Cited by 113Estrogen and related hormone effectsGenomics and Chromatin DynamicsNuclear Receptors and Signaling

Nuclear receptor coactivators: structural and functional biochemistry

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Bulynko, Yaroslava A., O’Malley, Bert W.·2011·Biochemistry

Abstract

Transcription of eukaryotic cell is a multistep process tightly controlled by concerted action of macromolecules. Nuclear receptors are ligand-activated sequence-specific transcription factors that bind DNA and activate (or repress) transcription of specific sets of nuclear target genes. Successful activation of transcription by nuclear receptors and most other transcription factors requires "coregulators" of transcription. Coregulators make up a diverse family of proteins that physically interact with and modulate the activity of transcription factors and other components of the gene expression machinery via multiple biochemical mechanisms. The coregulators include coactivators that accomplish reactions required for activation of transcription and corepressors that suppress transcription. This review summarizes our current knowledge of nuclear receptor coactivators with an emphasis on their biochemical mechanisms of action and means of regulation.

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  • Co-activators support and trigger DNA translation.

    “Ultimately, co-activators support and trigger the DNA translation.[43]”

    From Nuclear receptors in liver fibrosis (2021) · cites this paper as [43]

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Authors
Bulynko, Y. A., & O’Malley, B. W.
Affiliations
Baylor College of Medicine (US)
Corresponding author
O’Malley, Bert W.
Venue
Biochemistry
Published
2010-12-29
Volume
50
Issue
3
Pages
313-328
ISSN
  • 0006-2960 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-4995
OpenAlex
W2036967394
Cited by
113
References
189
Citations by year
2026: 6 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 8
FWCI
0.98
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Biochemistry (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (P01DK059820, 2 U19 DK062434-08/10, U19DK062434)
  • Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01HD07857, R01 HD-8188, R01HD008188, R01HD007857)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Estrogen and related hormone effects
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Nuclear Receptors and Signaling
Keywords
nuclear receptor coactivators, coregulators, transcriptional coactivator, corepressors, nuclear receptors, transcriptional activation, ligand-activated transcription factors, protein-protein interaction, gene expression regulation
MeSH terms
Animals, Gene Expression Regulation, Histones, Humans, Trans-Activators, Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear, Mice, Histone Acetyltransferases, Nuclear Receptor Coactivators

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