Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 257

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 43 of the 43 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Characterization of Carbonized Polydopamine Nanoparticles Suggests Ordered Supramolecular Structure of Polydopamine

Yu, Xiang, Fan, Hailong, Liu, Yang, Shi, Zujin, Jin, Zhaoxia·2014·Langmuir

Abstract

Polydopamine is not only a multifunctional biopolymer with promising optoelectronic properties but it is also a versatile coating platform for different surfaces. The structure and formation of polydopamine is an active area of research. Some studies have supposed that polydopamine is composed of covalently bonded dihydroxyindole, indoledione, and dopamine units, but others proposed that noncovalent self-assembly contributes to polydopamine formation as well. However, it is difficult to directly find the details of supramolecular structure of polydopamine via self-assembly. In this study, we first report the graphite-like nanostructure observed in the carbonized polydopamine nanoparticles in nitrogen (or argon) environment at 800 °C. Raman characterization, which presents the typical D band and G band, confirmed the existence of graphite-like nanostructures. Our observation provides clear evidence for a layered-stacking supramolecular structure of polydopamine. Particularly, the size of graphite-like domains is similar to that of disk-shaped aggregates hypothesized in previous study about the polymerization of 5,6-dihydroxyindole [ Biomacromolecules 2012 , 13 , 2379 ]. Analysis of the hierarchical structure of polydopamine helps us understand its formation.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1021/la500225v

Cites

43 of 43 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 43 references

Cited by

See all 257

Metadata

Authors
Yu, X., Fan, H., Liu, Y., Shi, Z., & Jin, Z.
Venue
Langmuir
Published
2014-05-06
Volume
30
Issue
19
Pages
5497-5505
ISSN
  • 0743-7463 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-5827
OpenAlex
W2318242781
Cited by
257
References
43
FWCI
6.52
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Characterization of Carbonized Polydopamine Nanoparticles Suggests Ordered Supramolecular Structure of Polydopamine. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/la500225v
The paper
Yu, X., Fan, H., Liu, Y., Shi, Z., & Jin, Z. (2014). Characterization of Carbonized Polydopamine Nanoparticles Suggests Ordered Supramolecular Structure of Polydopamine. Langmuir. https://doi.org/10.1021/la500225v

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.