The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Innate immune recognition: mechanisms and pathways
Abstract
The innate immune system is an evolutionarily ancient form of host defense found in most multicellular organisms. Inducible responses of the innate immune system are triggered upon pathogen recognition by a set of pattern recognition receptors. These receptors recognize conserved molecular patterns shared by large groups of microorganisms. Recognition of these patterns allows the innate immune system not only to detect the presence of an infectious microbe, but also to determine the type of the infecting pathogen. Pattern recognition receptors activate conserved host defense signaling pathways that control the expression of a variety of immune response genes.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A CONSERVED SIGNALING PATHWAY: The Drosophila Toll-Dorsal Pathway
Belvin, M. P., & Anderson, K. V. (1996) · Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.1146/annurev.cellbio.12.1.393 · Cited by 836 · cited 2×
“components of this pathway were identified through genetic analyses (31).”
Background
Cited by
Recognition of double-stranded RNA and activation of NF-κB by Toll-like receptor 3
Alexopoulou, L., Holt, A. C., Medzhitov, R., & Flavell, R. A. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35099560 · Cited by 6,129
Trained immunity: A program of innate immune memory in health and– disease
Netea, M. G., Joosten, L. A. B., Latz, E., Mills, K. H. G., Natoli, G., Stunnenberg, H. G., O’Neill, L. A. J., & Xavier, R. J. (2016) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aaf1098 · Cited by 2,768
Defining trained immunity and its role in health and disease
Netea, M. G., Domínguez-Andrés, J., Barreiro, L. B., Chavakis, T., Divangahi, M., Fuchs, E., Joosten, L. A. B., van der Meer, J. W. M., Mhlanga, M. M., Mulder, W. J. M., et al. (2020) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41577-020-0285-6 · Cited by 2,690
Kadowaki, N., Ho, S., Antonenko, S., de Waal Malefyt, R., Kastelein, R. A., Bazan, F., & Liu, Y.-J. (2001) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.194.6.863 · Cited by 1,964
Molecular identification of a danger signal that alerts the immune system to dying cells
Shi, Y., Evans, J. E., & Rock, K. L. (2003) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature01991 · Cited by 1,684
Metadata
- Authors
- Medzhitov, R., & Janeway, C. J.
- Venue
- Immunological Reviews
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2000-02
- Volume
- 173
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 89-97
- ISSN
- 0105-2896 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2041971745
- Cited by
- 1,506
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 19.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Innate immune recognition: mechanisms and pathways. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1034/j.1600-065x.2000.917309.x
- The paper
- Medzhitov, R., & Janeway, C. J. (2000). Innate immune recognition: mechanisms and pathways. Immunological Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-065x.2000.917309.x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.