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Oxygen Tolerance Study of Photoinduced Electron Transfer–Reversible Addition–Fragmentation Chain Transfer (PET-RAFT) Polymerization Mediated by Ru(bpy)3Cl2
Abstract
This study reports a highly efficient photoredox catalyst, Ru(bpy) 3 Cl 2, capable of controlling the polymerization of methacrylates, acrylates, and acrylamides in the presence of thiocarbonylthio compounds via a photoinduced electron transfer–reversible addition–fragmentation chain (PET-RAFT) process. This polymerization technique was performed in a closed vessel in the presence or absence of air. Online Fourier transform near-infrared spectroscopy (FTNIR) was employed to monitor the monomer conversions of methyl methacrylate, methyl acrylate, and N,N ′-dimethylacrylamide in the presence or absence of air. Interestingly, after an induction period, the polymerization proceeded in the presence of air to yield well-defined polymers (PDI < 1.20). The polymers were characterized by 1 H NMR, UV–vis spectroscopy, and gel permeation chromatography. Excellent end-group retention was also demonstrated by NMR, UV–vis, and successive chain extensions of the resulting homopolymers to yield diblock and multiblock copolymers (decablock copolymers).
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Metadata
- Authors
- Xu, J., Jung, K., & Boyer, C.
- Venue
- Macromolecules
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2014-06-20
- Volume
- 47
- Issue
- 13
- Pages
- 4217-4229
- ISSN
- 0024-9297 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-5835
- OpenAlex
- W2313595743
- Cited by
- 304
- References
- 80
- FWCI
- 14.74
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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