Why Does Language Interfere with Vision-Based Tasks?
Abstract
Conversation with a remote person can interfere with performing vision-based tasks. Two experiments tested the role of general executive resources and spatial attentional resources in this interference. Both experiments assessed performance in vision-based tasks as participants engaged in a language task involving a virtual remote speaker. In both experiments, the language task interfered with the vision task more when participants were speaking or planning what to say next than when they were listening. In Experiment 1, speaking or planning what to say next were also associated with higher interference from a visual distractor than listening, indicating that preparing to speak and speaking pose higher executive requirements than listening. In both experiments, localizing the voice of the remote speaker to the front of participants slightly reduced interference in comparison to other directions. This suggests that remote conversation requires spatial attention resources for representing the position of the remote person.
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Under dual-task conditions, performance in the linguistic and/or motor task is typically worse than when each task is performed alone.
“Under such dual-task conditions performance in the linguistic or/and motor task is typically worse than when each task is performed by itself.”
From Timing in Conversation (2023) · cites this paper as Almor, 2008
Both listening and speaking require some attention.
“numerous studies have shown that both listening and speaking require some attention.”
From Timing in Conversation (2023) · cites this paper as Almor, 2008
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- Authors
- Almor, A.
- Affiliations
- University of South Carolina (US)
- Corresponding author
- Almor, Amit
- Venue
- Experimental Psychology
- Publisher
- Hogrefe Publishing Group
- Published
- 2008-01
- Volume
- 55
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 260-268
- ISSN
- 0949-3964 (ISSN-L)
- 1618-3169
- 2190-5142
- OpenAlex
- W2157333157
- Cited by
- 20
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 2
- FWCI
- 0.52
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Experimental Psychology (formerly Zeitschrift für Experimentelle Psychologie) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- University of South Carolina
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Multisensory perception and integration
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Keywords
- language transfer, executive function, spatial attention, visual distractors, speech preparation, dual-task interference
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Attention, Female, Humans, Language, Male, Visual Perception
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