The DOI matches its Crossref record; 30 of the 30 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Polyelectrolyte Multilayers with a Tunable Young's Modulus: Influence of Film Stiffness on Cell Adhesion
Abstract
Mechanical properties of model and natural gels have recently been demonstrated to play an important role in various cellular processes such as adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation, besides events triggered by chemical ligands. Understanding the biomaterial/cell interface is particularly important in many tissue engineering applications and in implant surgery. One of the final goals would be to control cellular processes precisely at the biomaterial surface and to guide tissue regeneration. In this work, we investigate the substrate mechanical effect on cell adhesion for thin polyelectrolyte multilayer (PEM) films, which can be easily deposited on any type of material. The films were cross linked by means of a water-soluble carbodiimide (EDC), and the film elastic modulus was determined using the AFM nanoindentation technique with a colloidal probe. The Young's modulus could be varied over 2 orders of magnitude (from 3 to 400 kPa) for wet poly(L-lysine)/hyaluronan (PLL/HA) films by changing the EDC concentration. The chemical changes upon cross linking were characterized by means of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). We demonstrated that the adhesion and spreading of human chondrosarcoma cells directly depend on the Young's modulus. These data indicate that, besides the chemical properties of the polyelectrolytes, the substrate mechanics of PEM films is an important parameter influencing cell adhesion and that PEM offer a new way to prepare thin films of tunable mechanical properties with large potential biomedical applications including drug release.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Cell locomotion and focal adhesions are regulated by substrate flexibility
Pelham, R. J., & Wang, Y.-L. (1997) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.94.25.13661 · Cited by 3,027
Effects of substrate stiffness on cell morphology, cytoskeletal structure, and adhesion
Yeung, T., Georges, P. C., Flanagan, L. A., Marg, B., Ortiz, M., Funaki, M., Zahir, N., Ming, W., Weaver, V., & Janmey, P. A. (2005) · Cell Motility and the Cytoskeleton · doi:10.1002/cm.20041 · Cited by 2,325
Myotubes differentiate optimally on substrates with tissue-like stiffness
Engler, A. J., Griffin, M. A., Sen, S., Bönnemann, C. G., Sweeney, H. L., & Discher, D. E. (2004) · The Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.200405004 · Cited by 1,743
Biomedical surface science: Foundations to frontiers
Castner, D. G., & Ratner, B. D. (2002) · Surface Science · doi:10.1016/s0039-6028(01)01587-4 · Cited by 1,329
Determination of Elastic Moduli of Thin Layers of Soft Material Using the Atomic Force Microscope
Dimitriadis, E. K., Horkay, F., Maresca, J., Kachar, B., & Chadwick, R. S. (2002) · Biophysical Journal · doi:10.1016/s0006-3495(02)75620-8 · Cited by 1,230
Substrate Compliance versus Ligand Density in Cell on Gel Responses
Engler, A., Bacakova, L., Newman, C., Hategan, A., Griffin, M., & Discher, D. (2004) · Biophysical Journal · doi:10.1016/s0006-3495(04)74140-5 · Cited by 1,141
Molecular basis for the explanation of the exponential growth of polyelectrolyte multilayers
Picart, C., Mutterer, J., Richert, L., Luo, Y., Prestwich, G. D., Schaaf, P., Voegel, J.-C., & Lavalle, P. (2002) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.202486099 · Cited by 904
Self-citationZero-length crosslinking procedure with the use of active esters
Grabarek, Z., & Gergely, J. (1990) · Analytical Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/0003-2697(90)90267-d · Cited by 827
Neurite branching on deformable substrates
Flanagan, L. A., Ju, Y.-E., Marg, B., Osterfield, M., & Janmey, P. A. (2002) · NeuroReport · doi:10.1097/00001756-200212200-00007 · Cited by 759
Buildup Mechanism for Poly(l-lysine)/Hyaluronic Acid Films onto a Solid Surface
Picart, C., Lavalle, P., Hubert, P., Cuisinier, F. J. G., Decher, G., Schaaf, P., & Voegel, J.-C. (2001) · Langmuir · doi:10.1021/la010848g · Cited by 695
Self-citation
Cited by
Layer-by-layer Nanoarchitectonics: Invention, Innovation, and Evolution
Ariga, K., Yamauchi, Y., Rydzek, G., Ji, Q., Yonamine, Y., Wu, K. C.-W., & Hill, J. P. (2014) · Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1246/cl.130987 · Cited by 850
Internal structure of polyelectrolyte multilayer assemblies
v. Klitzing, R. (2006) · Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics · doi:10.1039/b607760a · Cited by 431
The elastic modulus of Matrigel™ as determined by atomic force microscopy
Soofi, S. S., Last, J. A., Liliensiek, S. J., Nealey, P. F., & Murphy, C. J. (2009) · Journal of Structural Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2009.05.005 · Cited by 309
Polyelectrolyte Multilayer Films of Controlled Stiffness Modulate Myoblast Cell Differentiation
Ren, K., Crouzier, T., Roy, C., & Picart, C. (2008) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.200701297 · Cited by 273
Self-citationFujie, T., Ricotti, L., Desii, A., Menciassi, A., Dario, P., & Mattoli, V. (2011) · Langmuir · doi:10.1021/la203140a · Cited by 52
Metadata
- Authors
- Schneider, A., Francius, G., Obeid, R., Schwinté, P., Hemmerlé, J., Frisch, B., Schaaf, P., Voegel, J.-C., Senger, B., & Picart, C.
- Venue
- Langmuir
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2005-12-22
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 1193-1200
- ISSN
- 0743-7463 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-5827
- OpenAlex
- W2045856259
- Cited by
- 324
- References
- 30
- FWCI
- 7.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Polyelectrolyte Multilayers with a Tunable Young's Modulus: Influence of Film Stiffness on Cell Adhesion. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/la0521802
- The paper
- Schneider, A., Francius, G., Obeid, R., Schwinté, P., Hemmerlé, J., Frisch, B., Schaaf, P., Voegel, J.-C., Senger, B., & Picart, C. (2006). Polyelectrolyte Multilayers with a Tunable Young's Modulus: Influence of Film Stiffness on Cell Adhesion. Langmuir. https://doi.org/10.1021/la0521802
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.