Cited by 35Antifungal resistance and susceptibilityFungal and yeast genetics researchBioactive Compounds and Antitumor Agents

Enhancement of Amphotericin B Activity Against Candida albicans by Superoxide Radical

Okamoto, Yuichi, Aoki, Shigeji, Mataga, Izumi·2004·Mycopathologia

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the involvement of oxidative damage in amphotericin B (AmB) activity against Candida albicans using the superoxide (O2-) generator paraquat (PQ). The effects of PQ on AmB activities against growth, viability, membrane permeability and respiration were examined in a wild-type parent strain (K) and a respiration-deficient mutant (KRD-19) since PQ-induced superoxide generation depends on respiration. In the parent strain, the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of AmB, 0.25 microg/ml, tested with a liquid culture was lowered to 0.025 microg/ml by 1 mM PQ. Such a PQ-induced decrease in the MIC value of AmB was minimal in the mutant. Similar PQ-induced enhancement of AmB activity toward the parent strain was also observed with growth on an agar medium. In viability tests, when candidal cells were exposed to AmB (0.1 microg/ml) for I h, the lethality of AmB was enhanced by 1 mM PQ only in the parent strain. Exogenous superoxide dismutase and catalase failed to diminish the enhancing effect of PQ on the growth inhibitory activity of AmB in the parent strain, suggesting an interaction between superoxide and AmB in candidal cells. The enhancement of AmB activity by PQ, observed preferentially in the wild-type strain, can be explained by extensive superoxide generation depending on respiration. These results suggest that oxidative damage induced by superoxide is involved in AmB activity against C. albicans.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1023/b:myco.0000038430.20669.80

Cites

12 of 12 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Okamoto, Y., Aoki, S., & Mataga, I.
Affiliations
Nippon Dental University (JP)
Venue
Mycopathologia
Published
2004-08
Volume
158
Issue
1
Pages
9-15
ISSN
  • 0301-486X (ISSN-L)
  • 1573-0832
OpenAlex
W2063278261
Cited by
35
References
12
Citations by year
2024: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 1 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 5
FWCI
1.06
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Mycopathologia (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
Chiba University
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Antifungal resistance and susceptibility
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Fungal and yeast genetics research
  • Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Toxicology › Bioactive Compounds and Antitumor Agents
Keywords
amphotericin B, Candida albicans, superoxide, paraquat, oxidative stress, antifungal synergy, respiration-deficient mutants, membrane permeability, fungal viability, superoxide dismutase, catalase, minimum inhibitory concentration
MeSH terms
Amphotericin B, Animals, Antifungal Agents, Candida albicans, Cattle, Cell Survival, Drug Synergism, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Paraquat, Polarography, Superoxides, Mutagenesis, Cell Respiration

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review