Allosteric Modulators of Steroid Hormone Receptors: Structural Dynamics and Gene Regulation
Open accessAbstract
Steroid hormones are synthesized from cholesterol primarily in the adrenal gland and the gonads and play vital roles in normal physiology, the control of development, differentiation, metabolic homeostasis, and reproduction. The actions of these small lipophilic molecules are mediated by intracellular receptor proteins. It is just over 25 yr since the first cDNA for steroid receptors were cloned, a development that led to the birth of a superfamily of ligand-activated transcription factors: the nuclear receptors. The receptor proteins share structurally and functionally related ligand binding and DNA-binding domains but possess distinct N-terminal domains and hinge regions that are intrinsically disordered. Since the original cloning experiments, considerable progress has been made in our understanding of the structure, mechanisms of action, and biology of this important class of ligand-activated transcription factors. In recent years, there has been interest in the structural plasticity and function of the N-terminal domain of steroid hormone receptors and in the allosteric regulation of protein folding and function in response to hormone, DNA response element architecture, and coregulatory protein binding partners. The N-terminal domain can exist as an ensemble of conformers, having more or less structure, which prime this region of the receptor to rapidly respond to changes in the intracellular environment through hormone binding and posttranslation modifications. In this review, we address the question of receptor structure and function dynamics with particular emphasis on the structurally flexible N-terminal domain, intra- and interdomain communications, and the allosteric regulation of receptor action.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
ERα plays a major role in adipocyte activity and sexual dimorphism of fat distribution.
“ERα plays a major role in the activity of adipocytes and sexual dimorphism of fat distribution.”
From Estrogen deficiency and the origin of obesity during menopause (2014) · cites this paper as [64]
Female and male mice lacking ERα have central obesity, severe insulin resistance, and are diabetic.
“Female and male mice that lack ERα have central obesity, have severe insulin resistance, and are diabetic [63–65].”
From Estrogen deficiency and the origin of obesity during menopause (2014) · cites this paper as [64]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
The Steroid and Thyroid Hormone Receptor Superfamily
Evans, R. M. (1988) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.3283939 · Cited by 7,442 · see citing works
Molecular basis of agonism and antagonism in the oestrogen receptor
Brzozowski, A. M., Pike, A. C. W., Dauter, Z., Hubbard, R. E., Bonn, T., Engström, O., Öhman, L., Greene, G. L., Gustafsson, J.-Å., & Carlquist, M. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/39645 · Cited by 3,355 · see citing works
Human oestrogen receptor cDNA: sequence, expression and homology to v-erb-A
Green, S., Walter, P., Kumar, V., Krust, A., Bornert, J., Argos, P., & Chambon, P. (1986) · Nature · doi:10.1038/320134a0 · Cited by 2,320 · see citing works
A signature motif in transcriptional co-activators mediates binding to nuclear receptors
Heery, D. M., Kalkhoven, E., Hoare, S., & Parker, M. G. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/42750 · Cited by 2,128 · see citing works
Nuclear Receptor Coregulators: Cellular and Molecular Biology
McKenna, N. J., Lanz, R. B., & O’Malley, B. W. (1999) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/edrv.20.3.0366 · Cited by 1,905 · see citing works
Primary structure and expression of a functional human glucocorticoid receptor cDNA
Hollenberg, S. M., Weinberger, C., Ong, E. S., Cerelli, G., Oro, A. E., Lebo, R. V., Thompson, E. B., Rosenfeld, M. G., & Evans, R. M. (1985) · Nature · doi:10.1038/318635a0 · Cited by 1,871 · see citing works
The importance of intrinsic disorder for protein phosphorylation
Iakoucheva, L. M. (2004) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkh253 · Cited by 1,429 · see citing works
Intrinsically Disordered Proteins in Human Diseases: Introducing the D 2 Concept
Uversky, V. N., Oldfield, C. J., & Dunker, A. K. (2008) · Annual Review of Biophysics · doi:10.1146/annurev.biophys.37.032807.125924 · Cited by 1,406 · see citing works
Carroll, J. S., Liu, X. S., Brodsky, A. S., Li, W., Meyer, C. A., Szary, A. J., Eeckhoute, J., Shao, W., Hestermann, E. V., Geistlinger, T. R., et al. (2005) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2005.05.008 · Cited by 1,384 · see citing works
Genome-wide analysis of estrogen receptor binding sites
Carroll, J. S., Meyer, C. A., Song, J. S., Li, W., Geistlinger, T., Eeckhoute, J., Brodsky, A. S., Keeton, E. K., Fertuck, K. C., Hall, G., et al. (2006) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng1901 · Cited by 1,368 · see citing works
Coupling of folding and binding for unstructured proteins
Dyson, H. J., & Wright, P. E. (2002) · Current Opinion in Structural Biology · doi:10.1016/s0959-440x(02)00289-0 · Cited by 1,327 · see citing works
Sequence and Expression of Human Estrogen Receptor Complementary DNA
Greene, G. L., Gilna, P., Waterfield, M. D., BAKER, A. J., Hort, Y., & Shine, J. (1986) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.3753802 · Cited by 1,311 · see citing works
Principles for modulation of the nuclear receptor superfamily
Gronemeyer, H., Gustafsson, J.-Å., & Laudet, V. (2004) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/nrd1551 · Cited by 1,228 · see citing works
Intrinsic Disorder in Cell-signaling and Cancer-associated Proteins
Iakoucheva, L. M., Brown, C. J., Lawson, J. D., Obradović, Z., & Dunker, A. K. (2002) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/s0022-2836(02)00969-5 · Cited by 1,214 · see citing works
The human estrogen receptor has two independent nonacidic transcriptional activation functions
Tora, L., White, J. H., Brou, C., Tasset, D., Webster, N. J. G., Scheer, E., & Chambon, P. (1989) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(89)90031-7 · Cited by 1,049 · see citing works
Mechanism of coupled folding and binding of an intrinsically disordered protein
Sugase, K., Dyson, H. J., & Wright, P. E. (2007) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05858 · Cited by 1,040 · see citing works
Wright, P. E., & Dyson, H. J. (2009) · Current Opinion in Structural Biology · doi:10.1016/j.sbi.2008.12.003 · Cited by 1,012 · see citing works
GlobPlot: exploring protein sequences for globularity and disorder
Linding, R. (2003) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkg519 · Cited by 985 · see citing works
Speeding molecular recognition by using the folding funnel: The fly-casting mechanism
Shoemaker, B. A., Portman, J. J., & Wolynes, P. G. (2000) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.160259697 · Cited by 971 · see citing works
Function and structure of inherently disordered proteins
Dunker, A. K., Silman, I., Uversky, V. N., & Sussman, J. L. (2008) · Current Opinion in Structural Biology · doi:10.1016/j.sbi.2008.10.002 · Cited by 963 · see citing works
Rosenfeld, M. G., Lunyak, V. V., & Glass, C. K. (2006) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.1424806 · Cited by 952 · see citing works
Coregulator Function: A Key to Understanding Tissue Specificity of Selective Receptor Modulators
Smith, C. L., & O’Malley, B. W. (2004) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.2003-0023 · Cited by 931 · see citing works
Structure and specificity of nuclear receptor–coactivator interactionsPreprint
Darimont, B. D., Wagner, R. L., Apriletti, J. W., Stallcup, M. R., Kushner, P. J., Baxter, J. D., Fletterick, R. J., & Yamamoto, K. R. (1998) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.12.21.3343 · Cited by 921 · see citing works
FoldIndex(C): a simple tool to predict whether a given protein sequence is intrinsically unfolded
Prilusky, J., Felder, C. E., Zeev‐Ben‐Mordehai, T., Rydberg, E. H., Man, O., Beckmann, J. S., Silman, I., & Sussman, J. L. (2005) · Computer applications in the biosciences · doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/bti537 · Cited by 913 · see citing works
Molecular Cloning of Human and Rat Complementary DNA Encoding Androgen Receptors
Chang, C. S., Kokontis, J. M., & Liao, S. (1988) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.3353726 · Cited by 891 · see citing works
Bledsoe, R. K., Montana, V. G., Stanley, T. B., Delves, C. J., Apolito, C. J., McKee, D. D., Consler, T. G., Parks, D. J., Stewart, E. L., Willson, T. M., et al. (2002) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(02)00817-6 · Cited by 818 · see citing works
Structure of the intact PPAR-γ–RXR-α nuclear receptor complex on DNA
Chandra, V., Huang, P., Hamuro, Y., Raghuram, S., Wang, Y., Burris, T. P., & Rastinejad, F. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07413 · Cited by 808 · see citing works
The glucocorticoid receptor: rapid exchange with regulatory sites in living cells
McNally, J. G., Müller, W. G., Walker, D., Wolford, R., & Hager, G. L. (2000) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.287.5456.1262 · Cited by 802 · see citing works
Intrinsic Disorder in Transcription Factors
Liu, J., Perumal, N. B., Oldfield, C. J., Su, E. W., Uversky, V. N., & Dunker, A. K. (2006) · Biochemistry · doi:10.1021/bi0602718 · Cited by 792 · see citing works
Reduced levels of hsp90 compromise steroid receptor action in vivo
Picard, D., Khursheed, B., Garabedian, M. J., Fortin, M. G., Lindquist, S., & Yamamoto, K. R. (1990) · Nature · doi:10.1038/348166a0 · Cited by 787 · see citing works
Berry, M., METZGER, D., & Chambon, P. (1990) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1990.tb07469.x · Cited by 760 · see citing works
Schwabe, J. W. R., Chapman, L., Finch, J. T., & Rhodes, D. (1993) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(93)90390-c · Cited by 750 · see citing works
The metazoan Mediator co-activator complex as an integrative hub for transcriptional regulation
Malik, S., & Roeder, R. G. (2010) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/nrg2901 · Cited by 730 · see citing works
Timasheff, S. N. (2002) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.122225399 · Cited by 718 · see citing works
Structural Biology of the Tumor Suppressor p53
Joerger, A. C., & Fersht, A. R. (2008) · Annual Review of Biochemistry · doi:10.1146/annurev.biochem.77.060806.091238 · Cited by 699 · see citing works
Glass, C. K., Rose, D. W., & Rosenfeld, M. G. (1997) · Current Opinion in Cell Biology · doi:10.1016/s0955-0674(97)80066-x · Cited by 690 · see citing works
Wang, Q., Li, W., Liu, X. S., Carroll, J. S., Jänne, O. A., Keeton, E. K., Chinnaiyan, A. M., Pienta, K. J., & Brown, M. A. (2007) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2007.05.041 · Cited by 689 · see citing works
Multiple and cooperative trans-activation domains of the human glucocorticoid receptor
Hollenberg, S. M., & Evans, R. M. (1988) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(88)90145-6 · Cited by 685 · see citing works
DNA binding site sequence directs glucocorticoid receptor structure and activity
Meijsing, S. H., Pufall, M. A., So, A. Y., Bates, D. L., Chen, L., & Yamamoto, K. R. (2009) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1164265 · Cited by 673 · see citing works
Tzukerman, M., Esty, A., Santiso‐Mere, D., Danielian, P. S., Parker, M. G., Stein, R. B., Pike, J. W., & McDonnell, D. P. (1994) · Molecular Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/mend.8.1.8152428 · Cited by 671 · see citing works
A molecular mechanism for osmolyte-induced protein stability
Street, T. O., Bolen, D. W., & Rose, G. D. (2006) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0606236103 · Cited by 670 · see citing works
Yang, Z., Thomson, R., McNeil, P., & Esnouf, R. M. (2005) · Computer applications in the biosciences · doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/bti534 · Cited by 642 · see citing works
Transcriptional activation and nuclear targeting signals of the human androgen receptor.
Simental, J. A., Sar, M., Lane, M. V., French, F. S., & Wilson, E. M. (1991) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)52466-2 · Cited by 631 · see citing works
Solution Structure of the Glucocorticoid Receptor DNA-Binding Domain
Härd, T., Kellenbach, E. R., Boelens, R., Maler, B. A., Dahlman, K., Freedman, L. P., Carlstedt‐Duke, J., Yamamoto, K. R., Gustafsson, J.-Α., & Kaptein, R. (1990) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2115209 · Cited by 601 · see citing works
Intrinsically disordered proteins: regulation and disease
Babu, M. M., van der Lee, R., de Groot, N. S., & Gsponer, J. A. (2011) · Current Opinion in Structural Biology · doi:10.1016/j.sbi.2011.03.011 · Cited by 597 · see citing works
Fawell, S. E. (1990) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(90)90343-d · Cited by 590 · see citing works
Lubahn, D. B., JOSEPH, D. R., Sar, M., Tan, J.-A., Higgs, H. N., Larson, R. E., French, F. S., & Wilson, E. M. (1988) · Molecular Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/mend-2-12-1265 · Cited by 570 · see citing works
Net charge per residue modulates conformational ensembles of intrinsically disordered proteins
Mao, A. H., Crick, S. L., Vitalis, A., Chicoine, C. L., & Pappu, R. V. (2010) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0911107107 · Cited by 554 · see citing works
Surjit, M., Ganti, K. P., Mukherji, A., Ye, T., Hua, G., Metzger, D., Li, M., & Chambon, P. (2011) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2011.03.027 · Cited by 551 · see citing works
Comparing and Combining Predictors of Mostly Disordered Proteins
Oldfield, C. J., Cheng, Y., Cortese, M. S., Brown, C. J., Uversky, V. N., & Dunker, A. K. (2005) · Biochemistry · doi:10.1021/bi047993o · Cited by 544 · see citing works
Structural Overview of the Nuclear Receptor Superfamily: Insights into Physiology and Therapeutics
Huang, P., Chandra, V., & Rastinejad, F. (2010) · Annual Review of Physiology · doi:10.1146/annurev-physiol-021909-135917 · Cited by 530 · see citing works
Andersen, R. J., Mawji, N. R., Wang, J., Wang, G., Haile, S., Myung, J.-K., Watt, K., Tam, T., Yang, Y. C., Bañuelos, C. A., et al. (2010) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2010.04.027 · Cited by 503 · see citing works
Self-citationAllosteric effects of DNA on transcriptional regulators
Lefstin, J. A., & Yamamoto, K. R. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/31860 · Cited by 488 · see citing works
Normal and cancer-related functions of the p160 steroid receptor co-activator (SRC) family
Xu, J., Wu, R., & O’Malley, B. W. (2009) · Nature reviews. Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc2695 · Cited by 487 · see citing works
Characterization of Molecular Recognition Features, MoRFs, and Their Binding Partners
Vacic, V., Oldfield, C. J., Mohan, A., Predrag Radivojac, A., Cortese, M. S., Uversky, V. N., & Dunker, A. K. (2007) · Journal of Proteome Research · doi:10.1021/pr0701411 · Cited by 483 · see citing works
Solution structure of the DNA-binding domain of the oestrogen receptor
Schwabe, J. W. R., Neuhaus, D., & Rhodes, D. (1990) · Nature · doi:10.1038/348458a0 · Cited by 462 · see citing works
Mutual synergistic folding in recruitment of CBP/p300 by p160 nuclear receptor coactivators
Demarest, S. J., Martinez‐Yamout, M. A., Chung, J., Chen, H.-W., Xu, W., Dyson, H. J., Evans, R. M., & Wright, P. E. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/415549a · Cited by 452 · see citing works
He, B., Kemppainen, J., & Wilson, E. M. (2000) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m002807200 · Cited by 441 · see citing works
Intrinsically disordered proteins from A to Z
Uversky, V. N. (2011) · The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology · doi:10.1016/j.biocel.2011.04.001 · Cited by 434 · see citing works
The structure of the nuclear hormone receptors
Kumar, R., & Thompson, E. B. (1999) · Steroids · doi:10.1016/s0039-128x(99)00014-8 · Cited by 433 · see citing works
Self-citationThe AF1 and AF2 Domains of the Androgen Receptor Interact with Distinct Regions of SRC1
Bevan, C. L., Hoare, S., Claessens, F., Heery, D. M., & Parker, M. G. (1999) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.19.12.8383 · Cited by 424 · see citing works
Jenster, G., van der Korput, H. A. G. M., Trapman, J., & Brinkmann, A. O. (1995) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.270.13.7341 · Cited by 419 · see citing works
Oñate, S. A., Boonyaratanakornkit, V., Spencer, T. E., Tsai, S. Y., Tsai, M., Edwards, D. P., & O’Malley, B. W. (1998) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.273.20.12101 · Cited by 416 · see citing works
Rapid non-genomic effects of corticosteroids and their role in the central stress response
Groeneweg, F. L., Karst, H., de Kloet, E. R., & Joëls, M. (2011) · Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1530/joe-10-0472 · Cited by 414 · see citing works
Estrogen receptor (ER) modulators each induce distinct conformational changes in ER α and ER β
Paige, L. A., Christensen, D. J., Grøn, H., Norris, J. D., Gottlin, E. B., Padilla, K. M., Chang, C., Ballas, L. M., Hamilton, P. T., McDonnell, D. P., et al. (1999) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.96.7.3999 · Cited by 410 · see citing works
Fu, M., Wang, C., Reutens, A. T., Wang, J., Angeletti, R. H., Siconolfi-Baez, L., Ogryzko, V. V., Avantaggiati, M. L., & Pestell, R. G. (2000) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m000660200 · Cited by 409 · see citing works
Mechanism of the nuclear receptor molecular switch
Nagy, L. (2004) · Trends in Biochemical Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tibs.2004.04.006 · Cited by 406 · see citing works
Intrinsic disorder as a mechanism to optimize allosteric coupling in proteins
Hilser, V. J., & Thompson, E. B. (2007) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0700329104 · Cited by 406 · see citing works
Disassembly of Transcriptional Regulatory Complexes by Molecular Chaperones
Freeman, B. C., & Yamamoto, K. R. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1073051 · Cited by 400 · see citing works
Structural basis of androgen receptor binding to selective androgen response elements
Shaffer, P. L., Jivan, A., Dollins, D. E., Claessens, F., & Gewirth, D. T. (2004) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0401123101 · Cited by 400 · see citing works
27-Hydroxycholesterol is an endogenous SERM that inhibits the cardiovascular effects of estrogen
Umetani, M., Domoto, H., Gormley, A. K., Yuhanna, I. S., Cummins, C. L., Javitt, N. B., Korach, K. S., Shaul, P. W., & Mangelsdorf, D. J. (2007) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm1641 · Cited by 397 · see citing works
FRAP reveals that mobility of oestrogen receptor-α is ligand- and proteasome-dependent
Stenoien, D. L., Patel, K. N., Mancini, M. G., Dutertre, M., Smith, C. L., O’Malley, B. W., & Mancini, M. A. (2000) · Nature Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/35050515 · Cited by 396 · see citing works
Oakley, R. H., & Cidlowski, J. A. (2011) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.r110.179325 · Cited by 373 · see citing works
Cell- and gene-specific regulation of primary target genes by the androgen receptorPreprint
Bolton, E. C., So, A. Y., Chaivorapol, C., Haqq, C. M., Li, H., & Yamamoto, K. R. (2007) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.1564207 · Cited by 348 · see citing works
Transcriptional regulation and the role of diverse coactivators in animal cells
Roeder, R. G. (2004) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2004.12.007 · Cited by 340 · see citing works
Aldosterone: effects on the kidney and cardiovascular system
Briet, M. B., & Schiffrin, E. L. (2010) · Nature Reviews Nephrology · doi:10.1038/nrneph.2010.30 · Cited by 337 · see citing works
Stress, sex, and neural adaptation to a changing environment: mechanisms of neuronal remodeling
McEwen, B. S. (2010) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05568.x · Cited by 335 · see citing works
Deciphering the Phosphorylation “Code” of the Glucocorticoid Receptor in Vivo
Wang, Z., Frederick, J., & Garabedian, M. J. (2002) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m110530200 · Cited by 321 · see citing works
A surface on the androgen receptor that allosterically regulates coactivator binding
Estébanez-Perpiñá, E., Arnold, L. A., Nguyen, P., Rodrigues, E. D., Mar, E., Bateman, R., Pallai, P., Shokat, K. M., Baxter, J. D., Guy, R. K., et al. (2007) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0708036104 · Cited by 307 · see citing works
Determinants of Cell- and Gene-Specific Transcriptional Regulation by the Glucocorticoid Receptor
So, A. Y., Chaivorapol, C., Bolton, E. C., Li, H., & Yamamoto, K. R. (2007) · PLoS Genetics · doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.0030094 · Cited by 304 · see citing works
Smith, D. F. (1993) · Molecular Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/me.7.11.1418 · Cited by 300 · see citing works
Beck, I. M. E., Vanden Berghe, W., Vermeulen, L., Yamamoto, K. R., Haegeman, G., & De Bosscher, K. (2009) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.2009-0013 · Cited by 298 · see citing works
Chen, D., Riedl, T., Washbrook, E., Pace, P. E., Coombes, R. C., Egly, J., & Ali, S. (2000) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/s1097-2765(05)00004-3 · Cited by 293 · see citing works
Unstructural biology coming of age
Tompa, P. (2011) · Current Opinion in Structural Biology · doi:10.1016/j.sbi.2011.03.012 · Cited by 292 · see citing works
He, B., Gampe, R. T., Kole, A. J., Hnat, A. T., Stanley, T. B., An, G., Stewart, E. L., Kalman, R. I., Minges, J. T., & Wilson, E. M. (2004) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2004.09.036 · Cited by 291 · see citing works
Glucocorticoid Receptor Phosphorylation Differentially Affects Target Gene Expression
Chen, W., Dang, T., Blind, R. D., Wang, Z., Cavasotto, C. N., Hittelman, A. B., Rogatsky, I., Logan, S. K., & Garabedian, M. J. (2008) · Molecular Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/me.2007-0219 · Cited by 280 · see citing works
Evidence for an anti-parallel orientation of the ligand-activated human androgen receptor dimer
Langley, E., Zhou, Z.-X., & Wilson, E. M. (1995) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.270.50.29983 · Cited by 280 · see citing works
Identification of Human Glucocorticoid Receptor Complementary DNA Clones by Epitope Selection
Weinberger, C., Hollenberg, S. M., Ong, E. S., et al. (1985) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2581314 · Cited by 275 · see citing works
Green, S., Kumar, V., Theulaz, I., Wahli, W., & Chambon, P. (1988) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1988.tb03168.x · Cited by 270 · see citing works
Multiple glucocorticoid receptor isoforms and mechanisms of post-translational modification
Duma, D., Jewell, C. M., & Cidlowski, J. A. (2006) · The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2006.09.009 · Cited by 267 · see citing works
Wränge, Ö., & Gustafsson, J.-Α. (1978) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(17)38183-8 · Cited by 259 · see citing works
New androgen receptor genomic targets show an interaction with the ETS1 transcription factor
Massie, C. E., Adryan, B., Barbosa‐Morais, N. L., Lynch, A. G., Tran, M. G., Neal, D. E., & Mills, I. G. (2007) · The EMBO Reports · doi:10.1038/sj.embor.7401046 · Cited by 259 · see citing works
Molecular Cloning of the Chicken Progesterone Receptor
Conneely, O. M., Sullivan, W. P., Toft, D. O., Birnbaumer, M., Cook, R. G., Maxwell, B. L., Zarucki-Schulz, T., Greene, G. L., Schrader, W. T., & O’Malley, B. W. (1986) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2426779 · Cited by 242 · see citing works
Miller, A. L., Webb, M. S., Copik, A. J., Wang, Y., Johnson, B. H., Kumar, P., & Thompson, E. B. (2005) · Molecular Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/me.2004-0528 · Cited by 241 · see citing works
Target-specific utilization of transcriptional regulatory surfaces by the glucocorticoid receptor
Rogatsky, I., Wang, J.-C., Derynck, M. K., Nonaka, D. F., Khodabakhsh, D. B., Haqq, C. M., Darimont, B. D., Garabedian, M. J., & Yamamoto, K. R. (2003) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2336092100 · Cited by 239 · see citing works
Rapid Periodic Binding and Displacement of the Glucocorticoid Receptor during Chromatin Remodeling
Nagaich, A. K., Walker, D. A., Wolford, R. G., & Hager, G. L. (2004) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/s1097-2765(04)00178-9 · Cited by 239 · see citing works
Recognition and Accommodation at the Androgen Receptor Coactivator Binding Interface
Hur, E., Pfaff, S. J., Payne, E. S., Grøn, H., Buehrer, B. M., & Fletterick, R. J. (2004) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0020274 · Cited by 235 · see citing works
Langley, E., Kemppainen, J. A., & Wilson, E. M. (1998) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.273.1.92 · Cited by 233 · see citing works
METZGER, D., Ali, S., Bornert, J., & Chambon, P. (1995) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.270.16.9535 · Cited by 228 · see citing works
Lavery, D. N., & Mcewan, I. J. (2005) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj20050872 · Cited by 227 · see citing works
Self-citationRogatsky, I., Luecke, H. F., Leitman, D. C., & Yamamoto, K. R. (2002) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.262671599 · Cited by 226 · see citing works
Selective androgen receptor modulators as function promoting therapies
Bhasin, S., & Jasuja, R. (2009) · Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care · doi:10.1097/mco.0b013e32832a3d79 · Cited by 223 · see citing works
McInerney, E. M., & Katzenellenbogen, B. S. (1996) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.271.39.24172 · Cited by 222 · see citing works
Non-genomic progesterone actions in female reproduction
Gellersen, B., Fernandes, M. S., & Brosens, J. J. (2008) · Human Reproduction Update · doi:10.1093/humupd/dmn044 · Cited by 221 · see citing works
Structural basis for the nuclear import of the human androgen receptor
Cutress, M. L., Whitaker, H. C., Mills, I. G., Stewart, M., & Neal, D. E. (2008) · Journal of Cell Science · doi:10.1242/jcs.022103 · Cited by 219 · see citing works
The evolution of the nuclear receptor superfamily
Escrivá, H., Bertrand, S., & Laudet, V. (2004) · Essays in Biochemistry · doi:10.1042/bse0400011 · Cited by 214 · see citing works
Kumar, R., & Thompson, E. B. (2003) · Molecular Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/me.2002-0258 · Cited by 210 · see citing works
Self-citationDoesburg, P., Kuil, C. W., Berrevoets, C., Steketee, K., Faber, P. W., Mulder, E., Brinkmann, A. O., & Trapman, J. (1997) · Biochemistry · doi:10.1021/bi961775g · Cited by 209 · see citing works
Kraus, W. L., McInerney, E. M., & Katzenellenbogen, B. S. (1995) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.92.26.12314 · Cited by 208 · see citing works
DNA binding alters coactivator interaction surfaces of the intact VDR–RXR complex
Zhang, J., Chalmers, M. J., Stayrook, K. R., Burris, L. L., Wang, Y.-J., Busby, S. A., Pascal, B. D., Garcia-Ordoñez, R. D., Bruning, J. B., Istrate, M. A., et al. (2011) · Nature Structural & Molecular Biology · doi:10.1038/nsmb.2046 · Cited by 203 · see citing works
Structural determinants of DNA-binding specificity by steroid receptors
Zilliacus, J., Wright, A. P. H., Carlstedt‐Duke, J., & Gustafsson, J. (1995) · Molecular Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/mend.9.4.7659083 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
Steroid Receptor Phosphorylation: A Key Modulator of Multiple Receptor Functions
Weigel, N. L., & Moore, N. L. T. (2007) · Molecular Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/me.2007-0101 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
Rochel, N., Ciesielski, F., Godet, J., Momán, E., Roessle, M. W., Peluso‐Iltis, C., Moulin, M., Haertlein, M., Callow, P., Mély, Y., et al. (2011) · Nature Structural & Molecular Biology · doi:10.1038/nsmb.2054 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
A majority of the cancer/testis antigens are intrinsically disordered proteins
Rajagopalan, K., Mooney, S. M., Parekh, N., Getzenberg, R. H., & Kulkarni, P. (2011) · Journal of Cellular Biochemistry · doi:10.1002/jcb.23252 · Cited by 188 · see citing works
Kininis, M., Chen, B. S., Diehl, A. G., Isaacs, G. D., Zhang, T., Siepel, A. C., Clark, A. G., & Kraus, W. L. (2007) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.00083-07 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
Connell, J. M. C., MacKenzie, S. M., Freel, E. M., Fraser, R., & Davies, E. (2008) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.2007-0030 · Cited by 182 · see citing works
Cloning of the chicken progesterone receptor.
Jeltsch, J., Krozowski, Z. S., Quirin‐Stricker, C., Gronemeyer, H., Simpson, R. J., Garnier, J., Krust, A., Jacob, F., & Chambon, P. (1986) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.83.15.5424 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Drugs for ‘protein clouds’: targeting intrinsically disordered transcription factors
Dunker, A. K., & Uversky, V. N. (2010) · Current Opinion in Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.coph.2010.09.005 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
Carlstedt‐Duke, J., Okret, S., Wränge, Ö., & Gustafsson, J.-Å. (1982) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.79.14.4260 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
Tetel, M. J., Giangrande, P. H., Leonhardt, S. A., McDonnell, D. P., & Edwards, D. P. (1999) · Molecular Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/mend.13.6.0300 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Kjærgaard, M., Teilum, K., & Poulsen, F. M. (2010) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1001693107 · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Compartmentalization of androgen receptor protein–protein interactions in living cells
van Royen, M. E., Cunha, S. M. P. R. M., Brink, M. C., Mattern, K. A., Nigg, A. L., Dubbink, H. J., Verschure, P. J., Trapman, J., & Houtsmuller, A. B. (2007) · The Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.200609178 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Fu, M., Wang, C., Wang, J., Zhang, X., Sakamaki, T., Yeung, Y. G., Chang, C., Hopp, T., Fuqua, S. A. W., Jaffray, E., et al. (2002) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.22.10.3373-3388.2002 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Zor, T., Mayr, B. M., Dyson, H. J., Montminy, M., & Wright, P. E. (2002) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m207361200 · Cited by 169 · see citing works
Dependence of Selective Gene Activation on the Androgen Receptor NH2- and COOH-terminal Interaction
He, B., Lee, L. W., Minges, J. T., & Wilson, E. M. (2002) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m202809200 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
Baskakov, I. V., Kumar, P., Srinivasan, G., Ji, Y., Bolen, D. W., & Thompson, E. B. (1999) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.274.16.10693 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Savory, J. G. A., Préfontaine, G. G., Lamprecht, C., Liao, M., Walther, R. F., Lefebvre, Y. A., & Haché, R. J. G. (2001) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.21.3.781-793.2001 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Dahlman‐Wright, K., Baumann, H., McEwan, I. J., Almlöf, T., Wright, A. P. H., Gustafsson, J.-Α., & Härd, T. (1995) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.92.5.1699 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Self-citationRole of naturally occurring osmolytes in protein folding and stability
Kumar, R. (2009) · Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics · doi:10.1016/j.abb.2009.09.007 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Self-citationEvolution of steroid receptors from an estrogen-sensitive ancestral receptor
Eick, G. N., & Thornton, J. W. (2010) · Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.mce.2010.09.003 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Métivier, R., Penot, G., Flouriot, G., & Pakdel, F. (2001) · Molecular Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/mend.15.11.0727 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
A structural biologist's view of the oestrogen receptor
Pike, A. C. W., Brzozowski, A. M., & Hubbard, R. E. (2000) · The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/s0960-0760(00)00102-3 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Signal transduction via unstructured protein conduits
Dunker, A. K., & Uversky, V. N. (2008) · Nature Chemical Biology · doi:10.1038/nchembio0408-229 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
The Hsp90 Chaperone Machinery Regulates Signaling by Modulating Ligand Binding Clefts
Pratt, W. B., Morishima, Y., & Osawa, Y. (2008) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.r800023200 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Benecke, A., Chambon, P., & Gronemeyer, H. (2000) · EMBO Reports · doi:10.1093/embo-reports/kvd028 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Centenera, M. M., Harris, J. M., Tilley, W. D., & Butler, L. M. (2008) · Molecular Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/me.2008-0017 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Nuclear Receptors: One Big Family
McEwan, I. J. (2009) · Methods in molecular biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-60327-575-0_1 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Self-citationConformational Analysis of the Androgen Receptor Amino-terminal Domain Involved in Transactivation
Reid, J., Kelly, S. M., Watt, K., Price, N. C., & McEwan, I. J. (2002) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m201003200 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Self-citationHe, B., Bai, S., Hnat, A. T., Kalman, R. I., Minges, J. T., Patterson, C., & Wilson, E. M. (2004) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m403117200 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Wärnmark, A., Wikström, A., Wright, A. P. H., Gustafsson, J.-Α., & Härd, T. (2001) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m107875200 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Kumar, R., Lee, J. C., Bolen, D. W., & Thompson, E. B. (2001) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m100825200 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Self-citationSchoenmakers, E., Verrijdt, G., Peeters, B. P. H., Verhoeven, G., Rombauts, W., & Claessens, F. (2000) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.275.16.12290 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Regulation of the androgen receptor by SET9-mediated methylation.
Gaughan, L., Stockley, J., Wang, N., McCracken, S. R. C., Treumann, A., Armstrong, K., Shaheen, F., Watt, K., McEwan, I. J., Wang, C., et al. (2011) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkq861 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Self-citationComparative Analyses of Mechanistic Differences Among Antiestrogens1.
Wijayaratne, A., Nagel, S., Paige, L. A., Christensen, D., Norris, J., Fowlkes, D., & McDonnell, D. (1999) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endo.140.12.7164 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Konduri, S. D., Medisetty, R., Liu, W., Kaipparettu, B. A., Srivastava, P., Brauch, H. B., Fritz, P., Swetzig, W. M., Gardner, A. E., Khan, S., et al. (2010) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1009575107 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
6 Mineralocorticoid resistance
Komesaroff, P. A., Funder, J. W., & Fuller, P. J. (1994) · Baillière s Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1016/s0950-351x(05)80256-3 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Differential recruitment of glucocorticoid receptor phospho-isoforms to glucocorticoid-induced genes
Blind, R. D., & Garabedian, M. J. (2008) · The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2008.01.002 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Billon-Galés, A., Fontaine, C., Filipe, C., Douin‐Echinard, V., Fouque, M.-J., Flouriot, G., Gourdy, P., Lenfant, F., Laurell, H., Krust, A., et al. (2009) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0808742106 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Domain structure of the glucocorticoid receptor protein.
Carlstedt‐Duke, J., Strömstedt, P. E., Wränge, Ö., Bergman, T., Gustafsson, J.-Α., & Jörnvall, H. (1987) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.84.13.4437 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Distinct recognition modes of FXXLF and LXXLL motifs by the androgen receptor
Dubbink, H. J., Hersmus, R., Verma, C. S., van der Korput, H. A. G. M., Berrevoets, C. A., van Tol, J., Ziel-van der Made, A. C. J., Brinkmann, A. O., Pike, A. C. W., & Trapman, J. (2004) · Molecular Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/me.2003-0375 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Iñiguez-Lluhı́, J. A., Lou, D. Y., & Yamamoto, K. R. (1997) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.272.7.4149 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Allosteric Modulation of Estrogen Receptor Conformation by Different Estrogen Response Elements
Wood, J. R., Likhite, V. S., Loven, M. A., & Nardulli, A. M. (2001) · Molecular Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/mend.15.7.0671 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Estrogen Signaling via Estrogen Receptor β*
Zhao, C.-Y., Dahlman-Wright, K., & Gustafsson, J. (2010) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.r110.180109 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Nuclear receptor coactivators: structural and functional biochemistry
Bulynko, Y. A., & O’Malley, B. W. (2011) · Biochemistry · doi:10.1021/bi101762x · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Chamberlain, N. L., Whitacre, D. C., & Miesfeld, R. L. (1996) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.271.43.26772 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Rayasam, G. V., Elbi, C., Walker, D. A., Wolford, R. G., Fletcher, T. M., Edwards, D. P., & Hager, G. L. (2005) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.25.6.2406-2418.2005 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Estrogen Response Elements Function as Allosteric Modulators of Estrogen Receptor Conformation
Wood, J. R., Greene, G. L., & Nardulli, A. M. (1998) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.18.4.1927 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
McEwan, I. J., Dahlman‐Wright, K., Ford, J., & Wright, A. P. H. (1996) · Biochemistry · doi:10.1021/bi960793v · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Self-citationDNA recognition by nuclear receptors
Claessens, F., & Gewirth, D. T. (2004) · Essays in Biochemistry · doi:10.1042/bse0400059 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Ligand–protein interactions in nuclear receptors of hormones
Egea, P. F., Klaholz, B. P., & Moras, D. (2000) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(00)01672-0 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Induced α-Helix Structure in AF1 of the Androgen Receptor upon Binding Transcription Factor TFIIF
Kumar, R., Betney, R., Li, J., Thompson, E. B., & McEwan, I. J. (2004) · Biochemistry · doi:10.1021/bi035934p · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Self-citationRole of Acidic and Phosphorylated Residues in Gene Activation by the Glucocorticoid Receptor
Almlöf, T., Wright, A. P. H., & Gustafsson, J.-Α. (1995) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.270.29.17535 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Tremblay, A., Wilson, B. J., Yang, X., & Giguère, V. (2007) · Molecular Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/me.2007-0357 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Non-competitive androgen receptor inhibition in vitro and in vivo
Jones, J. O., Bolton, E. C., Huang, Y., Féau, C., Guy, R. K., Yamamoto, K. R., Hann, B. C., & Diamond, M. I. (2009) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0807282106 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Interdomain Signaling in a Two-domain Fragment of the Human Glucocorticoid Receptor*
Kumar, R., Baskakov, I., Srinivasan, G., Bolen, D., Lee, C. J., & Thompson, E. (1999) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.274.35.24737 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Self-citationJun Dimerization Protein 2 Functions as a Progesterone Receptor N-Terminal Domain Coactivator
Wardell, S. E., Boonyaratanakornkit, V., Adelman, J. S., Aronheim, A., & Edwards, D. P. (2002) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.22.15.5451-5466.2002 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Modulation of Steroid Hormone Receptor Activity
Stanišić, V., Lonard, D. M., & O’Malley, B. W. (2010) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(08)81009-6 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Roles of transactivating functions 1 and 2 of estrogen receptor-α in bone
Börjesson, A., Windahl, S. H., Lagerquist, M. K., Engdahl, C., Frenkel, B., Movérare‐Skrtic, S., Sjögren, K., Kindblom, J. M., Stubelius, A., Islander, U., et al. (2011) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1100454108 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Dahlman‐Wright, K., Almlöf, T., McEwan, I. J., Gustafsson, J.-Α., & Wright, A. P. H. (1994) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.91.5.1619 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Self-citationAllosteric Control of Ligand Selectivity between Estrogen Receptors α and β
Nettles, K. W., Sun, J., Radek, J. T., Sheng, S., Rodriguez, A. L., Katzenellenbogen, J. A., Katzenellenbogen, B. S., & Greene, G. L. (2004) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/s1097-2765(04)00054-1 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Lysine Methylation and Functional Modulation of Androgen Receptor by Set9 Methyltransferase
Ko, S., Ahn, J., Song, C. S., Kim, S.-Y., Knapczyk‐Stwora, K., & Chatterjee, B. (2011) · Molecular Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/me.2010-0482 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Garza, A. S., Khan, S. H., & Kumar, P. (2009) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.00552-09 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Verkhivker, G. M., Bouzida, D., Gehlhaar, D. K., Rejto, P. A., Freer, S. T., & Rose, P. W. (2003) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0531373100 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Fuse, H., Kitagawa, H., & Kato, S. (2000) · Molecular Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/mend.14.6.0467 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Lavery, D. N., & McEwan, I. J. (2008) · Biochemistry · doi:10.1021/bi702221e · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Self-citationMechanisms of androgen receptor signalling via steroid receptor coactivator-1 in prostate.
Powell, S. M., Christiaens, V., Voulgaraki, D., Waxman, J., Claessens, F., & Bevan, C. L. (2004) · Endocrine Related Cancer · doi:10.1677/erc.0.0110117 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Intrinsic disorder in the androgen receptor: identification, characterisation and drugability
McEwan, I. J. (2011) · Molecular BioSystems · doi:10.1039/c1mb05249g · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Self-citationNuclear Receptors, Metabolism, and the Circadian ClockPreprint
Yang, X., Lamia, K. A., & Evans, R. M. (2007) · Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology · doi:10.1101/sqb.2007.72.058 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Zennaro, M., & Lombès, M. (2004) · Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.tem.2004.06.003 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Receptor mechanisms of rapid extranuclear signalling initiated by steroid hormones
Boonyaratanakornkit, V., & Edwards, D. P. (2004) · Essays in Biochemistry · doi:10.1042/bse0400105 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Chen, Y., Du, J., Zhou, L., Liu, X.-H., Zhao, Y., Nakanishi, H., & Li, Y. (2006) · Chemistry & Biology · doi:10.1016/j.chembiol.2006.06.017 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Roemer, S. C., Donham, D. C., Sherman, L., Pon, V. H., Edwards, D. P., & Churchill, M. E. A. (2006) · Molecular Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/me.2005-0511 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
TATA box binding protein induces structure in the recombinant glucocorticoid receptor AF1 domain
Kumar, P., Volk, D. E., Li, J., Lee, J. C., Gorenstein, D. G., & Thompson, E. B. (2004) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0407160101 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Mérot, Y., Métivier, R., Penot, G., Manu, D., Saligaut, C., Gannon, F., Pakdel, F., Kah, O., & Flouriot, G. (2004) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m402148200 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
The Androgen Receptor Acetylation Site Regulates cAMP and AKT but Not ERK-induced Activity
Fu, M., Rao, M., Wu, K., Wang, C., Zhang, X., Hessien, M., Yeung, Y.-G., Gioeli, D. G., Weber, M. J., & Pestell, R. G. (2004) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m313466200 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
So, A. Y., Cooper, S., Feldman, B. J., Manuchehri, M., & Yamamoto, K. R. (2008) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0801551105 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
McEwan, I. J., Lavery, D. N., Fischer, K., & Watt, K. (2007) · Nuclear Receptor Signaling · doi:10.1621/nrs.05001 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Self-citationLoven, M. A., Likhite, V. S., Choi, I., & Nardulli, A. M. (2001) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m106211200 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Almlöf, T., Wallberg, A. E., Gustafsson, J.-Α., & Wright, A. P. H. (1998) · Biochemistry · doi:10.1021/bi973029x · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Role of intrinsically disordered protein regions/domains in transcriptional regulation
Garza, A. S., Ahmad, N., & Kumar, R. (2008) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2008.12.002 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Self-citationShatkina, L., Mink, S., Rogatsch, H., Klocker, H., Langer, G., Nestl, A., & Cato, A. C. B. (2003) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.23.20.7189-7197.2003 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Takimoto, G. S., Tung, L. W., Abdel-Hafiz, H. A., Abel, M. G., Sartorius, C. A., Richer, J. K., Jacobsen, B. M., Bain, D. L., & Horwitz, K. B. (2003) · The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/s0960-0760(03)00197-3 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Daniel, A. R., Gaviglio, A. L., Czaplicki, L. M., et al. (2010) · Molecular Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/me.2010-0170 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Holthauzen, L. M. F., Rösgen, J., & Bolen, D. W. (2010) · Biochemistry · doi:10.1021/bi9015499 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Nilsson, J., Grahn, M., & Wright, A. P. H. (2011) · Genome biology · doi:10.1186/gb-2011-12-7-r65 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Mechanism of Transcription Factor Recruitment by Acidic Activators
Ferreira, M. E., Hermann, S., Prochasson, P., Workman, J. L., Berndt, K. D., & Wright, A. P. H. (2005) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m502627200 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
The nuclear BAG-1 isoform, BAG-1L, enhances oestrogen-dependent transcription
Cutress, R., Townsend, P. A., Sharp, A., Maison, A., Wood, L., Lee, R., Brimmell, M., Mullee, M., Johnson, P., Royle, G. T., et al. (2003) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1206688 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Davies, P., Watt, K., Kelly, S. M., Clark, C., Price, N. C., & McEwan, I. J. (2008) · Journal of Molecular Endocrinology · doi:10.1677/jme-08-0042 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Self-citationRicketson, D., Hostick, U., Fang, L., Yamamoto, K. R., & Darimont, B. D. (2007) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2007.02.057 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Fischer, K., Kelly, S. M., Watt, K., Price, N. C., & McEwan, I. J. (2010) · Molecular Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/me.2010-0005 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Intrinsically Disordered Proteins and Intrinsically Disordered Protein Regions
Oldfield, C. J., & Dunker, A. K. (2014) · Annual Review of Biochemistry · doi:10.1146/annurev-biochem-072711-164947 · Cited by 1,057 · see citing works
Estrogen deficiency and the origin of obesity during menopause
Lizcano, F., & Guzmán, G. (2014) · BioMed Research International · doi:10.1155/2014/757461 · Cited by 586 · see citing works
Retinoic acid receptors: From molecular mechanisms to cancer therapy
di Masi, A., Leboffe, L., De Marinis, E., Pagano, F., Cicconi, L., Rochette-Egly, C., Lo-Coco, F., Ascenzi, P., & Nervi, C. (2015) · Molecular Aspects of Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.mam.2014.12.003 · Cited by 403 · see citing works
Minireview: Dynamic Structures of Nuclear Hormone Receptors: New Promises and Challenges
Simons, S. S., Edwards, D. P., & Kumar, R. (2014) · Molecular Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/me.2013-1334 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Self-citationEvidence of androgen action in endometrial and ovarian cancers
Gibson, D. A., Simitsidellis, I., Collins, F., & Saunders, P. T. K. (2014) · Endocrine-Related Cancer · doi:10.1530/erc-13-0551 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
- Authors
- Kumar, R., & McEwan, I. J.
- Affiliations
- Geisinger College of Health Sciences (US)
- University of Aberdeen (GB)
- Venue
- Endocrine Reviews
- Publisher
- The Endocrine Society
- Published
- 2012-03-20
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 271-299
- ISSN
- 0163-769X (ISSN-L)
- 1945-7189
- PMC
- PMC3596562
- OpenAlex
- W2111652946
- Cited by
- 135
- References
- 253
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 2.05
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Endocrine Reviews (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Aberdeen University Research Archive (Aberdeen University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- University of Aberdeen
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01DK058829)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Estrogen and related hormone effects
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Structure and Dynamics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Receptor Mechanisms and Signaling
- Keywords
- steroid hormone receptors, nuclear receptors, allosteric modulation, N-terminal domain, intrinsically disordered regions, structural dynamics, ligand-activated transcription factors, protein folding, coregulators, DNA response elements, post-translational modification, hormone binding, gene expression regulation
- MeSH terms
- Gene Expression Regulation, Humans, Ligands, Models, Molecular, Protein Conformation, Receptors, Steroid, Structure-Activity Relationship, Transcription Factors
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review