Differential Reprogramming of Isogenic Colorectal Cancer Cells by Distinct Activating KRAS Mutations
Open accessAbstract
Oncogenic mutations of Ras at codons 12, 13, or 61, that render the protein constitutively active, are found in ∼16% of all cancer cases. Among the three major Ras isoforms, KRAS is the most frequently mutated isoform in cancer. Each Ras isoform and tumor type displays a distinct pattern of codon-specific mutations. In colon cancer, KRAS is typically mutated at codon 12, but a significant fraction of patients have mutations at codon 13. Clinical data suggest different outcomes and responsiveness to treatment between these two groups. To investigate the differential effects upon cell status associated with KRAS mutations we performed a quantitative analysis of the proteome and phosphoproteome of isogenic SW48 colon cancer cell lines in which one allele of the endogenous gene has been edited to harbor specific KRAS mutations (G12V, G12D, or G13D). Each mutation generates a distinct signature, with the most variability seen between G13D and the codon 12 KRAS mutants. One notable example of specific up-regulation in KRAS codon 12 mutant SW48 cells is provided by the short form of the colon cancer stem cell marker doublecortin-like Kinase 1 (DCLK1) that can be reversed by suppression of KRAS.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Different KRAS alleles in CRC have distinct signatures of pathways dependency and protein expression.
“Different KRAS alleles in CRC have distinct signatures of pathways dependency and protein expression [162].”
From Differential Response and Resistance to KRAS-Targeted Therapy (2025) · cites this paper as [162]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
A Comprehensive Survey of Ras Mutations in Cancer
Prior, I. A., Lewis, P. D., & Mattos, C. (2012) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-11-2612 · Cited by 2,063 · see citing works
Self-citationGlucose Deprivation Contributes to the Development of <i>KRAS</i> Pathway Mutations in Tumor Cells
Yun, J., Rago, C., Cheong, I., Pagliarini, R., Angenendt, P., Rajagopalan, H., Schmidt, K., Willson, J. K. V., Markowitz, S., Zhou, S., et al. (2009) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1174229 · Cited by 914 · see citing works
Spoerner, M., Hozsa, C., Poetzl, J. A., Reiss, K., Ganser, P., Geyer, M., & Kalbitzer, H. R. (2010) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m110.145235 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 57
- Quinlan M. P.; Settleman J. Isoform-specific ras functions in development and cancer. Future Oncol. 2009, 5, 105– 16. 19243303
- Guerrero S.; Casanova I.; Farre L.; Mazo A.; Capella G.; Mangues R. K-ras codon 12 mutation induces higher level of resistance to apoptosis and predisposition to anchorage-independent growth than codon 13 mutation or proto-oncogene overexpression. Cancer Res. 2000, 60, 6750– 6. 11118062
- Finkelstein S. D.; Sayegh R.; Christensen S.; Swalsky P. A. Genotypic classification of colorectal adenocarcinoma. Biologic behavior correlates with K-ras-2 mutation type. Cancer 1993, 71, 3827– 38. 8508351
- Bazan V.; Migliavacca M.; Zanna I.; Tubiolo C.; Grassi N.; Latteri M. A.; La Farina M.; Albanese I.; Dardanoni G.; Salerno S.; Tomasino R. M.; Labianca R.; Gebbia N.; Russo A. Specific codon 13 K-ras mutations are predictive of clinical outcome in colorectal cancer patients, whereas codon 12 K-ras mutations are associated with mucinous histotype. Ann. Oncol 2002, 13, 1438– 46. 12196370
- De Roock W.; Jonker D. J.; Di Nicolantonio F.; Sartore-Bianchi A.; Tu D.; Siena S.; Lamba S.; Arena S.; Frattini M.; Piessevaux H.; Van Cutsem E.; O’Callaghan C. J.; Khambata-Ford S.; Zalcberg J. R.; Simes J.; Karapetis C. S.; Bardelli A.; Tejpar S. Association of KRAS p.G13D mutation with outcome in patients with chemotherapy-refractory metastatic colorectal cancer treated with cetuximab. JAMA, J. Am. Med. Assoc. 2010, 304, 1812– 20. 20978259
- Tejpar S.; Celik I.; Schlichting M.; Sartorius U.; Bokemeyer C.; Van Cutsem E. Association of KRAS G13D Tumor Mutations With Outcome in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Treated With First-Line Chemotherapy With or Without Cetuximab. J. Clin. Oncol. 2012, 30, 3570– 7. 22734028
- Seeburg P. H.; Colby W. W.; Capon D. J.; Goeddel D. V.; Levinson A. D. Biological properties of human c-Ha-ras1 genes mutated at codon 12. Nature 1984, 312, 71– 5. 6092966
- Trahey M.; Milley R. J.; Cole G. E.; Innis M.; Paterson H.; Marshall C. J.; Hall A.; McCormick F. Biochemical and biological properties of the human N-ras p21 protein. Mol. Cell. Biol. 1987, 7, 541– 4. 3550423 PMC365100
- John J.; Frech M.; Wittinghofer A. Biochemical properties of Ha-ras encoded p21 mutants and mechanism of the autophosphorylation reaction. J. Biol. Chem. 1988, 263, 11792– 9. 3042780
- Araki M.; Shima F.; Yoshikawa Y.; Muraoka S.; Ijiri Y.; Nagahara Y.; Shirono T.; Kataoka T.; Tamura A. Solution structure of the state 1 conformer of GTP-bound H-Ras protein and distinct dynamic properties between the state 1 and state 2 conformers. J. Biol. Chem. 2011, 286, 39644– 53. 21930707 PMC3234787
- Muraoka S.; Shima F.; Araki M.; Inoue T.; Yoshimoto A.; Ijiri Y.; Seki N.; Tamura A.; Kumasaka T.; Yamamoto M.; Kataoka T. Crystal structures of the state 1 conformations of the GTP-bound H-Ras protein and its oncogenic G12V and Q61L mutants. FEBS Lett. 2012, 586, 1715– 8. 22584058
- Guha U.; Chaerkady R.; Marimuthu A.; Patterson A. S.; Kashyap M. K.; Harsha H. C.; Sato M.; Bader J. S.; Lash A. E.; Minna J. D.; Pandey A.; Varmus H. E. Comparisons of tyrosine phosphorylated proteins in cells expressing lung cancer-specific alleles of EGFR and KRAS. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2008, 105, 14112– 7. 18776048 PMC2531065
- Sudhir P. R.; Hsu C. L.; Wang M. J.; Wang Y. T.; Chen Y. J.; Sung T. Y.; Hsu W. L.; Yang U. C.; Chen J. Y. Phosphoproteomics identifies oncogenic Ras signaling targets and their involvement in lung adenocarcinomas. PLoS One 2011, 6, e20199. 21637843 PMC3102680
- Sweet-Cordero A.; Mukherjee S.; Subramanian A.; You H.; Roix J. J.; Ladd-Acosta C.; Mesirov J.; Golub T. R.; Jacks T. An oncogenic KRAS2 expression signature identified by cross-species gene-expression analysis. Nat. Genet. 2005, 37, 48– 55. 15608639
- Tchernitsa O. I.; Sers C.; Zuber J.; Hinzmann B.; Grips M.; Schramme A.; Lund P.; Schwendel A.; Rosenthal A.; Schafer R. Transcriptional basis of KRAS oncogene-mediated cellular transformation in ovarian epithelial cells. Oncogene 2004, 23, 4536– 55. 15064704
- Zuber J.; Tchernitsa O. I.; Hinzmann B.; Schmitz A. C.; Grips M.; Hellriegel M.; Sers C.; Rosenthal A.; Schafer R. A genome-wide survey of RAS transformation targets. Nat. Genet. 2000, 24, 144– 52. 10655059
- Vartanian S.; Bentley C.; Brauer M. J.; Li L.; Shirasawa S.; Sasazuki T.; Kim J. S.; Haverty P.; Stawiski E.; Modrusan Z.; Waldman T.; Stokoe D. Identification of mutant KRas-dependent phenotypes using a panel of isogenic cell lines. J. Biol. Chem. 2013, in press PMC3554910 23188824
- Singh A.; Sweeney M. F.; Yu M.; Burger A.; Greninger P.; Benes C.; Haber D. A.; Settleman J. TAK1 inhibition promotes apoptosis in KRAS-dependent colon cancers. Cell 2012, 148, 639– 50. 22341439 PMC3291475
- Sato M.; Vaughan M. B.; Girard L.; Peyton M.; Lee W.; Shames D. S.; Ramirez R. D.; Sunaga N.; Gazdar A. F.; Shay J. W.; Minna J. D. Multiple oncogenic changes (K-RAS(V12), p53 knockdown, mutant EGFRs, p16 bypass, telomerase) are not sufficient to confer a full malignant phenotype on human bronchial epithelial cells. Cancer Res. 2006, 66, 2116– 28. 16489012
- Kim J. S.; Lee C.; Foxworth A.; Waldman T. B-Raf is dispensable for K-Ras-mediated oncogenesis in human cancer cells. Cancer Res. 2004, 64, 1932– 7. 15026326
- Shirasawa S.; Furuse M.; Yokoyama N.; Sasazuki T. Altered growth of human colon cancer cell lines disrupted at activated Ki-ras. Science 1993, 260, 85– 8. 8465203
- Stöhr G.; Tebbe A. Quantitative LC-MS of proteins; Royal Society of Chemistry: Cambridge, 2011.
- Omerovic J.; Hammond D. E.; Prior I. A.; Clague M. J. A global snap-shot of the influence of endocytosis upon EGF receptor signaling output. J. Proteome Res. 2012, 11, 5157– 5166. 22974187
- Wisniewski J. R.; Zougman A.; Nagaraj N.; Mann M. Universal sample preparation method for proteome analysis. Nat. Methods 2009, 6, 359– 62. 19377485
- Olsen J. V.; Blagoev B.; Gnad F.; Macek B.; Kumar C.; Mortensen P.; Mann M. Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks. Cell 2006, 127, 635– 48. 17081983
- Olsen J. V.; Macek B. High accuracy mass spectrometry in large-scale analysis of protein phosphorylation. Methods Mol. Biol. 2009, 492, 131– 42. 19241030
- Hernandez-Valladares M.; Aran V.; Prior I. A. Quantitative proteomic analysis of compartmentalized signaling networks. Methods Enzymol. 2014, 535, 309– 325. 24377931
- Cox J.; Neuhauser N.; Michalski A.; Scheltema R. A.; Olsen J. V.; Mann M. Andromeda: a peptide search engine integrated into the MaxQuant environment. J. Proteome Res. 2011, 10, 1794– 805. 21254760
- Cox J.; Mann M. MaxQuant enables high peptide identification rates, individualized p.p.b.-range mass accuracies and proteome-wide protein quantification. Nat. Biotechnol. 2008, 26, 1367– 72. 19029910
- Rigbolt K. T.; Vanselow J. T.; Blagoev B. GProX, a user-friendly platform for bioinformatics analysis and visualization of quantitative proteomics data. Mol. Cell Proteomics 2011, 10, 10.1074/mcp.O110.007450. PMC3149098 21602510 · DOI
- Huang da W.; Sherman B. T.; Lempicki R. A. Systematic and integrative analysis of large gene lists using DAVID bioinformatics resources. Nat. Protoc. 2009, 4, 44– 57. 19131956
- Schwartz D.; Gygi S. P. An iterative statistical approach to the identification of protein phosphorylation motifs from large-scale data sets. Nat. Biotechnol. 2005, 23, 1391– 8. 16273072
- Linding R.; Jensen L. J.; Pasculescu A.; Olhovsky M.; Colwill K.; Bork P.; Yaffe M. B.; Pawson T. NetworKIN: a resource for exploring cellular phosphorylation networks. Nucleic Acids Res. 2008, 36, D695– 9. 17981841 PMC2238868
- Iwata S.; Lee J. W.; Okada K.; Lee J. K.; Iwata M.; Rasmussen B.; Link T. A.; Ramaswamy S.; Jap B. K. Complete structure of the 11-subunit bovine mitochondrial cytochrome bc1 complex. Science 1998, 281, 64– 71. 9651245
- Snoeren N.; Emmink B. L.; Koerkamp M. J.; van Hooff S. R.; Goos J. A.; van Houdt W. J.; de Wit M.; Prins A. M.; Piersma S. R.; Pham T. V.; Belt E. J.; Bril H.; Stockmann H. B.; Meijer G. A.; van Hillegersberg R.; Holstege F. C.; Jimenez C. R.; Fijneman R. J.; Kranenburg O. W.; Rinkes I. H. Maspin is a marker for early recurrence in primary stage III and IV colorectal cancer. Br. J. Cancer 2013, 109, 1636– 47. 24002600 PMC3776998
- Nakanishi Y.; Seno H.; Fukuoka A.; Ueo T.; Yamaga Y.; Maruno T.; Nakanishi N.; Kanda K.; Komekado H.; Kawada M.; Isomura A.; Kawada K.; Sakai Y.; Yanagita M.; Kageyama R.; Kawaguchi Y.; Taketo M. M.; Yonehara S.; Chiba T. Dclk1 distinguishes between tumor and normal stem cells in the intestine. Nat. Genet. 2012, 45, 98– 103. 23202126
- Burgess H. A.; Reiner O. Cleavage of doublecortin-like kinase by calpain releases an active kinase fragment from a microtubule anchorage domain. J. Biol. Chem. 2001, 276, 36397– 403. 11473121
- Akakura S.; Gelman I. H. Pivotal Role of AKAP12 in the Regulation of Cellular Adhesion Dynamics: Control of Cytoskeletal Architecture, Cell Migration, and Mitogenic Signaling. J. Signal Transduction 2012, 2012, 529179. PMC3395252 22811901
- Basu Roy U. K.; Henkhaus R. S.; Loupakis F.; Cremolini C.; Gerner E. W.; Ignatenko N. A. Caveolin-1 is a novel regulator of K-RAS-dependent migration in colon carcinogenesis. Int. J. Cancer 2013, 133, 43– 57. 23280667 PMC3633716
- Engelman J. A.; Chu C.; Lin A.; Jo H.; Ikezu T.; Okamoto T.; Kohtz D. S.; Lisanti M. P. Caveolin-mediated regulation of signaling along the p42/44 MAP kinase cascade in vivo. A role for the caveolin-scaffolding domain. FEBS Lett. 1998, 428, 205– 11. 9654135
- Goetz J. G.; Lajoie P.; Wiseman S. M.; Nabi I. R. Caveolin-1 in tumor progression: the good, the bad and the ugly. Cancer Metastasis Rev. 2008, 27, 715– 35. 18506396
- Liu W.; Guan M.; Hu T.; Gu X.; Lu Y. Re-expression of AKAP12 inhibits progression and metastasis potential of colorectal carcinoma in vivo and in vitro. PLoS One 2011, 6, e24015. 21918680 PMC3168868
- Parton R. G.; del Pozo M. A. Caveolae as plasma membrane sensors, protectors and organizers. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 2013, 14, 98– 112. 23340574
- Su B.; Bu Y.; Engelberg D.; Gelman I. H. SSeCKS/Gravin/AKAP12 inhibits cancer cell invasiveness and chemotaxis by suppressing a protein kinase C- Raf/MEK/ERK pathway. J. Biol. Chem. 2010, 285, 4578– 86. 20018890 PMC2836062
- Furge K. A.; Kiewlich D.; Le P.; Vo M. N.; Faure M.; Howlett A. R.; Lipson K. E.; Woude G. F.; Webb C. P. Suppression of Ras-mediated tumorigenicity and metastasis through inhibition of the Met receptor tyrosine kinase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2001, 98, 10722– 7. 11535809 PMC58533
- Webb C. P.; Taylor G. A.; Jeffers M.; Fiscella M.; Oskarsson M.; Resau J. H.; Vande Woude G. F. Evidence for a role of Met-HGF/SF during Ras-mediated tumorigenesis/metastasis. Oncogene 1998, 17, 2019– 25. 9798673
- Xie T.; G D. A.; Lamb J. R.; Martin E.; Wang K.; Tejpar S.; Delorenzi M.; Bosman F. T.; Roth A. D.; Yan P.; Bougel S.; Di Narzo A. F.; Popovici V.; Budinska E.; Mao M.; Weinrich S. L.; Rejto P. A.; Hodgson J. G. A comprehensive characterization of genome-wide copy number aberrations in colorectal cancer reveals novel oncogenes and patterns of alterations. PLoS One 2012, 7, e42001. 22860045 PMC3409212
- Prahallad A.; Sun C.; Huang S.; Di Nicolantonio F.; Salazar R.; Zecchin D.; Beijersbergen R. L.; Bardelli A.; Bernards R. Unresponsiveness of colon cancer to BRAF(V600E) inhibition through feedback activation of EGFR. Nature 2012, 483, 100– 3. 22281684
- Barretina J.; Caponigro G.; Stransky N.; Venkatesan K.; Margolin A. A.; Kim S.; Wilson C. J.; Lehar J.; Kryukov G. V.; Sonkin D.; Reddy A.; Liu M.; Murray L.; Berger M. F.; Monahan J. E.; Morais P.; Meltzer J.; Korejwa A.; Jane-Valbuena J.; Mapa F. A.; Thibault J.; Bric-Furlong E.; Raman P.; Shipway A.; Engels I. H.; Cheng J.; Yu G. K.; Yu J.; Aspesi P. Jr.; de Silva M.; Jagtap K.; Jones M. D.; Wang L.; Hatton C.; Palescandolo E.; Gupta S.; Mahan S.; Sougnez C.; Onofrio R. C.; Liefeld T.; MacConaill L.; Winckler W.; Reich M.; Li N.; Mesirov J. P.; Gabriel S. B.; Getz G.; Ardlie K.; Chan V.; Myer V. E.; Weber B. L.; Porter J.; Warmuth M.; Finan P.; Harris J. L.; Meyerson M.; Golub T. R.; Morrissey M. P.; Sellers W. R.; Schlegel R.; Garraway L. A. The Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia enables predictive modelling of anticancer drug sensitivity. Nature 2012, 483, 603– 7. 22460905 PMC3320027
- Gagliardi G.; Goswami M.; Passera R.; Bellows C. F. DCLK1 immunoreactivity in colorectal neoplasia. Clin. Exp. Gastroenterol. 2012, 5, 35– 42. 22557932 PMC3340108
- Luo J.; Emanuele M. J.; Li D.; Creighton C. J.; Schlabach M. R.; Westbrook T. F.; Wong K. K.; Elledge S. J. A genome-wide RNAi screen identifies multiple synthetic lethal interactions with the Ras oncogene. Cell 2009, 137, 835– 48. 19490893 PMC2768667
- Le Hellard S.; Havik B.; Espeseth T.; Breilid H.; Lovlie R.; Luciano M.; Gow A. J.; Harris S. E.; Starr J. M.; Wibrand K.; Lundervold A. J.; Porteous D. J.; Bramham C. R.; Deary I. J.; Reinvang I.; Steen V. M. Variants in doublecortin- and calmodulin kinase like 1, a gene up-regulated by BDNF, are associated with memory and general cognitive abilities. PLoS One 2009, 4, e7534. 19844571 PMC2760101
- Francis F.; Koulakoff A.; Boucher D.; Chafey P.; Schaar B.; Vinet M. C.; Friocourt G.; McDonnell N.; Reiner O.; Kahn A.; McConnell S. K.; Berwald-Netter Y.; Denoulet P.; Chelly J. Doublecortin is a developmentally regulated, microtubule-associated protein expressed in migrating and differentiating neurons. Neuron 1999, 23, 247– 56. 10399932
- Barbie D. A.; Tamayo P.; Boehm J. S.; Kim S. Y.; Moody S. E.; Dunn I. F.; Schinzel A. C.; Sandy P.; Meylan E.; Scholl C.; Frohling S.; Chan E. M.; Sos M. L.; Michel K.; Mermel C.; Silver S. J.; Weir B. A.; Reiling J. H.; Sheng Q.; Gupta P. B.; Wadlow R. C.; Le H.; Hoersch S.; Wittner B. S.; Ramaswamy S.; Livingston D. M.; Sabatini D. M.; Meyerson M.; Thomas R. K.; Lander E. S.; Mesirov J. P.; Root D. E.; Gilliland D. G.; Jacks T.; Hahn W. C. Systematic RNA interference reveals that oncogenic KRAS-driven cancers require TBK1. Nature 2009, 462, 108– 12. 19847166 PMC2783335
- Sarthy A. V.; Morgan-Lappe S. E.; Zakula D.; Vernetti L.; Schurdak M.; Packer J. C.; Anderson M. G.; Shirasawa S.; Sasazuki T.; Fesik S. W. Survivin depletion preferentially reduces the survival of activated K-Ras-transformed cells. Mol. Cancer Ther. 2007, 6, 269– 76. 17237286
- Scholl C.; Frohling S.; Dunn I. F.; Schinzel A. C.; Barbie D. A.; Kim S. Y.; Silver S. J.; Tamayo P.; Wadlow R. C.; Ramaswamy S.; Dohner K.; Bullinger L.; Sandy P.; Boehm J. S.; Root D. E.; Jacks T.; Hahn W. C.; Gilliland D. G. Synthetic lethal interaction between oncogenic KRAS dependency and STK33 suppression in human cancer cells. Cell 2009, 137, 821– 34. 19490892
- Steckel M.; Molina-Arcas M.; Weigelt B.; Marani M.; Warne P. H.; Kuznetsov H.; Kelly G.; Saunders B.; Howell M.; Downward J.; Hancock D. C. Determination of synthetic lethal interactions in KRAS oncogene-dependent cancer cells reveals novel therapeutic targeting strategies. Cell Res. 2012, 22, 1227– 45. 22613949 PMC3411175
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The Frequency of Ras Mutations in Cancer
Prior, I. A., Hood, F. E., & Hartley, J. L. (2020) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-19-3682 · Cited by 1,130 · see citing works
Self-citationRAS isoforms and mutations in cancer at a glance
Hobbs, G. A., Der, C. J., & Rossman, K. L. (2016) · Journal of Cell Science · doi:10.1242/jcs.182873 · Cited by 973 · see citing works
KRAS Alleles: The Devil Is in the Detail
Haigis, K. M. (2017) · Trends in Cancer · doi:10.1016/j.trecan.2017.08.006 · Cited by 373 · see citing works
Ntai, I., Fornelli, L., DeHart, C. J., Hutton, J. E., Doubleday, P. F., LeDuc, R. D., van Nispen, A. J., Fellers, R. T., Whiteley, G., Boja, E. S., et al. (2018) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1716122115 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Johnson, C. W., Lin, Y.-J., Reid, D., Parker, J., Pavlopoulos, S., Dischinger, P., Graveel, C., Aguirre, A. J., Steensma, M., Haigis, K. M., et al. (2019) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2019.07.026 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Mo, S. P., Coulson, J. M., & Prior, I. A. (2018) · Biochemical Society Transactions · doi:10.1042/bst20180173 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Self-citationRicciuti, B., Son, J., Okoro, J. J., Mira, A., Patrucco, E., Eum, Y., Wang, X., Paranal, R., Wang, H., Lin, M., et al. (2022) · Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-21-2719 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Oncogenic KRAS creates an aspartate metabolism signature in colorectal cancer cells
Doubleday, P. F., Fornelli, L., Ntai, I., & Kelleher, N. L. (2021) · The FEBS Journal · doi:10.1111/febs.16111 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Yildirim, H. C., Gunenc, D., Almuradova, E., Sutcuoglu, O., & Yalcin, S. (2025) · Medicina · doi:10.3390/medicina61030408 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Differential Response and Resistance to KRAS-Targeted Therapy
Liu, Z., Lenz, H., Yu, J., & Zhang, L. (2025) · Molecular Carcinogenesis · doi:10.1002/mc.23908 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
- Authors
- Hammond, D. E., Mageean, C. J., Rusilowicz, E. V., Wickenden, J. A., Clague, M. J., & Prior, I. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Liverpool (GB)
- University of Liverpool , , , ,
- Horizon Discovery (United Kingdom) (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Clague, Michael J.
- Prior, Ian A.
- Venue
- Journal of Proteome Research
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2015-01-19
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 1535-1546
- ISSN
- 1535-3893 (ISSN-L)
- 1535-3907
- PMC
- PMC4356034
- OpenAlex
- W1996338307
- Cited by
- 81
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 3
- FWCI
- 2.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Proteome Research (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust (WT089137)
- European Research Council (259015)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase Signaling
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Colorectal Cancer Treatments and Studies
- Keywords
- KRAS mutation, colorectal cancer, codon 12 mutation, codon 13 mutation, G12V, G12D, isogenic cell lines, SW48 cells, proteome, phosphoproteome, DCLK1, cancer stem cells, oncogenic Ras, tumor cell reprogramming
- MeSH terms
- Doublecortin-Like Kinases, Humans, Mutation, Genes, ras, Colorectal Neoplasms, Up-Regulation, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Proteomics, Cell Line, Tumor, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review