Cited by 366

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 57 of the 57 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Organic Aerosols Associated with the Generation of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) by Water-Soluble PM2.5

Verma, Vishal, Fang, Ting, Xu, Lu, Peltier, Richard E., Russell, Armistead G., Ng, Nga Lee, Weber, Rodney J.·2015·Environmental Science & Technology

DOI 10.1021/es505577w

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

We compare the relative toxicity of various organic aerosol (OA) components identified by an aerosol mass spectrometer (AMS) based on their ability to generate reactive oxygen species (ROS). Ambient fine aerosols were collected from urban (three in Atlanta, GA and one in Birmingham, AL) and rural (Yorkville, GA and Centerville, AL) sites in the Southeastern United States. The ROS generating capability of the water-soluble fraction of the particles was measured by the dithiothreitol (DTT) assay. Water-soluble PM extracts were further separated into the hydrophobic and hydrophilic fractions using a C-18 column, and both fractions were analyzed for DTT activity and water-soluble metals. Organic aerosol composition was measured at selected sites using a high-resolution time-of-flight AMS. Positive matrix factorization of the AMS spectra resolved the organic aerosol into isoprene-derived OA (Isop_OA), hydrocarbon-like OA (HOA), less-oxidized oxygenated OA, (LO-OOA), more-oxidized OOA (MO-OOA), cooking OA (COA), and biomass burning OA (BBOA). The association of the DTT activity of water-soluble PM2.5 (WS_DTT) with these factors was investigated by linear regression techniques. BBOA and MO-OOA were most consistently linked with WS_DTT, with intrinsic water-soluble activities of 151 ± 20 and 36 ± 22 pmol/min/μg, respectively. Although less toxic, MO-OOA was most widespread, contributing to WS_DTT activity at all sites and during all seasons. WS_DTT activity was least associated with biogenic secondary organic aerosol. The OA components contributing to WS_DTT were humic-like substances (HULIS), which are abundantly emitted in biomass burning (BBOA) and include highly oxidized OA from multiple sources (MO-OOA). Overall, OA contributed approximately 60% to the WS_DTT activity, with the remaining probably from water-soluble metals, which were mostly associated with the hydrophilic WS_DTT fraction.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1021/es505577w

Cites

57 of 57 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Field-Deployable, High-Resolution, Time-of-Flight Aerosol Mass Spectrometer
DeCarlo, P. F., Kimmel, J. R., Trimborn, A., Northway, M. J., Jayne, J. T., Aiken, A. C., Gonin, M., Fuhrer, K., Horvath, T., Docherty, K. S., et al. (2006) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac061249n · Cited by 2,149
Ultrafine particulate pollutants induce oxidative stress and mitochondrial damage
Li, N., Sioutas, C., Cho, A., Schmitz, D., Misra, C., Sempf, J., Wang, M., Oberley, T., Froines, J., & Nel, A. (2003) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.6000 · Cited by 2,097
Chemical and microphysical characterization of ambient aerosols with the aerodyne aerosol mass spectrometer
Canagaratna, M. R., Jayne, J. T., Jimenez, J. L., Allan, J. D., Alfarra, M. R., Zhang, Q., Onasch, T. B., Drewnick, F., Coe, H., Middlebrook, A., et al. (2007) · Mass Spectrometry Reviews · doi:10.1002/mas.20115 · Cited by 1,846
Interpretation of organic components from Positive Matrix Factorization of aerosol mass spectrometric data
Ulbrich, I. M., Canagaratna, M. R., Zhang, Q., Worsnop, D. R., & Jimenez, J. L. (2009) · Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics · doi:10.5194/acp-9-2891-2009 · Cited by 1,534
Organic aerosol components observed in Northern Hemispheric datasets from Aerosol Mass Spectrometry
Ng, N. L., Canagaratna, M. R., Zhang, Q., Jimenez, J. L., Tian, J., Ulbrich, I. M., Kroll, J. H., Docherty, K. S., Chhabra, P. S., Bahreini, R., et al. (2010) · Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics · doi:10.5194/acp-10-4625-2010 · Cited by 1,066
Self-citation
Understanding atmospheric organic aerosols via factor analysis of aerosol mass spectrometry: a review
Zhang, Q., Jimenez, J. L., Canagaratna, M. R., Ulbrich, I. M., Ng, N. L., Worsnop, D. R., & Sun, Y. (2011) · Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry · doi:10.1007/s00216-011-5355-y · Cited by 924
Self-citation
Redox activity of airborne particulate matter at different sites in the Los Angeles Basin
Cho, A. K., Sioutas, C., Miguel, A. H., Kumagai, Y., Schmitz, D. A., Singh, M., Eiguren-Fernandez, A., & Froines, J. R. (2005) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2005.01.003 · Cited by 770
Atmospheric HULIS: How humic-like are they? A comprehensive and critical review
Graber, E. R., & Rudich, Y. (2006) · Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics · doi:10.5194/acp-6-729-2006 · Cited by 741
Effects of anthropogenic emissions on aerosol formation from isoprene and monoterpenes in the southeastern United States
Xu, L., Guo, H., Boyd, C. M., Klein, M., Bougiatioti, A., Cerully, K. M., Hite, J. R., Isaacman-VanWertz, G., Kreisberg, N. M., Knote, C., et al. (2015) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1417609112 · Cited by 652
Self-citation
Evaluating the Toxicity of Airborne Particulate Matter and Nanoparticles by Measuring Oxidative Stress Potential—A Workshop Report and Consensus Statement
Ayres, J. G., Borm, P., Cassee, F. R., Castranova, V., Donaldson, K., Ghio, A., Harrison, R. M., Hider, R., Kelly, F., Kooter, I. M., et al. (2008) · Inhalation Toxicology · doi:10.1080/08958370701665517 · Cited by 603
Health effects of diesel exhaust emissions
Sydbom, A., Blomberg, A., Parnia, S., Stenfors, N., Sandström, T., & Dahlén, S.-E. (2001) · European Respiratory Journal · doi:10.1183/09031936.01.17407330 · Cited by 595
The Pulmonary Toxicology of Ultrafine Particles
Donaldson, K., Brown, D., Clouter, A., Duffin, R., MacNee, W., Renwick, L., Tran, L., & Stone, V. (2002) · Journal of Aerosol Medicine · doi:10.1089/089426802320282338 · Cited by 557
Rapid increases in the steady-state concentration of reactive oxygen species in the lungs and heart after particulate air pollution inhalation.
Gurgueira, S. A., Lawrence, J., Coull, B., Murthy, G. G. K., & González-Flecha, B. (2002) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.02110749 · Cited by 554
On dithiothreitol (DTT) as a measure of oxidative potential for ambient particles: evidence for the importance of soluble transition metals
Charrier, J. G., & Anastasio, C. (2012) · Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics · doi:10.5194/acp-12-9321-2012 · Cited by 473
Water‐soluble organic compounds in biomass burning aerosols over Amazonia 2. Apportionment of the chemical composition and importance of the polyacidic fraction
Mayol‐Bracero, O. L., Guyon, P., Graham, B., Roberts, G., Andreae, M. O., Decesari, S., Facchini, M. C., Fuzzi, S., & Artaxo, P. (2002) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2001jd000522 · Cited by 405
Isoprene Epoxydiols as Precursors to Secondary Organic Aerosol Formation: Acid-Catalyzed Reactive Uptake Studies with Authentic Compounds
Lin, Y.-H., Zhang, Z., Docherty, K. S., Zhang, H., Budisulistiorini, S. H., Rubitschun, C. L., Shaw, S. L., Knipping, E. M., Edgerton, E. S., Kleindienst, T. E., et al. (2012) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es202554c · Cited by 398
Reactive oxygen species in pulmonary inflammation by ambient particulates
Tao, F., Gonzalez-Flecha, B., & Kobzik, L. (2003) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0891-5849(03)00280-6 · Cited by 392
In vitro toxicity of particulate matter (PM) collected at different sites in the Netherlands is associated with PM composition, size fraction and oxidative potential - the RAPTES project
Steenhof, M., Gosens, I., Strak, M., Godri, K. J., Hoek, G., Cassee, F. R., Mudway, I. S., Kelly, F. J., Harrison, R. M., Lebret, E., et al. (2011) · Particle and Fibre Toxicology · doi:10.1186/1743-8977-8-26 · Cited by 354
Oxidation of Proximal Protein Sulfhydryls by Phenanthraquinone, a Component of Diesel Exhaust Particles
Kumagai, Y., Koide, S., Taguchi, K., Endo, A., Nakai, Y., Yoshikawa, T., & Shimojo, N. (2002) · Chemical Research in Toxicology · doi:10.1021/tx0100993 · Cited by 352
Contribution of Water-Soluble and Insoluble Components and Their Hydrophobic/Hydrophilic Subfractions to the Reactive Oxygen Species-Generating Potential of Fine Ambient Aerosols
Verma, V., Rico-Martinez, R., Kotra, N., King, L., Liu, J., Snell, T. W., & Weber, R. J. (2012) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es302484r · Cited by 338
Self-citation
Comparison of the Pro-Oxidative and Proinflammatory Effects of Organic Diesel Exhaust Particle Chemicals in Bronchial Epithelial Cells and Macrophages
Li, N., Wang, M., Oberley, T. D., Sempf, J. M., & Nel, A. E. (2002) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.169.8.4531 · Cited by 332
On dithiothreitol (DTT) as a measure of oxidative potential for ambient particles: evidence for the importance of soluble transition metals
Charrier, J. G., & Anastasio, C. (2012) · doi:10.5194/acpd-12-11317-2012 · Cited by 319
Reactive oxygen species associated with water-soluble PM 2.5 in the southeastern United States: spatiotemporal trends and source apportionment
Verma, V., Fang, T., Guo, H., King, L., Bates, J. T., Peltier, R. E., Edgerton, E., Russell, A. G., & Weber, R. J. (2014) · Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics · doi:10.5194/acp-14-12915-2014 · Cited by 304
Self-citation
Inhaled Particulate Matter Causes Expression of Nuclear Factor (NF)- κ B–Related Genes and Oxidant-Dependent NF- κ B Activation In Vitro
Shukla, A., Timblin, C., BeruBe, K., Gordon, T., McKinney, W., Driscoll, K., Vacek, P., & Mossman, B. T. (2000) · American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1165/ajrcmb.23.2.4035 · Cited by 275
Generation of Reactive Oxygen Species Mediated by Humic-like Substances in Atmospheric Aerosols
Lin, P., & Yu, J. Z. (2011) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es2028229 · Cited by 273
Diesel exhaust and asthma: hypotheses and molecular mechanisms of action.
Pandya, R. B. J., Solomon, G. M., Kinner, A., & Balmes, J. R. (2002) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.02110s1103 · Cited by 249
Redox activity of urban quasi-ultrafine particles from primary and secondary sources
Verma, V., Ning, Z., Cho, A. K., Schauer, J. J., Shafer, M. M., & Sioutas, C. (2009) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.09.019 · Cited by 247
Self-citation
Airway inflammation and oxidative potential of air pollutant particles in a pediatric asthma panel
Delfino, R. J., Staimer, N., Tjoa, T., Gillen, D. L., Schauer, J. J., & Shafer, M. M. (2013) · Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology · doi:10.1038/jes.2013.25 · Cited by 242
An in vitro and in vivo investigation of the effects of diesel exhaust on human airway lining fluid antioxidants
Mudway, I. S., Stenfors, N., Duggan, S. T., Roxborough, H., Zielinski, H., Marklund, S. L., Blomberg, A., Frew, A. J., Sandström, T., & Kelly, F. J. (2004) · Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics · doi:10.1016/j.abb.2003.12.018 · Cited by 239
Biomass burning impact on PM 2.5 over the southeastern US during 2007: integrating chemically speciated FRM filter measurements, MODIS fire counts and PMF analysis
Zhang, X., Hecobian, A., Zheng, M., Frank, N. H., & Weber, R. J. (2010) · Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics · doi:10.5194/acp-10-6839-2010 · Cited by 227
Self-citation
The Adjuvant Effect of Ambient Particulate Matter Is Closely Reflected by the Particulate Oxidant Potential
Li, N., Wang, M., Bramble, L. A., Schmitz, D. A., Schauer, J. J., Sioutas, C., Harkema, J. R., & Nel, A. E. (2009) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.0800319 · Cited by 225
Redox activity and chemical speciation of size fractioned PM in the communities of the Los Angeles-Long Beach harbor
Hu, S., Polidori, A., Arhami, M., Shafer, M. M., Schauer, J. J., Cho, A., & Sioutas, C. (2008) · Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics · doi:10.5194/acp-8-6439-2008 · Cited by 212
Comparison of Oxidative Properties, Light Absorbance, and Total and Elemental Mass Concentration of Ambient PM 2.5 Collected at 20 European Sites
Künzli, N., Mudway, I. S., Götschi, T., Shi, T., Kelly, F. J., Cook, S., Burney, P., Forsberg, B., Gauderman, J. W., Hazenkamp, M. E., et al. (2006) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.8584 · Cited by 210
Hydroxyl radical generation by electron paramagnetic resonance as a new method to monitor ambient particulate matter composition
Shi, T., Schins, R. P. F., Knaapen, A. M., Kuhlbusch, T., Pitz, M., Heinrich, J., & Borm, P. J. A. (2003) · Journal of Environmental Monitoring · doi:10.1039/b303928p · Cited by 209
METALS ASSOCIATED WITH BOTH THE WATER-SOLUBLE AND INSOLUBLE FRACTIONS OF AN AMBIENT AIR POLLUTION PARTICLE CATALYZE AN OXIDATIVE STRESS
Ghio, A. J. (1999) · Inhalation Toxicology · doi:10.1080/089583799197258 · Cited by 205
Mineral-Induced Formation of Reactive Oxygen Species
Schoonen, M. A. A., Cohn, C. A., Roemer, E., Laffers, R., Simon, S. R., & O'Riordan, T. (2006) · Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry · doi:10.2138/rmg.2006.64.7 · Cited by 193
Oxidant generation and toxicity enhancement of aged-diesel exhaust
Li, Q., Wyatt, A., & Kamens, R. M. (2009) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.11.018 · Cited by 190
Isolation of water-soluble organic matter from atmospheric aerosol
Varga, B., Kiss, G., Ganszky, I., Gelencsér, A., & Krivácsy, Z. (2001) · Talanta · doi:10.1016/s0039-9140(01)00446-5 · Cited by 188
Oxidative Potential of Semi-Volatile and Non Volatile Particulate Matter (PM) from Heavy-Duty Vehicles Retrofitted with Emission Control Technologies
Biswas, S., Verma, V., Schauer, J. J., Cassee, F. R., Cho, A. K., & Sioutas, C. (2009) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es9000592 · Cited by 174
Self-citation
Revising the use of potassium (K) in the source apportionment of PM2.5
Pachon, J. E., Weber, R. J., Zhang, X., Mulholland, J. A., & Russell, A. G. (2013) · Atmospheric Pollution Research · doi:10.5094/apr.2013.002 · Cited by 174
Self-citation
Processing of biomass-burning aerosol in the eastern Mediterranean during summertime
Bougiatioti, A., Stavroulas, I., Kostenidou, E., Zarmpas, P., Theodosi, C., Kouvarakis, G., Canonaco, F., Prévôt, A. S. H., Nenes, A., Pandis, S. Ν., et al. (2014) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-14-4793-2014 · Cited by 165
Characterization of submicron particles influenced by mixed biogenic and anthropogenic emissions using high-resolution aerosol mass spectrometry: results from CARES
Setyan, A., Zhang, Q., Merkel, M., Knighton, W. B., Sun, Y., Song, C., Shilling, J. E., Onasch, T. B., Herndon, S. C., Worsnop, D. R., et al. (2012) · Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics · doi:10.5194/acp-12-8131-2012 · Cited by 158
Impacts of antioxidants on hydroxyl radical production from individual and mixed transition metals in a surrogate lung fluid
Charrier, J. G., & Anastasio, C. (2010) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.12.021 · Cited by 157
Evidence for a significant proportion of Secondary Organic Aerosol from isoprene above a maritime tropical forest
Robinson, N., Hamilton, J. F., Allan, J. D., Langford, B., Oram, D. E., Chen, Q., Docherty, K. S., Farmer, D. K., Jimenez, J. L., Ward, M. W., et al. (2011) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-11-1039-2011 · Cited by 153
Cytotoxic and proinflammatory effects of ambient and source-related particulate matter (PM) in relation to the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and cytokine adsorption by particles
Akhtar, U. S., McWhinney, R. D., Rastogi, N., Abbatt, J. P. D., Evans, G. J., & Scott, J. A. (2010) · Inhalation Toxicology · doi:10.3109/08958378.2010.518377 · Cited by 153
Effects of Molecular Composition of Natural Organic Matter on Ferric Iron Complexation at Circumneutral pH
Fujii, M., Imaoka, A., Yoshimura, C., & Waite, T. D. (2014) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es405496b · Cited by 140
Determination of metal-based hydroxyl radical generating capacity of ambient and diesel exhaust particles
DiStefano, E., Eiguren-Fernandez, A., Delfino, R. J., Sioutas, C., Froines, J. R., & Cho, A. K. (2009) · Inhalation Toxicology · doi:10.1080/08958370802491433 · Cited by 133
Filterable Redox Cycling Activity: A Comparison between Diesel Exhaust Particles and Secondary Organic Aerosol Constituents
McWhinney, R. D., Badali, K., Liggio, J., Li, S., & Abbatt, J. P. D. (2013) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es304676x · Cited by 128
The effect of pH on the complexation of Cd, Ni and Zn by dissolved organic carbon from leachate-polluted groundwater
Christensen, T. H. (2000) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/s0043-1354(00)00127-5 · Cited by 115
The reactive oxidant potential of different types of aged atmospheric particles: An outdoor chamber study
Rattanavaraha, W., Rosen, E. P., HaoFei, Z., Li, Q., Pantong, K., & Kamens, R. M. (2011) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.04.002 · Cited by 108
Physicochemical characteristics and toxic effects of ozone-oxidized black carbon particles
Li, Q., Shang, J., & Zhu, T. (2013) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.08.043 · Cited by 106
Electrophilic and redox properties of diesel exhaust particles
Shinyashiki, M., Eiguren-Fernández, A., Schmitz, D. A., Distefano, E. W., Li, N., Linak, W. P., Cho, S., Froines, J. R., & Cho, A. K. (2009) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2008.12.008 · Cited by 102
The interactions of 9,10-phenanthrenequinone with glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), a potential site for toxic actions
Rodriguez, C. E., Fukuto, J. M., Taguchi, K., Froines, J. R., & Cho, A. K. (2005) · Chemico-Biological Interactions · doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2005.05.002 · Cited by 94
Development and Laboratory Testing of an Automated Monitor for the Measurement of Atmospheric Particle-Bound Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Venkatachari, P., & Hopke, P. K. (2008) · Aerosol Science and Technology · doi:10.1080/02786820802227345 · Cited by 88
Physicochemical and oxidative characteristics of semi-volatile components of quasi-ultrafine particles in an urban atmosphere
Verma, V., Pakbin, P., Cheung, K. L., Cho, A. K., Schauer, J. J., Shafer, M. M., Kleinman, M. T., & Sioutas, C. (2010) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.10.044 · Cited by 85
Self-citation
A comparison of hydroxyl radical and hydrogen peroxide generation in ambient particle extracts and laboratory metal solutions
Shen, H., & Anastasio, C. (2011) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.10.006 · Cited by 79
SOLUBLE COMPONENTS OF UTAH VALLEY PARTICULATE POLLUTION ALTER ALVEOLAR MACROPHAGE FUNCTION IN VIVO AND IN VITRO
Soukup, A. J. G. J. M. (2000) · Inhalation Toxicology · doi:10.1080/089583700196112 · Cited by 72

Highly Acidic Ambient Particles, Soluble Metals, and Oxidative Potential: A Link between Sulfate and Aerosol Toxicity
Fang, T., Guo, H., Zeng, L., Verma, V., Nenes, A., & Weber, R. J. (2017) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.6b06151 · Cited by 584
Self-citation
Review on recent progress in observations, source identifications and countermeasures of PM2.5
Liang, C.-S., Duan, F.-K., He, K.-B., & Ma, Y.-L. (2016) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2015.10.016 · Cited by 375
Oxidative potential of ambient water-soluble PM 2.5 in the southeastern United States: contrasts in sources and health associations between ascorbic acid (AA) and dithiothreitol (DTT) assays
Fang, T., Verma, V., Bates, J. T., Abrams, J., Klein, M., Strickland, M. J., Sarnat, S. E., Chang, H. H., Mulholland, J. A., Tolbert, P. E., et al. (2016) · Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics · doi:10.5194/acp-16-3865-2016 · Cited by 373
Self-citation
Chemical exposure-response relationship between air pollutants and reactive oxygen species in the human respiratory tract
Lakey, P. S. J., Berkemeier, T., Tong, H., Arangio, A. M., Lucas, K., Pöschl, U., & Shiraiwa, M. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep32916 · Cited by 365

See all 366

Authors: Verma, V., Fang, T., Xu, L., Peltier, R. E., Russell, A. G., Ng, N. L., & Weber, R. J.
Venue: Environmental Science & Technology
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Published: 2015-03-13
Volume: 49
Issue: 7
Pages: 4646-4656
ISSN: 0013-936X (ISSN-L)
1520-5851
DOI: 10.1021/es505577w
OpenAlex: W2325021767
Cited by: 366
References: 57
FWCI: 17.41
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.

Organic Aerosols Associated with the Generation of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) by Water-Soluble PM2.5

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Self-check

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Metadata

Record

About these checks

Data sources