Brief Report: Recognition Memory and Stimulus-Reward Associations: Indirect Support for the Role of Ventromedial Prefrontal Dysfunction in Autism
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Stimulus-reward association learning is an area of difficulty for children with ASD.
“Stimulus–reward association learning has been repeatedly highlighted as an area of difficulty for children with ASD [34,35]”
From Social “wanting” dysfunction in autism: neurobiological underpinnings and treatment implications (2012) · cites this paper as [34]
Individuals with ASD have diminished responsiveness to reward.
“On the other hand, evidence from behavioral experiments suggests that individuals with ASD have diminished responsiveness to reward.”
From Social “wanting” dysfunction in autism: neurobiological underpinnings and treatment implications (2012) · cites this paper as [34]
There is evidence of altered stimulus-reward associations in ASD.
“There is evidence of altered stimulus-reward associations in ASD (Dawson et al., 2001, Dawson et al., 2002, Zalla et al., 2009, Kohls et al., 2011).”
From The impact of atypical sensory processing on social impairments in autism spectrum disorder (2018) · cites this paper as Dawson et al., 2001
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,841 · see citing works
(1994) · DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library) · Cited by 10,542 · see citing works
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition
(2013) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596.893619 · Cited by 4,390 · see citing works
Mishkin, M. (1978) · Nature · doi:10.1038/273297a0 · Cited by 1,207 · see citing works
Children with Autism Fail to Orient to Naturally Occurring Social Stimuli
Dawson, G., Meltzoff, A. N., Osterling, J., Rinaldi, J., & Brown, E. (1998) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1023/a:1026043926488 · Cited by 1,065 · see citing works
Self-citationLeDoux, J. E. (1994) · Scientific American · doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0694-50 · Cited by 892 · see citing works
Limbic lesions and the problem of stimulus--reinforcement associations.
Jones, B., & Mishkin, M. (1972) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1016/0014-4886(72)90030-1 · Cited by 864 · see citing works
The Social Brain: A Project for Integrating Primate Behavior and Neurophysiology in a New Domain
Brothers, L. (2002) · Foundations in Social Neuroscience · doi:10.7551/mitpress/3077.003.0029 · Cited by 532 · see citing works
Bachevalier, J., & Mishkin, M. (1986) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0166-4328(86)90225-1 · Cited by 446 · see citing works
The ontogeny of human memory: A cognitive neuroscience perspective.
Nelson, C. A. (1995) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.31.5.723 · Cited by 415 · see citing works
Anatomic basis of cognitive-emotional interactions in the primate prefrontal cortex
Barbas, H. (1995) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/0149-7634(94)00053-4 · Cited by 371 · see citing works
Meunier, M. (1997) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/s0028-3932(97)00027-4 · Cited by 348 · see citing works
Medial temporal lobe structures and autism: A review of clinical and experimental findings
Bachevalier, J. (1994) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/0028-3932(94)90025-6 · Cited by 322 · see citing works
Neuropsychological Correlates of Early Symptoms of Autism
Dawson, G., Meltzoff, A. N., Osterling, J., & Rinaldi, J. (1998) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1998.tb06211.x · Cited by 289 · see citing works
Self-citationSquire, L. R., Zola-Morgan, S. M., & Chen, K. S. (1988) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037//0735-7044.102.2.210 · Cited by 276 · see citing works
Zola-Morgan, S. M., Squire, L., & Amaral, D. (1989) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.09-03-00898.1989 · Cited by 269 · see citing works
Squire, L. R., Zola-Morgan, S. M., & Chen, K. S. (1988) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037/0735-7044.102.2.210 · Cited by 227 · see citing works
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3rd Edition
National Cancer Institute (2020) · Definitions · doi:10.32388/55qapw · Cited by 191 · see citing works
Tout, K., de Haan, M. D. H., Campbell, E. K., & Gunnar, M. R. (1998) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1998.tb06209.x · Cited by 184 · see citing works
Meunier, M., Hadfield, W. S., Bachevalier, J., & Murray, E. A. (1996) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1996.75.3.1190 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
The role of the inferior prefrontal convexity in performance of delayed nonmatching-to-sample
Kowalska, D. M., Bachevalier, J., & Mishkin, M. (1991) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/0028-3932(91)90012-w · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Evidence of robust recognition memory early in life even when assessed by reaching behavior.
Diamond, A. (1995) · Journal of Experimental Child Psychology · doi:10.1006/jecp.1995.1020 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Brief report: Neuropsychology of autism: A report on the state of the science
Dawson, G. (1996) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/bf02172008 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Self-citationDelayed match‐to‐sample performance in autistic children
Barth, C., FEIN, D. A., & Waterhouse, L. H. (1995) · Developmental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/87565649509540603 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Diamond, A., Towle, C., & Boyer, K. (1994) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037//0735-7044.108.4.659 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Behavioral manifestations of autism in the first year of life
Zwaigenbaum, L., Bryson, S., Rogers, T., Roberts, W., Brian, J., & Szatmari, P. (2005) · International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2004.05.001 · Cited by 1,602 · see citing works
Dawson, G., Toth, K., Abbott, R., Osterling, J., Munson, J., Estes, A., & Liaw, J. (2004) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.40.2.271 · Cited by 1,477 · see citing works
Self-citationSchumann, C. M., Hamstra, J., Goodlin-Jones, B. L., Lotspeich, L. J., Kwon, H., Buonocore, M. H., Lammers, C. R., Reiss, A. L., & Amaral, D. G. (2004) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1297-04.2004 · Cited by 840 · see citing works
Imitation performance in toddlers with autism and those with other developmental disorders
Rogers, S. J., Hepburn, S. L., Stackhouse, T., & Wehner, E. (2003) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/1469-7610.00162 · Cited by 648 · see citing works
The impact of atypical sensory processing on social impairments in autism spectrum disorder
Thye, M. D., Bednarz, H. M., Herringshaw, A. J., Sartin, E. B., & Kana, R. K. (2018) · Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.dcn.2017.04.010 · Cited by 513 · see citing works
“There is evidence of altered stimulus-reward associations in ASD (Dawson et al., 2001; Dawson et al., 2002; Zalla et al., 2009; Kohls et al., 2011).”
Mundy, P. C. (2003) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/1469-7610.00165 · Cited by 435 · see citing works
Understanding orbitofrontal contributions to theory-of-mind reasoning: Implications for autism
Sabbagh, M. A. (2004) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2003.04.002 · Cited by 337 · see citing works
Down's syndrome: a genetic disorder in biobehavioral perspective
Nadel, L. (2003) · Genes Brain & Behavior · doi:10.1034/j.1601-183x.2003.00026.x · Cited by 291 · see citing works
Dawson, G., Munson, J., Estes, A., Osterling, J., McPartland, J., Toth, K., Carver, L., & Abbott, R. (2002) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00411 · Cited by 281 · see citing works
Self-citationRogers, S. J., Vismara, L., Wagner, A. L., McCormick, C., Young, G., & Ozonoff, S. (2014) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-014-2202-y · Cited by 328 · see citing works
Social “wanting” dysfunction in autism: neurobiological underpinnings and treatment implications
Kohls, G., Chevallier, C., Troiani, V., & Schultz, R. T. (2012) · Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders · doi:10.1186/1866-1955-4-10 · Cited by 197 · see citing works
Education and children with Down syndrome: Neuroscience, development, and intervention
Fidler, D. J., & Nadel, L. (2007) · Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews · doi:10.1002/mrdd.20166 · Cited by 198 · see citing works
COURCHESNE, E., REDCAY, E., MORGAN, J. T., & KENNEDY, D. P. (2005) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579405050285 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
Neural correlates of reward in autism
Schmitz, N., Rubia, K., van Amelsvoort, T., Daly, E., Smith, A., & Murphy, D. G. M. (2008) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.107.036921 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Groen, Y., Wijers, A. A., Mulder, L. J. M., Waggeveld, B., Minderaa, R. B., & Althaus, M. (2008) · Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2008.08.004 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Neural Correlates of Mental State Decoding in Human Adults: An Event-related Potential Study
Sabbagh, M. A., Moulson, M. C., & Harkness, K. L. (2004) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/089892904322926755 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Demurie, E., Roeyers, H., Baeyens, D., & Sonuga‐Barke, E. (2011) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02374.x · Cited by 127 · see citing works
The Mechanisms Underlying the ASD Advantage in Visual Search
Káldy, Z., Giserman, I., Carter, A. S., & Blaser, E. (2013) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-013-1957-x · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Joint Attention, Social Competence, and Developmental Psychopathology
Mundy, P., & Sigman, M. (2015) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470939383.ch9 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Demurie, E., Roeyers, H., Baeyens, D., & Sonuga‐Barke, E. (2012) · Developmental Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-7687.2012.01178.x · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Emotional language processing in autism spectrum disorders: a systematic review
Lartseva, A., Dijkstra, T., & Buitelaar, J. (2015) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2014.00991 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Atypical brain responses to reward cues in autism as revealed by event-related potentials
Kohls, G., Peltzer, J., Schulte-Rüther, M., Kamp-Becker, I., Remschmidt, H., Herpertz-Dahlmann, B., & Konrad, K. (2011) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-011-1177-1 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Feedback and reward processing in high-functioning autism
Larson, M. J., South, M., Krauskopf, E., Clawson, A., & Crowley, M. J. (2011) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2010.11.006 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Godfrey, M., & Lee, N. (2018) · Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders · doi:10.1186/s11689-017-9220-y · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Temperament and Sensory Features of Children with Autism
Brock, M. E., Freuler, A., Baranek, G. T., Watson, L. R., Poe, M. D., & DiCriscio, A. S. (2012) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-012-1472-5 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Kogan, C. S., Boutet, I., Cornish, K. M., Graham, G. E., Berry‐Kravis, E., Drouin, A., & Milgram, N. W. (2008) · Journal of Intellectual Disability Research · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2788.2008.01135.x · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Infancy and autism: progress, prospects, and challenges
Elsabbagh, M., & Johnson, M. H. (2007) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(07)64020-5 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study of the Orbitofrontal Cortex in Autism
Hardan, A. Y., Girgis, R. R., Lacerda, A. L. T., Yorbık, Ö., Kilpatrick, M. M., Keshavan, M. S., & Minshew, N. J. (2006) · Journal of Child Neurology · doi:10.1177/08830738060210100701 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Machado, C., Estévez, M., Leisman, G., Melillo, R. J., Rodríguez‐Rojas, R., DeFina, P. A., Hernández, A., Pérez-Nellar, J., Naranjo, R., Chinchilla, M., et al. (2013) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-013-1909-5 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Recognition and Language in Low Functioning Autism
Boucher, J., Bigham, S., Mayes, A. R., & Muskett, T. (2007) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-007-0508-8 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Zachor, D. A., Ilanit, T., & Ben‐Itzchak, E. (2009) · Research in Autism · doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2009.10.016 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
No Evidence for Inhibitory Deficits or Altered Reward Processing in ADHD
Demurie, E., Roeyers, H., Wiersema, J. R., & Sonuga-Barke, E. J. S. (2013) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/1087054712473179 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Joint Attention, Self‐Recognition, and Neurocognitive Function in Toddlers
Nichols, K. E., Fox, N. A., & Mundy, P. C. (2005) · Infancy · doi:10.1207/s15327078in0701_4 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Ruta, L., Famà, F. I., Bernava, G. M., Leonardi, E., Tartarisco, G., Falzone, A., Pioggia, G., & Chakrabarti, B. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-017-03615-x · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Selective Visual Attention at Twelve Months: Signs of Autism in Early Social Interactions
Hutman, T., Chela, M. K., Gillespie‐Lynch, K., & Sigman, M. (2011) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-011-1262-5 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Memory and Neuropsychology in Down Syndrome.
Jarrold, C., Nadel, L., & Vicari, S. (2009) · Down Syndrome Research and Practice · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Preserved reward outcome processing in ASD as revealed by event-related potentials
McPartland, J. C., Crowley, M. J., Perszyk, D. R., Mukerji, C., Naples, A. J., Wu, J., & Mayes, L. C. (2012) · Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders · doi:10.1186/1866-1955-4-16 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Self-citationDoshi, P. K., Hegde, A. U., & Desai, A. (2019) · World Neurosurgery · doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.02.021 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Bootstrapping conceptual deduction using physical connection: rethinking frontal cortex
Diamond, A. D. (2006) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2006.03.003 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Hüpen, P., Groen, Y., Gaastra, G. F., Tucha, L., & Tucha, O. M. (2016) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2016.03.006 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Demurie, E., Roeyers, H., Baeyens, D., & Sonuga-Barke, E. (2013) · Research in Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2013.03.011 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Electrodermal Response to Reward and Non‐Reward Among Children With Autism
Neuhaus, E., Bernier, R., & Beauchaine, T. P. (2015) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.1451 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Responsivity to familiar versus unfamiliar social reward in children with autism
Pankert, A., Pankert, K., Herpertz‐Dahlmann, B., Konrad, K., & Kohls, G. (2014) · Journal of Neural Transmission · doi:10.1007/s00702-014-1210-6 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Autistic Traits Moderate the Impact of Reward Learning on Social Behaviour
Panasiti, M. S., Puzzo, I., & Chakrabarti, B. (2015) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.1523 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Socio-cultural effects on children's initiation of joint attention
Gavrilov, Y., Rotem, S., Ofek, R., & Geva, R. (2012) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2012.00286 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Ruiz, E. H. (2017) · Music Therapy Perspectives · doi:10.1093/mtp/mix018 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Goldberg, M. C., Allman, M. J., Hagopian, L. P., Triggs, M. M., Frank‐Crawford, M. A., Mostofsky, S. H., DENCKLA, M. B., & DeLeon, I. G. (2016) · Autism · doi:10.1177/1362361316655035 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Kishida, K. T., Asis‐Cruz, J. D., Treadwell‐Deering, D., Liebenow, B., Beauchamp, M. S., & Montague, P. R. (2019) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2019.04.009 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
de Vries, M., Verdam, M. G. E., Prins, P. J. M., Schmand, B. A., & Geurts, H. M. (2017) · Autism · doi:10.1177/1362361316682622 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Autistic Traits Affect Reward Anticipation but not Reception
Matyjek, M., Bayer, M., & Dziobek, I. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-65345-x · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Johnson, A. L., Gillis, J. L., & Romanczyk, R. G. (2012) · Research in Autism · doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2012.01.004 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
A Statistical Physics Perspective to Understand Social Visual Attention in Autism Spectrum Disorder
Liberati, A., Fadda, R., Doneddu, G., Congiu, S., Javarone, M. A., Striano, T., & Chessa, A. (2017) · Perception · doi:10.1177/0301006616685976 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Reinforcement Arrangements for Learners with Autism Spectrum Disorder
DeLeon, I. G., Graff, R. B., Frank‐Crawford, M. A., Rooker, G. W., & Bullock, C. E. (2014) · Autism and child psychopathology series · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-0401-3_11 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Edmunds, S. R., Colman, C., Vidal, P., & Faja, S. (2022) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-021-05049-x · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Anderson, B. A., & Kim, H. (2018) · Collabra Psychology · doi:10.1525/collabra.119 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Working memory in the aged Ts65Dn mouse, a model for Down syndrome
Whitney, K. N., & Wenger, G. R. (2012) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2012.03.042 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Trezise, K. L., Gray, K. M., Taffe, J. R., & Sheppard, D. M. (2014) · Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability · doi:10.3109/13668250.2013.874550 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Klubnik, C., Murphy, L. E., Campbell, J. M., Reed, C. B., & Warner-Metzger, C. M. (2013) · Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment · doi:10.1177/0734282913490115 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Li, T., Wang, X., Pan, J., Feng, S., Gong, M., Wu, Y., Li, G., Li, S., & Yi, L. (2017) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.1823 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Mundy, P. C. (2009) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119466864.ch3 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Gaze Perception Develops Atypically in Children with Autism
Webster, S., & Potter, D. D. (2010) · Child Development Research · doi:10.1155/2011/462389 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
The Early Start Denver Model: Outcomes and Moderators of an Intervention for Toddlers with Autism
Sullivan, K. A. (2013) · ResearchWorks at the University of Washington (University of Washington) · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Hecke, A. V. V., Oswald, T. M., & Mundy, P. C. (2016) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119125556.devpsy304 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Zamani, M. H., Fatemi, R., & Karimi, S. (2015) · International Journal of School Health · doi:10.17795/intjsh-23760 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
de Vries, M. (2015) · UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam) · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Eye-tracking Joint Attention Tasks in Autistic Children: A Review
Yoon, C. D., Meadan, H., & Shic, F. (2026) · Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s40489-026-00543-3 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Parent-Implemented Intervention Using An Ipad To Enhance Expressive Language In Young Children
Evans, Y. R. (2016) · doi:10.30707/etd2016.evans.y · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Kouklari, E.-C. (2017) · Greenwich Academic Literature Archive (University of Greenwich) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Memory Consolidation in Developmental Disorders
Erdődi, L. A. (2012)
Wong, D. K. (2004) · UWA Profiles and Research Repository (UWA)
Anamika, P. K., & Muralidharan, P. (2021) · European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine
- Authors
- Dawson, G., Osterling, J., Rinaldi, J., Carver, L., & McPartland, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Washington (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
- Published
- 2001-06
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 337-341
- ISSN
- 0162-3257 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-3432
- OpenAlex
- W35273785
- Cited by
- 73
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 1.74
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (P01 HD 34565)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Keywords
- recognition memory, stimulus-reward associations, ventromedial prefrontal cortex, autism spectrum disorder, prefrontal cortex dysfunction, reward processing
- MeSH terms
- Autistic Disorder, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Male, Memory Disorders, Neuropsychological Tests, Reward, Severity of Illness Index, Prefrontal Cortex, Recognition, Psychology
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
