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Electrochemical Analysis of Proton and Electron Transfer Equilibria of the Reducible Moieties in Humic Acids

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Aeschbacher, Michael, Vergari, Daniele, Schwarzenbach, René P., Sander, Michael·2011·Environmental Science & Technology

Abstract

Humic substances play a key role in biogeochemical and pollutant redox reactions. The objective of this work was to characterize the proton and electron transfer equilibria of the reducible moieties in different humic acids (HA). Cyclic voltammetry experiments demonstrated that diquat and ethylviologen mediated electron transfer between carbon working electrodes and HA. These compounds were used also to facilitate attainment of redox equilibria between redox electrodes and HA in potentiometric E(h) measurements. Bulk electrolysis of HA combined with pH-stat acid titration demonstrated that electron transfer to the reducible moieties in HA also resulted in proton uptake, suggesting decreasing reduction potentials E(h) of HA with increasing pH. This was confirmed by potentiometric E(h)-pH titrations of HA at different redox states. E(h) measurements of HA samples prereduced to different redox states by bulk electrolysis revealed reducible moieties in HA that cover a wide range of apparent standard reduction potentials at pH 7 from E(h)(0)* = +0.15 to -0.3 V. Modeling revealed an overall increase in the relative abundance of reducible moieties with decreasing E(h). The wide range of HA is consistent with its involvement in numerous environmental electron transfer reactions under various redox conditions.

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Metadata

Authors
Aeschbacher, M., Vergari, D., Schwarzenbach, R. P., & Sander, M.
Venue
Environmental Science & Technology
Published
2011-09-01
Volume
45
Issue
19
Pages
8385-8394
ISSN
  • 0013-936X (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-5851
OpenAlex
W2009983977
Cited by
277
References
34
FWCI
11.55
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Electrochemical Analysis of Proton and Electron Transfer Equilibria of the Reducible Moieties in Humic Acids. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/es201981g
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Aeschbacher, M., Vergari, D., Schwarzenbach, R. P., & Sander, M. (2011). Electrochemical Analysis of Proton and Electron Transfer Equilibria of the Reducible Moieties in Humic Acids. Environmental Science & Technology. https://doi.org/10.1021/es201981g

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