Difference, Disparity, and Race/Ethnic Bias in Federal Sentencing
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Everett & Wojtkiewicz (2002) found that Native Americans were more likely to be imprisoned than whites, especially for violent crimes.
“Everett & Wojtkiewicz (2002) found that Native Americans were more likely to be imprisoned than whites, especially for violent crimes.”
From Criminal Justice in Indian Country: A Theoretical and Empirical Agenda (2019) · cites this paper as Everett & Wojtkiewicz (2002)
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Albonetti, C. A. (2014) · Crime Law and Social Change · doi:10.1007/s10611-013-9507-1 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
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Stalans, L. J., Juergens, R., Seng, M., & Lavery, T. A. (2004) · Criminal Justice Review · doi:10.1177/073401680402900104 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
The Model Minority Myth for Noncitizen Immigration Offenses and Sentencing Outcomes
Wu, J., & Kim, D.-Y. (2013) · Race and Justice · doi:10.1177/2153368713507000 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Spohn, C., & Belenko, S. R. (2013) · Criminal Justice and Behavior · doi:10.1177/0093854812468433 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Age, Racial/Ethnic Minority Status, Gender and Misdemeanor Sentencing
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Federal Sentencing Guidelines and United States v. Booker : Social Context and Sentencing Disparity
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- Authors
- Everett, R. S., & Wojtkiewicz, R. A.
- Affiliations
- National Institute of Justice (US)
- Ball State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Wojtkiewicz, Roger A.
- Venue
- Journal of Quantitative Criminology
- Published
- 2002-06
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 189-211
- ISSN
- 0748-4518 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-7799
- OpenAlex
- W11221521
- Cited by
- 187
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 5.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Quantitative Criminology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis
- Social Sciences › Law › Criminal Justice and Penology
- Social Sciences › Education › Education Discipline and Inequality
- Keywords
- federal sentencing, sentencing guidelines, racial disparities, ethnic disparities, racial bias, African Americans, Hispanic Americans, Native Americans, attribution theory, uncertainty avoidance, conflict theory, criminal justice
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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