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Development of Sustained Attention Assessed Using the Continuous Performance Test among Children 6–15 Years of Age
Abstract
The Continuous Performance Test (CPT) is a widely used measure of sustained attention, which may rely on the efficiency of cognitive inhibition. We examined the relationships of age and sex with CPT performance among 341 randomly selected school children 6-15 years of age. Multiple regression analyses revealed that the hit rate, false alarm rate, and sensitivity of both the undegraded and the degraded CPT were associated with age by a quadratic relationship. The age-development curves for the hit rate and sensitivity were convex, whereas that for the false alarm rate was concave. Sex was associated with the hit rate and sensitivity on the degraded CPT only. Our findings are consistent with the hypothesis that sustained attention develops during the primary school ages. The data reported are essential for identifying children with conditions associated with sustained attention deficit, such as attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, as well as those at an increased risk for developing schizophrenia.
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Sustained attention measured by continuous performance tests increases significantly from 3 to 6 years and continues developing into late childhood and adolescence, reaching adult-like levels around age 12.
“Sustained attention abilities, as measured by the CPT, increase significantly from 3 to 6 years of age (Akshoomoff, 2002; Kerns & Rondeau, 1998; Levy, 1980) and continue to develop into late childhood and adolescence, reaching adult-like levels around the age of 12 years (Lin, Hsiao, & Chen, 1999).”
From Atypical attentional networks and the emergence of autism (2013) · cites this paper as Lin et al., 1999
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Metadata
- Authors
- Lin, C. C. H., Hsiao, C. K., & Chen, W. J.
- Affiliations
- National Taiwan University (TW)
- Venue
- Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology
- Published
- 1999-10
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 403-412
- ISSN
- 0091-0627 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-2835
- OpenAlex
- W1561946342
- Cited by
- 158
- References
- 49
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 2.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- AH-Scopus to ORCID
- Funders
- National Science Council
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Mind wandering and attention
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Keywords
- sustained attention, continuous performance test, cognitive inhibition, age differences, sex differences, developmental trajectories, hit rate, false alarm rate, sensitivity, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, schizophrenia risk, elementary school students
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Age Factors, Attention, Child, Child Development, Female, Humans, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Psychometrics, Reference Values, Sensitivity and Specificity, Taiwan, Multivariate Analysis, Likelihood Functions, Linear Models, Signal Detection, Psychological
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