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Risk as a Moderator of the Effects of Prevention Programs for Children from Divorced Families: A Six-Year Longitudinal Study
Abstract
Program by risk interactions were assessed to evaluate whether the long-term effects of two preventive interventions for children from divorced families were moderated by baseline levels of risk. Six-year prospective relations between childhood (ages 9-12) and adolescence (ages 15-19) were examined in 68 children who comprised the control group of a randomized trial. Analyses indicated that two childhood variables predicted multiple adolescent outcomes: environmental stressors and externalizing problems. A risk index composed of these 2 variables was highly predictive of internalizing and externalizing problems, competence, substance use, and mental disorder 6 years later. Analyses of the full sample (N = 218) indicated that program effects were greater for children with higher risk scores and that the programs attenuated the relation between risk and adolescent internalizing and externalizing problems, competence, and mental disorder.
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“For youth who were at greater risk when they entered the program (i.e., those who had more externalizing problems and more stressful family environments; 21, 22), the NBP reduced externalizing problems, internalizing problems, and substance use, and increased competencies, including self-esteem, coping efficacy, educational goals, and job aspirations (13, 23).”
From Long-term effects of parenting-focused preventive interventions to promote resilience of children and adolescents (2015) · cites this paper as [21]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Dawson-McClure, S. R., Sandler, I. N., Wolchik, S. A., & Millsap, R. E.
- Affiliations
- Arizona State University (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology
- Published
- 2004-04
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 175-190
- ISSN
- 0091-0627 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-2835
- OpenAlex
- W1972331188
- Cited by
- 76
- References
- 95
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2023: 4 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 5.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Arizona State University
- National Institutes of Health (5r01mh057013-03)
- National Institute of Mental Health (2P30MH39246-12, 1R01 MH057013-01A1, 5T32 MH189387-09, P30MH039246)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Demography › Family Dynamics and Relationships
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Child Welfare and Adoption
- Keywords
- prevention programs, children of divorce, risk index, environmental stressors, externalizing problems, internalizing problems, adolescent substance use, adolescent mental disorders, competence
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Mental Disorders, Child, Divorce, Environment, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Social Adjustment
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