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Characterization of Hydantoin Products from One-Electron Oxidation of 8-Oxo-7,8-dihydroguanosine in a Nucleoside Model

Luo, Wenchen, Muller, James G., Rachlin, Elliot M., Burrows, Cynthia J.·2001·Chemical Research in Toxicology

Abstract

Use of one-electron oxidants such as Na(2)IrCl(6) to oxidize 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'-deoxyguanosine (OG) residues in oligodeoxynucleotides was previously shown to lead to predominant formation of a base lesion of mass M - 10 compared to starting material [Duarte et al. (1999) Nucleic Acids Res. 27, 596-502]. To thoroughly characterize the structure of this lesion, the oxidation of the nucleoside 9-N-(2',3',5'-tri-O-acetyl-beta-D-erythro-pentanosyl)-8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine with one-electron oxidants at pH 2-4 was used as a model for duplex DNA oxidation of OG residues. (1)H NMR and H,H COSY NMR studies in CD(3)OD along with LC-ESI-MS/MS fragmentation analysis are consistent with the assignment of the M - 10 species as a mixture of two pH-dependent equilibrating isomers, a guanidinohydantoin (Gh) and an iminoallantoin (Ia) nucleoside, both present as mixtures of epimers at the C5 position of the hydantoin ring, i.e., four total isomers are formed. The Gh/Ia mixture is formed from hydration and decarboxylation of the initially formed intermediate 5-hydroxy-8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanosine, a species that is also produced by four-electron oxidation (e.g., singlet oxygen) of guanosine. The product mixture can be further oxidized to a species designated Ia(ox), a hydrolytically unstable material at pH 7 that has been characterized by ESI-MS and (1)H NMR. Competition studies with 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroadenosine placed the redox potential of Gh/Ia at about 1.0 V vs NHE. These studies provide important information concerning the structures of lesions obtained when OG, a "hot spot" for oxidative damage, serves as a "hole trap" in long-range electron-transfer studies.

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Metadata

Authors
Luo, W., Muller, J. G., Rachlin, E. M., & Burrows, C. J.
Venue
Chemical Research in Toxicology
Published
2001-05-23
Volume
14
Issue
7
Pages
927-938
ISSN
  • 0893-228X (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-5010
OpenAlex
W2061224795
Cited by
200
References
4
FWCI
1.85
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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