CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 1,658Geology and Paleoclimatology ResearchClimate variability and modelsArchaeology and ancient environmental studies

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 59 of the 62 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The Anthropogenic Greenhouse Era Began Thousands of Years Ago

Ruddiman, William F.·2003·Climatic Change
DOI 10.1023/b:clim.0000004577.17928.fa
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1023/b:clim.0000004577.17928.fa

Cites

59 of 59 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Show all 62 references

3 of the 62 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.

Research works printed but not linked: 17

  1. Bray, R. S.: 1996, Armies of the Pestilence, Barnes and Noble, N.Y.
  2. Crutzen, P. I. and Stoermer, E. F.: 2000, ‘The “Anthropocene”’, IGBP Newsletter 41, 12.
  3. Djevsky, N.: 1980, ‘The Urbanization of Eastern Europe’, in Sherratt, A. (ed.), Cambridge Encyclopedia of Archeology, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 314 pp.
  4. Hudson, C.: 1976, Southeastern Indians, Univ. Tenn. Press, Knoxville.
  5. Intergovernmental Report on Climate Change: 2001, ‘Third Assessment of the IPCC’, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, U.K.
  6. Kutzbach, J. E. et al.: 1996, ‘Potential Role of Vegetation in the Climatic Sensitivity of High–Latitude Regions: A Case Study at 6000 Years BP’, Global Biogeochem. Cycles 6, 727.
  7. Lamb, H. H.: 1977, Climate: Past, Present, and Future, 2, Methuen, London.
  8. Lewthwaite, J. W. and Sherratt, A.: 1980, ‘Chronological Atlas’, in Sherratt, A. (ed.), Cambridge Encyclopedia of Archeology, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 437 pp.
  9. Loewe, M.: 1980, ‘The Growth of a Chinese Empire’, in Sherratt, A. (ed.), Cambridge Encyclopedia of Archeology, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 246 pp.
  10. Milankovitch, M. M.: 1941, Canon of Insolation and the Ice–Age Problem, Beograd: Koniglich Serbische Akademie. [English translation by the Israel program for Scientific Translations]. U.S. Dep’t of Commerce, and National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C.
  11. Rackam, O.: 1980, Ancient Woodland, Edward Arnold, London.
  12. Roberts, N.: 1998, The Holocene, Blackwell Publ., Oxford.
  13. Shaffer, L. N.: 1992, Native Americans before 1492, M. E. Sharpe, Armonk, NY.
  14. Sherratt, A. (ed.): 1980, Cambridge Encyclopedia of Archeology, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
  15. Taylor, C.: 1983, Village and Farmstead, George Phillip, London.
  16. Thirgood, J. V.: 1981, Man and the Mediterranean Forest, Academic Press, London.
  17. Weming, Y.: 1991, ‘China's Earliest Agricultural Remains’, Indo–Pac. Prehist. Assoc. Bull. 10, 118.

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Items 1,401–1,500 of 1,658

Related

See all

Metadata

Authors
Ruddiman, W. F.
Affiliations
University of Virginia (US)
Corresponding author
Ruddiman, William F.
Venue
Climatic Change
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published
2003-12
Volume
61
Issue
3
Pages
261-293
ISSN
  • 0165-0009 (ISSN-L)
  • 1573-1480
DOI
10.1023/b:clim.0000004577.17928.fa
OpenAlex
W2139562946
Semantic Scholar
83a526a6d579874795e7852a395c3e44637efead
Cited by
1,658
References
62
Citations by year
2026: 37 · 2025: 97 · 2024: 80 · 2023: 72 · 2022: 62 · 2021: 115 · 2020: 79 · 2019: 102 · 2018: 80 · 2017: 78 · 2016: 58 · 2015: 70 · 2014: 96 · 2013: 87 · 2012: 56
FWCI
39.15
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
Locations
Climatic Change (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Geology and Paleoclimatology Research
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Climate variability and models
  • Social Sciences › Archeology › Archaeology and ancient environmental studies
Keywords
anthropogenic greenhouse effect, atmospheric CO2, methane, Holocene, ancient agriculture, forest clearing, rice irrigation, Little Ice Age, bubonic plague, farm abandonment, forest regeneration, carbon sequestration, orbital forcing, paleoclimate, Industrial Revolution, global warming

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review