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Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Capacity of Georgia-Grown Blueberries and Blackberries

Sellappan, Subramani, Akoh, Casimir C., Krewer, Gerard·2002·Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

Abstract

Blueberries and blackberries grown at various locations in Georgia were collected and analyzed for flavonoids, total anthocyanins, total polyphenols, and Trolox-equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC). Each sample was analyzed for phenolic acids (gallic acid, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, caffeic acid, ferulic acid, and ellagic acid) and flavonoids (catechin, epicatechin, myricetin, quercetin, and kaempferol). A high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method with photodiode array detection was used for analysis. Compounds were analyzed as aglycons after acid hydrolysis with 1.2 M HCl. Identification of each compound was based on retention time and UV spectra by comparison with pure commercial standards. Phenolic acids ranged from 0.19 to 258.90 mg/100 g fresh weight (FW), and flavonoids ranged from 2.50 to 387.48 mg/100 g FW. Total polyphenols ranged from 261.95 to 929.62 mg/100 g FW, and total anthocyanins ranged from 12.70 to 197.34 mg/100 g FW. TEAC values varied from 8.11 to a maximum of 38.29 microM/g FW. A linear relationship was observed between TEAC values and total polyphenols or total anthocyanins. The data indicate that blueberries and blackberries are rich sources of antioxidants.

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Metadata

Authors
Sellappan, S., Akoh, C. C., & Krewer, G.
Venue
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
Published
2002-03-07
Volume
50
Issue
8
Pages
2432-2438
ISSN
  • 0021-8561 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-5118
OpenAlex
W2036581692
Cited by
723
References
2
FWCI
6.87
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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