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Monthly Measures of Salivary Testosterone Predict Sexual Activity in Adolescent Males
Abstract
Strong relationships between one-time serum testosterone (T) measures and sexual activity have been demonstrated in cross-sectional analyses of adolescent males. However, a subsequent longitudinal study of a separate adolescent sample, using semiannual plasma measures, failed to replicate cross-sectional findings. The present study reexamined the relationship between T and sexual activity using more frequently collected measures of salivary T and behavior. Saliva samples and weekly behavior checklists were collected over a 2-year period from the same panel sample of males on which semiannual analyses were based. Saliva samples representing measures approximately every fourth week of study participation were selected for T assay. The association between these monthly salivary T measures and weekly reports of incidents of sexual activity was assessed with repeated measures analyses. Higher levels of salivary T were significantly associated with an increasing hazard of coital initiation, and with more frequent coital and noncoital activity. Within-individual change analyses demonstrated that increases in salivary T were associated with increased sexual activity. Comparisons of models that varied specimen type, schedule of T measurement, and type of behavioral report indicated that all three factors contribute to the varying magnitude of hormone/behavior relationships that are demonstrated. These findings are consistent with a biosocial model of adolescent sexual development that pubertal changes in T are a causal factor in the timing of sexual initiation and the frequency of activity during adolescence.
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In cross-sectional studies, independent of pubertal stage and age, girls and boys with higher levels of testosterone are more likely to engage in sexual intercourse.
“In cross-sectional studies, independent of pubertal stage and age, girls and boys with higher levels of testosterone are more likely to engage in sexual intercourse (Halpern et al., 1997, Halpern et al., 1998).”
From Becoming a sexual being: The “elephant in the room” of adolescent brain development (2017) · cites this paper as Halpern et al., 1998
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Behandlung zwischen Autonomie und Verunsicherung
Gabriel, R. (2024) · Queer studies · doi:10.14361/9783839471685-008
The effects of exogenous testosterone on sexual risk-taking in men
Norman, R. E. (2023) · Memorial University Research Repository (Memorial University) · doi:10.48336/tp8g-f041
Metadata
- Authors
- Halpern, C. T., Udry, R., & Suchindran, C.
- Affiliations
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
- Venue
- Archives of Sexual Behavior
- Published
- 1998-10
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 445-465
- ISSN
- 0004-0002 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-2800
- OpenAlex
- W10580771
- Cited by
- 97
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 4.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Archives of Sexual Behavior (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5p30hd018968-12)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (HD 05798, HD 12806, P30HD005798, HD-18968)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Hypothalamic control of reproductive hormones
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Hormonal and reproductive studies
- Keywords
- salivary testosterone, adolescent sexual activity, hormone-behavior relationship, within-person change, measurement frequency, plasma testosterone
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Psychology, Adolescent, Data Collection, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Predictive Value of Tests, Puberty, Saliva, Sexual Behavior, Sexual Abstinence, Testosterone
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