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An Ultra-Short Measure for Work Engagement: The UWES-3 Validation Across Five Countries

Open access
Schaufeli, Wilmar B., Shimazu, Akihito, Hakanen, Jari, Salanova, Marisa, De Witte, Hans·2019·European Journal of Psychological Assessment

Abstract

Abstract. The current study introduces an ultra-short, 3-item version of the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale. Using five national samples from Finland ( N = 22,117), Japan ( N = 1,968), the Netherlands ( N = 38,278), Belgium/Flanders ( N = 5,062), and Spain ( N = 10,040) its internal consistency and factorial validity vis-à-vis validated measures of burnout, workaholism, and job boredom are demonstrated. Moreover, the UWES-3 shares 86–92% of its variance with the longer nine-item version and the pattern of correlations of both versions with 9 indicators of well-being, 8 job demands, 10 job resources, and 6 outcomes is highly similar with an average, absolute difference between correlations of only .02. Hence, it is concluded that the UWES-3 is a reliable and valid indicator of work engagement that can be used as an alternative to the longer version, for instance in national and international epidemiological surveys on employee’s working conditions.

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Metadata

Authors
Schaufeli, W. B., Shimazu, A., Hakanen, J., Salanova, M., & De Witte, H.
Venue
European Journal of Psychological Assessment
Published
2019-07
Volume
35
Issue
4
Pages
577-591
ISSN
  • 1015-5759 (ISSN-L)
  • 2151-2426
OpenAlex
W2765227437
Cited by
834
References
13
FWCI
33.06
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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