The DOI matches its Crossref record; 112 of the 117 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Will Money Increase Subjective Well-Being?
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Most of this work has revealed a small, but discernible, relationship between income and well-being (for reviews, see Clark, Frijters, & Shields, 2008; Diener & Biswas-Diener, 2002; Diener & Oishi, 2000).”
From How your bank balance buys happiness: The importance of “cash on hand” to life satisfaction. (2016) · cites this paper as Diener & Biswas-Diener, 2002
In the citing paper
“These studies show that people with larger incomes tend to report greater evaluative well-being (1–10).”
From Experienced well-being rises with income, even above $75,000 per year (2021) · cites this paper as [1]
Citations
Cites
Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress.
Diener, E., Suh, E. M., Lucas, R. E., & Smith, H. L. (1999) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.125.2.276 · Cited by 12,910
Self-citationDiener, E. (1984) · Social indicators research series · doi:10.1007/978-90-481-2350-6_2 · Cited by 12,609
Self-citationDiener, E. (1984) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.95.3.542 · Cited by 11,023
Self-citationФАКТОРЫ ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО БЛАГОПОЛУЧИЯ ЛЮДЕЙ ПОЖИЛОГО ВОЗРАСТА
Р., Н. М., & Ю., Б. С. (2026) · CyberLeninK (CyberLeninka) · doi:10.60797/irj.2026.170.43 · Cited by 7,969
Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1984) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.39.4.341 · Cited by 6,544
Kahneman, D. J., & Tversky, A. (2013) · World Scientific handbook in financial economic series · doi:10.1142/9789814417358_0016 · Cited by 5,379
The Structure of Psychological Well-Being.
Mechanic, D., & Bradburn, N. M. (1970) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2093340 · Cited by 4,925
Social Indicators of Well-Being
Andrews, F. M., & Withey, S. B. (1976) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-2253-5 · Cited by 4,920
Does Economic Growth Improve the Human Lot? Some Empirical Evidence
EASTERLIN, R. A. (1974) · Nations and Households in Economic Growth · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-205050-3.50008-7 · Cited by 4,474
The Penn World Table (Mark 5): An Expanded Set of International Comparisons, 1950-1988
Summers, R., & Heston, A. (1991) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.2307/2937941 · Cited by 3,429
Flagged first, then by citations
5 of the 117 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 22
- Ahuvia, A.C. and N. Wong: in press, 'The development of personality and values based materialisms', Journal of Consumer Psychology.
- Aristotle: 1969, The Nichomachean Ethics, translated by Robert Williams (Longmans, Green, London).
- Black, D.: 1976, The Behavior of Law (Academic Press, New York).
- Brant, M., B. Stone, N. Joseph, T.T. Gegax A. Underwood, A. Arora and A. Davis: 1999, 'They're rich and you're not', Newsweek, July 5, vol. 134, pp. 36-43.
- Csikszentmihalyi, M.: 1997, Finding Flow (Basic Books, New York).
- Csikszentmihalyi, M. and B. Schneider: in press, Becoming Adults: How Teenagers Prepare for Work (Basic Books, New York).
- Dow, G.K. and F.T. Juster: 1985, 'Goods, time, and well-being: The joint dependence problem', in F.T. Juster and F.P. Stafford (eds.), Time, Goods, and Well-being (Institute for Social Research, Ann Arbor, MI).
- Inglehart, R. and J.R. Rabier: 1986, 'Aspirations adapt to situations–But why are the Belgians so much happier than the French? A cross-cultural analysis of the subjective quality of life', in F.M. Andrews (ed.), Research on Quality of Life (Survey Research Center, Ann Arbor, MI).
- Juster, F.T., 1985, 'Preferences for work and leisure', in F.T. Juster and F.P. Stafford (eds.), Time, Goods, and Well-being (Institute for Social Research, Ann Arbor, MI).
- Kahneman, D., 1999, 'Objective happiness', in D. Kahneman, E. Diener and N. Schwarz (eds.), Well-being: The Foundations of Hedonic Psychology (Russell Sage Foundation, New York, pp. 3-25).
- Lehman, J.S. and T.M. Smeeding: 1997, 'Neighborhood effects and federal policy', in J. Brooks-Gunn, G. J. Duncan and J. L. Aber (eds.), Neighborhood Poverty, vol. 1 (Russell Sage Foundation), pp. 251-278.
- Mayer, S.E.: 1997, 'Indicators of children's economic well-being and parental employment', in R.M. Hauser, B.V. Brown and W.R. Prosser (eds.), Indicators of Children's Well-being (Russell Sage Foundation, New York).
- Nakosteen, R.A. and M.A. Zimmer: 1997, 'Men, money, and marriage: Are high earners more prone than low earners to marry?' Social Service Quarterly 78, pp. 66-82.
- Pamuk, E., D. Makuc, K. Heck, C. Reuben and K. Lochner: 1998, Socioeconomic Status and Health Chartbook: Health, United States, 1998 (National Center for Health Statistics, Hyattsville, MD).
- Schor, J.B.: 1998, The Overspent American (Basic Books, New York).
- Schyns, P.: 1998a, Nation wealth, individual income and life-satisfaction in 42 countries: A multilevel approach. Paper presented at the Second Annual ISQOLS conference. Williamsburg, VA. December 3-6.
- Smith, J.R., J. Brooks-Gunn and A. Jackson: 1997, 'Parental employment and children', in R.M. Hauser, B.V. Brown and W.R. Prosser (eds.), Indicators of Children's Well-being (Russell Sage Foundation, New York).
- Smith, S. and P. Razzell: 1975, The Pools' Winners (Calibon Books, London).
- Templeton, J.M.: 1999, 'A worldwide rise in living standards', The Futurist 33, pp. 17-22.
- Veenhoven, R.: 1993, Happiness in Nations: Subjective Appreciation of Life in 55 Nations 1996–1990 (RISBO, Rotterdam).
- Wilson, J.B., D.T. Ellwood and J. Brooks-Gunn: 1995, 'Welfare-to-work through the eyes of children', in P.L. Chase-Lansdale and J. Brooks-Gunn (eds.), Escape from Poverty (Cambridge University Press, New York).
- World Value Survey Group: 1994, World Values Survey, 1981–1984 and 1990–1993 (Institute for Social Research, ICPSR, Ann Arbor, MI).
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 701–800 of 998
Socio-demographic Components of Eudaimonic Well-Being: A Survey in an Italian Province
Blasi, E., Nucera, M., Cicatiello, C., & Franco, S. (2012) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s11205-012-0104-y · Cited by 16
Inequality and happiness: Insights from
Graham, C. L., & Felton, A. J. (2005) · Cited by 14
A Space–Time Study for Mapping Quality of Life in Andalusia During the Crisis
Domínguez, M. Á. S., Chica‐Olmo, J., & Aguilera, J. D. D. J. (2016) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s11205-016-1497-9 · Cited by 18
The Impact of Race on Children's Occupational Aspirations
Hughes, J. M., & Bigler, R. S. (2007) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118269930.ch16 · Cited by 14
Schunck, R., Abendroth, A., Diewald, M., Melzer, S. M., & Pausch, S. (2013) · PUB – Publications at Bielefeld University (Bielefeld University) · Cited by 14
Life Satisfaction among the Poorest of the Poor: A Study in Urban Slum Communities in India
Sulkers, E., & Loos, J. (2022) · Psychological Studies · doi:10.1007/s12646-022-00657-8 · Cited by 13
“This is in line with a vast array of research showing that objective life conditions do explain only a minor part of inter-individual differences in life satisfaction (Argyle, 2013; Diener & Biswas-Diener, 2002).”
ResultIndividual differences in personality and positive emotion for wealth creation
Asebedo, S. D., Quadria, T. H., Chen, Y., & Montenegro‐Montenegro, E. (2022) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2022.111854 · Cited by 17
Hong, Y.-Z., Su, Y., & Chang, H. (2023) · Forest Policy and Economics · doi:10.1016/j.forpol.2023.102916 · Cited by 13
Fang, Z., & Sim, N. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0303478 · Cited by 21
“For instance, [11] also observed that an increase in income has a greater impact on subjective wellbeing for low-income earners than for middle to high-income earners.”
BackgroundResultCummins, R. A. (2012) · International Journal of Happiness and Development · doi:10.1504/ijhd.2012.050833 · Cited by 15
Boldogság tényezők a pedagógusok munkájában
Kun, Á., & Szabó, A. (2017) · Magyar Pszichológiai Szemle · doi:10.1556/0016.2017.001 · Cited by 19
Violence in the Household and Happiness in Mexico
Charles‐Leija, H., Aboites, G., & Llamas, I. (2018) · Australian Economic Review · doi:10.1111/1467-8462.12298 · Cited by 13
“Studies of subjective wellbeing have found that: income has a moderate influence on happiness after individuals satisfy basic needs (Diener and Biswas-Diener 2002); unemployment affects happiness beyond income loss (Winkelmann and Winkelmann 1998); happier people are more likely to marry and to…”
BackgroundHappiness among dentists: a multi-scale, multi-national study from 21 countries
Alhajj, M. N., Omar, R., Khader, Y. S., Čelebić, A., Tantawi, M. E., Foláyan, M. O., Al‐Maweri, S. A., Halboub, E. S., Alkheraif, A. A., Sousa‐Neto, M. D., et al. (2020) · International Dental Journal · doi:10.1111/idj.12579 · Cited by 13
Monnot, M. J., & Beehr, T. A. (2021) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-021-00447-5 · Cited by 17
Money Attitude and Spiritual Well-Being
Pong, H.-K. (2022) · Journal of risk and financial management · doi:10.3390/jrfm15100483 · Cited by 13
Gelir ve Mutluluk: Gelir Karşılaştırmasının Etkisi
Köksal, O., & Şahin, F. (2015) · Sosyoekonomi · doi:10.17233/se.91108 · Cited by 15
Hout, M. (2015) · The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science · doi:10.1177/0002716215596973 · Cited by 13
Does Piped Water Improve Happiness? A Case from Asian Rural Communities
Mahasuweerachai, P., & Pangjai, S. (2017) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-017-9875-9 · Cited by 13
Sociodemographic Profile of Children’s Well-Being in Chile
Guzmán, J., Varela, J. J., Benavente, M., & Sirlopú, D. (2017) · Children's well-being · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-55601-7_6 · Cited by 13
Zhang, X., Ma, L., & Wang, G. S. (2017) · Information Discovery and Delivery · doi:10.1108/idd-03-2017-0022 · Cited by 13
Social Dominance and Attitude towards Immigrants: The Key Role of Happiness
Panno, A. (2018) · Social Sciences · doi:10.3390/socsci7080126 · Cited by 13
“…achievements in life such as marriage, a comfortable income, career success, a long life, life satisfaction, reduced job stress, and good mental health (e.g., Diener et al. 2017; Mastekaasa 1994; Diener and Biswas-Diener 2002; Naseem 2018; Clark et al. 2018; Jebb et al. 2018; Walsh et al. 2018).”
BackgroundJarosz, E., & Gugushvili, A. (2020) · Population Space and Place · doi:10.1002/psp.2343 · Cited by 13
Perceptions of Links Between Quality of Life Areas: Implications for Measurement and Practice
Martin, F. (2011) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s11205-011-9795-8 · Cited by 13
“For example, many studies report that increased financial wealth does not always lead to significantly increased QoL ( Diener and Biwas-Diener 2001 ).”
BackgroundThe relationship of competitiveness motive on people's happiness through education
Cheung, H. Y., & Chan, A. W. H. (2010) · International Journal of Intercultural Relations · doi:10.1016/j.ijintrel.2010.11.008 · Cited by 13
“Diener and Biswas-Diener (2002) also found that highly competitive people had less time for leisure and socializing and thus a decreased sense of well-being.”
Jaishree, S., & Sidhu, R. (2011) · Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/09764224.2011.11885458 · Cited by 13
“Adolescent’ s stress is usually expressed in terms of loss of self esteem, self worth, self confidence or the sudden changes in the way he/she perceives him/her self (Diener and Diener 2002).”
BackgroundWard, J. R., Varua, M. E., Maheshwari, B. L., Oza, S., Purohit, R. C., Hakimuddin, & Dave, S. (2016) · Journal of Hydrology · doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2016.05.037 · Cited by 13
Xi, X., Wang, Y., & Bin, J. (2017) · International Conference on Humanities and Social Science Research (ICHSSR) · doi:10.2991/ichssr-17.2017.101 · Cited by 13
Sen and the art of quality of life maintenance: towards a working definition of quality of life
Ruta, D. A., Camfield, L., & Donaldson, C. (2006) · Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford) · Cited by 13
Poverty and Well-Being: Panel Evidence from GermanyPreprint
Clark, A. E., D’Ambrosio, C., & Ghislandi, S. (2013) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 13
Sabatini, F. (2011) · Munich Personal RePEc Archive (Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich) · Cited by 13
Rudolf, R. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1446301 · Cited by 16
A Study on Vitality and Happiness Levels of Sports High School Students
YAZICI, Ö. F., & SOMOĞLU, M. B. (2021) · Journal of Educational Issues · doi:10.5296/jei.v7i3.19274 · Cited by 12
“In the literature, the relationship between income and well-being (international and individual level) is examined from different perspectives (Diener & Biswas-Diener, 2002; Suh, Diener, & Fujita, 1996).”
Ho, H., Dang, H., Odum, A. L., DeHart, W. B., & Weiss, B. (2022) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-022-00959-5 · Cited by 12
Daw, T. M., Reid, N. J., Coulthard, S., Chaigneau, T., Machava-António, V., Cheupe, C., Wells, G. J., & Bueno, E. (2023) · Ecosystem Services · doi:10.1016/j.ecoser.2023.101532 · Cited by 12
Scope and challenges in the implementation of Time Bank in India: a qualitative study
Verma, A., Sridhar, S., Dar, K. F., & Asthana, M. K. (2024) · Discover Global Society · doi:10.1007/s44282-024-00040-0 · Cited by 12
“[Participant 8] articulated, “If safety is guaranteed, I will allow it.”
Bridson, L., Robinson, E., & Putra, I. G. N. E. (2024) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-024-18417-w · Cited by 11
“Our findings on the longitudinal associations between wealth and psychological well-being are supported by multiple empirical reports demonstrating clear socio-economic inequalities in psychological well-being [49, 50].”
Beyond Income: The Importance for Life Satisfaction of Having Access to a Cash Margin
Berlin, M., & Kaunitz, N. (2014) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-014-9575-7 · Cited by 12
“It is by now well-established, across different types of samples and estimation settings, that the within-country association between life satisfaction and household income is positive (Argyle 1999; Diener and Biswas-Diener 2002; Clark et al. 2008, review this literature).”
BackgroundEnvironmental quality and well-being level in Turkey
Taşkaya, S. (2018) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-018-2806-4 · Cited by 12
Marchesano, K., & Musella, M. (2019) · Socio-Economic Planning Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.seps.2019.04.005 · Cited by 12
Kim, K. M., & Chung, U. (2021) · Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/13591045211000781 · Cited by 13
“Email: unsunchung@gmail.com with subject well-being (Diener & Biswas-Diener, 2002; Howell & Howell, 2008; Lucas & Schimmack, 2009; Sacks et al., 2012).”
The Effect of Antecedents of Teachers’ Subjective Career Success
Ingarianti, T. M., Suhariadi, F., Fajrianthi, F., & Kristiana, I. F. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph191711121 · Cited by 12
“Subjective career success is associated with one’s life satisfaction [6].”
BackgroundMa, M., & Zhang, B. (2022) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-022-03968-1 · Cited by 13
Movilidad social, preferencias redistributivas y felicidad en Colombia
Vélez, J. L. (2011) · Revista Desarrollo y Sociedad · doi:10.13043/dys.68.6 · Cited by 12
Income Poverty and Well-Being among Vulnerable Households: A Study in Malaysia
Ahmad, N. F., Mansor, M. B., & Paim, L. (2016) · Asian Social Science · doi:10.5539/ass.v12n2p195 · Cited by 13
Kool, V. K., & Agrawal, R. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-45333-0_6 · Cited by 13
Income Trajectories and Subjective Well-Being: Linking Administrative Records and Survey Data
Schöllgen, I., Kersten, N., & Rose, U. (2019) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph16234779 · Cited by 12
“In particular, the association between income and SWB has been a flourishing area of study as the question whether money increases well-being is not only of academic interest but also of relevance for society and politics [3].”
BackgroundConsumption, Income, and Happiness
Ahuvia, A. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316676349.011 · Cited by 13
Developing the Social Life Cycle Assessment: - addressing issues of validity and usability
Jørgensen, A. (2010) · Cited by 12
Sustainable consumption and lifestyle change
Jackson, T. P. (2008) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511490118.014 · Cited by 12
Hedonic Adaptation to Living Standards and the Hidden Cost of Parental Income
Boes, S., Staub, K. E., & Winkelmann, R. (2007) · Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) · doi:10.5167/uzh-52383 · Cited by 12
“Diener (2002) provides an overview of the different approaches taken.”
The happiness paradox: a formal explanation from psycho-economicsPreprint
Pugno, M. (2005) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 12
Mobility, Uncertainty and Subjective Well-being in HungaryPreprint
Molnár, G., & Kapitány, Z. (2006) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 12
Sho, K., Fukuda, R., Lim, H., Kim, S. M., & Kidokoro, T. (2023) · Cities · doi:10.1016/j.cities.2024.104846 · Cited by 11
Filtered Life Satisfaction and Its Socioeconomic Determinants in Hong Kong
Cheung, C., & Ngan, R. M.-H. (2011) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s11205-011-9897-3 · Cited by 11
“These theories converge to emphasize that the availability of resources or other factors to satisfy one’s basic needs for livelihood is a prime determinant of life satisfaction ( Diener and Biswas-Dierner 2002; Rettig et al. 1999).”
BackgroundKubiszewski, I., Zakariyya, N., Costanza, R., & Jarvis, D. (2020) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0237161 · Cited by 12
“What is known, is that increased subjective wellbeing is related to many aspects of life [3], including marriage [4], friendship [5], overall social support network [6], income [7], work performance [8], mental [9] and physical [10] health, and even longevity [11].”
BackgroundCooperative Norms and the Growth of Threat: Differences Across Tight and Loose Cultures
Pan, X., Nau, D. S., & Gelfand, M. J. (2020) · International Conference on Behavioral, Economic, and Socio-Cultural Computing · doi:10.1109/besc51023.2020.9348297 · Cited by 11
Monnot, M. J. (2015) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s11205-015-1153-9 · Cited by 13
“The relationship is such that those individuals living in richer nations are, on average, significantly happier (Deaton 2008; Diener and Biswas-Diener 2002; Diener et al. 2010).”
BackgroundImpact of Income Inequality on Workers’ Life Satisfaction in the U.S.: A Multilevel Analysis
Ahn, H., Roll, S. J., Zeng, W., Frey, J. J., Reiman, S., & Ko, J. (2015) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s11205-015-1082-7 · Cited by 11
“Some research shows that wealthier individuals may have higher expectations and needs that offset the positive aspects of their more enviable life situations or their materialistic attitudes, which can lead to decreased feelings of well-being (Diener and Biswas-Diener 2002).”
BackgroundThe Quality of Life of Muslim Populations: The Case of Algeria
Tiliouine, H., & Meziane, M. M. M. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-2421-1_23 · Cited by 11
“Diener and Biswas-Diener ( 2002 ) have found evidence for a link between extreme relative poverty and lowest SWB or life satisfaction.”
BackgroundPREVALENCE OF DEPRESSION IN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS BELONGING TO DIFFERENT SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS
Bukhari, S. R., & Khanam, S. J. (2015) · Journal of Postgraduate Medical Institute · Cited by 12
Khaleghinezhad, S. A., Shabani, M., Hakimzadeh, R., شاکر, ح. ن., & Amerian, M. (2016) · International Journal of School Health · doi:10.17795/intjsh-31924 · Cited by 11
Sääksjärvi, M., Hellén, K., & Desmet, P. (2017) · Psychology and Marketing · doi:10.1002/mar.21010 · Cited by 9
Artistic consumption and well‐being: A song of two countries
Kemp, E., Martic, K., & Anaza, N. A. (2018) · International Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Marketing · doi:10.1002/nvsm.1612 · Cited by 12
Developmental Pathways to Adult Happiness: Social Competence and Timely High School Graduation
Klein, R. J., & Englund, M. M. (2021) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-021-00354-9 · Cited by 11
“The a priori decision to emphasize satisfaction versus number of social supports was based on previous research suggesting that it is the quality of one’s social support, not the simple number of supports, which matters most for quality of life (Diener and BiswasDiener 2002).”
BackgroundBorualogo, I. S., & Casas, F. (2021) · ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal · doi:10.24123/aipj.v36i2.2880 · Cited by 14
“Several studies have discussed the effect of socio-economic status (SES) on the level of happiness in adults (Biswas-Diener, 2008; Diener & Biswar-Diener, 2002) and showed a strong association between economic status and subjective well-being (SWB) in adults (Helliwell et al., 2015).”
BackgroundIs Happiness Adaptation to Poverty Limited? The Role of Reference Income
Luo, J. J. (2022) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-022-00508-3 · Cited by 11
Kim‐Prieto, C., Diener, E., Tamir, M., Scollon, C. N., & Diener, E. (2013) · Happiness studies book series · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-5702-8_4 · Cited by 11
Self-citationThe Impact of Scale Transformations on National Subjective Well-Being Scores
Batz-Barbarich, C. L., Parrigon, S., & Tay, L. (2015) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s11205-015-1088-1 · Cited by 11
Tatzel, M. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-7368-4_5 · Cited by 12
Fakunmoju, S. B. (2018) · Human Services Organizations Management Leadership & Governance · doi:10.1080/23303131.2018.1464994 · Cited by 11
“…on life satisfaction for women than the ability to accumulate wealth and maintain financial stability does for men (Boyce, Brown, & Moore, 2010; Clark, Frijters, & Shields, 2008; Diener & Biswas-Diener, 2002; Howell, Kurai, & Tam, 2013; Johnson & Krueger, 2006; Xiao, Chatterjee, & Kim, 2014).”
BackgroundWomen active citizenship and wellbeing: the Italian case
Iezzi, D., & Deriu, F. (2013) · Quality & Quantity · doi:10.1007/s11135-012-9806-0 · Cited by 11
Headey, B., Muffels, R. J. A., & Wooden, M. (2004) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5241536 · Cited by 11
Wealth, Income, and Preferences for Redistribution: Evidence from 30 countries
Steele, L. G., Cohen, J. N., & van der Naald, J. (2022) · Social Science Research · doi:10.1016/j.ssresearch.2022.102746 · Cited by 12
Gender differences in general health and happiness: a study on Iranian engineering students
Namazi, A. (2022) · PeerJ · doi:10.7717/peerj.14339 · Cited by 10
“It was also explained that women experience both more negative and positive emotions ( Diener & Biswas-Diener, 2002 ) and report more negative emotions and depression.”
Satisfaction with Life as an Entrepreneur: From Early Volition to Eudaimonia
Shir, N., Wiklund, J., & Manchiraju, S. (2024) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-024-05832-7 · Cited by 10
“Prior research has suggested a positive link between money and well-being (Diener & Biswas-Diener, 2002), and we thus also control for higher income, which may insulate people from the potential negative effects of entrepreneurial outcomes.”
Jiang, L., Debus, M. E., Xu, X. V., Hu, X., Bohle, S. L., Петитта, Л., Roll, L. C., Stander, M. W., & Wang, H. (2025) · Applied Psychology · doi:10.1111/apps.70004 · Cited by 10
Socioeconomic Status, Need Fulfillment, and Subjective Well-Being
Connolly, F. F., & Lindh, A. (2025) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-025-00939-8 · Cited by 10
“Some have suggested that income may be less decisive in developed economies with higher living standards (Diener & Biswas-Diener, 2002 ; Diener & Lucas, 2000 ; Howell & Howell, 2008 ; Inglehart, 2018 ; Tan et al., 2020 ).”
Personal Emotions and Family Financial Well-Being: Applying the Broaden and Build Theory
Enete, S., Seay, M. C., Asebedo, S. D., Wang, D., & McCoy, M. A. (2022) · Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning · doi:10.1891/jfcp-20-00030 · Cited by 10
“T he timeless question, “can money buy happiness?” has been explored extensively (Boyce et al., 2010; Diener & Biswas-Diener, 2002; Diener & Oishi, 2000; Easterlin et al., 2010; King et al., 2012).”
BackgroundFaculty's subjective well-being: insights from a Mexican business school
Segarra, P., Villanueva, C. E., & Martínez, L. (2022) · Qualitative Research in Organizations and Management An International Journal · doi:10.1108/qrom-12-2021-2257 · Cited by 10
In Pursuit of Happiness: Effects of Mental Subtraction and Alternative Comparison
Ang, S. H., Lim, E. A. C., Leong, S. M., & Chen, Z. (2014) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s11205-014-0681-z · Cited by 10
Oshio, T., Umeda, M., & Fujii, M. (2013) · Japan and the World Economy · doi:10.1016/j.japwor.2013.09.003 · Cited by 11
When having is not enough: implications of being satisfied
Zhong, J. Y., & Mitchell, V. (2013) · European Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1108/ejm-10-2011-0585 · Cited by 10
Tornello, S. L., Ivanova, K., & Bos, H. (2017) · Journal of Family Issues · doi:10.1177/0192513x17710771 · Cited by 10
“Factors regarding socioeconomic status have also been linked to life satisfaction in prior work and are controlled for in all models (e.g., Diener & Biswas-Diener, 2002; Diener & Suh, 2000).”
Resource Well-Being among Family Child Care Business Owners
Mimura, Y., Cai, Y., Tonyan, H. A., & Koonce, J. C. (2019) · Journal of Family and Economic Issues · doi:10.1007/s10834-019-09620-8 · Cited by 10
Leonard, S., Zhang, J.-W., & Howell, R. T. (2019) · Research in Human Development · doi:10.1080/15427609.2019.1670568 · Cited by 8
“…decisions and financial well-being include measuring and understanding a consumer’s economic background, values, motivations, and spending habits (Diener & Biswas-Diener, 2002; Guevarra & Howell, 2015; Hsu, Tam, & Howell, 2017; Ksendzova, Donnelly, & Howell, 2017; Zhang, Howell, &Howell, 2014).”
Park, J., Jung, H. J., & Han, Y. (2022) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-022-02916-3 · Cited by 10
“Despite mixed outcomes regarding its effects, the general consensus is that income, a measure of material well-being, affects SWB only to the extent of satisfying basic standards of living (Diener & Biswas-Diener, 2002; Easterlin et al., 2010; Gross-Manos, 2017).”
BackgroundBelk, R. W. (2008) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511490118.008 · Cited by 11
A Formal Economic Theory for Happiness Studies: A Solution to the Happiness-Income Puzzle ⁄
Tian, G., & Yang, L. (2006) · Cited by 10
ECONOMIC POLICIES IN THE LIGHT OF HAPPINESS STUDIES WITH REFERENCE TO SINGAPORE
Ng, Y. (2002) · The Singapore Economic Review · doi:10.1142/s0217590802000523 · Cited by 10
Does Consuming More Make You Happier? Evidence from Chinese Panel DataPreprint
Wang, H., Cheng, Z., & Smyth, R. (2015) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2646455 · Cited by 9
“Third, several studies have found that certain types of consumption, such as spending on leisure activities and some charitable activities, may contribute to happiness through their effect on social relationships (Pugno 2009, Diener and Biswas-Diener 2002).”
Freedom and the Pursuit of Happiness
Bavetta, S., Navarra, P. M., & Maimone, D. (2014) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139794824 · Cited by 44
Liu, S. (2023) · Business Strategy & Development · doi:10.1002/bsd2.321 · Cited by 13
Building rural public cultural spaces for enhanced well-being: evidence from China
Cai, X., He, J., Liu, M., Morrison, A. M., & Yongqi, W. (2024) · Local Environment · doi:10.1080/13549839.2024.2306593 · Cited by 10
Al-edenat, M., & Hawamdeh, N. A. (2024) · Journal of Organizational Effectiveness People and Performance · doi:10.1108/joepp-04-2024-0153 · Cited by 11
Social psychology: A field in search of a center
Krueger, J. I., & Funder, D. C. (2004) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x04570085 · Cited by 8
Does Money Makes Entrepreneurs Happy In The Age Of Industries 4.0?
Ravina-Ripoll, R., Rodríguez, M. J. F., Tello, E. A., & Evans, R. D. (2020) · IEEE Technology & Engineering Management Conference (TEMSCON) · doi:10.1109/temscon47658.2020.9140146 · Cited by 9
Liu, Y., He, Y., & Cao, R. (2023) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su15031931 · Cited by 12
What Makes Young Russians Happy and Satisfied With Their Lives?
Allïk, J., Mõttus, R., Realo, A., & Rozgonjuk, D. (2018) · SAGE Open · doi:10.1177/2158244018803136 · Cited by 9
“Although money cannot buy happiness (Ahuvia, 2008; Diener & Biswas-Diener, 2002, 2009; Fischer & Boer, 2011; Graham, 2011), it is hard to be satisfied with your life when you need to struggle with the scarcity of material resources (Diener & Seligman, 2004; Srivastava, Locke, & Bartol, 2001).”
BackgroundManganelli, L., & Forest, J. (2020) · Applied Research in Quality of Life · doi:10.1007/s11482-020-09875-6 · Cited by 10
“At low-income, acquiring money leads to substantial gains in well-being, but for wealthier individuals (who presumably have these needs met) earning additional income does little to improve happiness (Diener and Biswas-Diener 2002).”
BackgroundIncome and life satisfaction of dual‐earner couples: A dyadic study
Chen, C., Huang, F., Wang, K., Jing, X., Zhou, M., & Zhang, J. (2021) · Asian Journal Of Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/ajsp.12460 · Cited by 10
Metadata
- Authors
- Diener, E., & Biswas-Diener, R.
- Affiliations
- University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US)
- Corresponding author
- Diener, Ed
- ORCID
- Diener, Ed
- Venue
- Social Indicators Research
- Published
- 2002-02
- Volume
- 57
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 119-169
- ISSN
- 0303-8300 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-0921
- OpenAlex
- W1735969924
- Cited by
- 1,555
- References
- 117
- Citations by year
- 2026: 56 · 2025: 79 · 2024: 99 · 2023: 99 · 2022: 80 · 2021: 87 · 2020: 83 · 2019: 79 · 2018: 69 · 2017: 85 · 2016: 72 · 2015: 74 · 2014: 88 · 2013: 69 · 2012: 64
- FWCI
- 38.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Social Indicators Research (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Income, Poverty, and Inequality
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Quality of Life Measurement
- Keywords
- subjective well-being, income, happiness, materialism, material desire, poverty, economic growth, basic needs, social norms, consumption, The Wealth of Nations
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review