The distinction between sympathy and empathy: To call forth a concept, a word is needed.

Wispé, Lauren·1986·Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

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    Salovey, Peter, Mayer, John D. · 1990 · Imagination, Cognition and Personality
  2. Empathy: its ultimate and proximate bases
    Preston, Stephanie D., de Waal, Frans B. M. · 2002 · Behavioral and Brain Sciences
  3. The relation of empathy to prosocial and related behaviors
    Eisenberg, Nancy, Miller, Paul A. · 1987 · Psychological Bulletin
  4. Compassion: an evolutionary analysis and empirical review
    Goetz, Jennifer L., Keltner, Dacher, Simon-Thomas, Emiliana · 2010 · Psychological Bulletin
  5. Emotions and leadership: The role of emotional intelligence
    George, Jennifer M. · 2000 · Human Relations
  6. Distress and empathy: two qualitatively distinct vicarious emotions with different motivational consequences
    Batson, C. Daniel, Fultz, Jim, Schoenrade, Patricia A. · 1987 · Journal of Personality
  7. The neuroscience of empathy: Progress, pitfalls and promise
    Zaki, Jamil, Ochsner, Kevin N · 2012 · Nature Neuroscience
  8. The Toronto Empathy Questionnaire: scale development and initial validation of a factor-analytic solution to multiple empathy measures
    Spreng*, R. Nathan, McKinnon*, Margaret C., Mar, Raymond A., Levine, Brian · 2009 · Journal of Personality Assessment
  9. Interpersonal emotion regulation.
    Zaki, Jamil, Williams, W. Craig · 2013 · Emotion
  10. The Neural Basis of Empathy
    Bernhardt, Boris C., Singer, Tania · 2012 · Annual Review of Neuroscience
  11. Customer-based corporate reputation of a service firm: scale development and validation
    Walsh, Gianfranco, Beatty, Sharon E. · 2007 · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science
  12. Empathy: A physiological substrate.
    Levenson, Robert W., Ruef, Anna M. · 1992 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  13. Empathic brain responses in insula are modulated by levels of alexithymia but not autism
    Bird, Geoffrey, Silani, Giorgia, Brindley, Rachel, White, Sarah, Frith, Uta, Singer, Tania · 2010 · Brain
  14. How Would You Feel versus How Do You Think She Would Feel? A Neuroimaging Study of Perspective-Taking with Social Emotions
    Ruby, Perrine, Decety, Jean · 2004 · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
  15. The Relationship between Self-compassion and Other-focused Concern among College Undergraduates, Community Adults, and Practicing Meditators
    Neff, Kristin D., Pommier, Elizabeth · 2013 · Self and Identity
  16. Untitled work
    Zaki · 2008 · 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02099.x
  17. How social an animal: The human capacity for caring
    Batson, C. Daniel · 1990 · American Psychologist
  18. Expectations of cooperation and competition and their effects on observers' vicarious emotional responses.
    Lanzetta, John T., Englis, Basil G. · 1989 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  19. The case for mindfulness‐based approaches in the cultivation of empathy: Does nonjudgmental, present‐moment awareness increase capacity for perspective‐taking and empathic concern?
    Block‐Lerner, Jennifer, Adair, Carrie, Plumb, Jennifer C., Rhatigan, Deborah L., Orsillo, Susan M. · 2007 · Journal of Marital and Family Therapy
  20. Empathy from infancy to adolescence: An attachment perspective on the development of individual differences
    Stern, Jessica A., Cassidy, Jude · 2018 · Developmental Review
  21. Toward understanding understanding : The importance of feeling understood in relationships
    Reis, Harry T., Lemay, Edward P., Finkenauer, Catrin · 2017 · Social and Personality Psychology Compass
  22. Do social media foster or curtail adolescents’ empathy? A longitudinal study
    Vossen, Helen G.M., Valkenburg, Patti M. · 2016 · Computers in Human Behavior
  23. Measuring Empathy in Couples: Validity and Reliability of the Interpersonal Reactivity Index for Couples
    Péloquin, Katherine, Lafontaine, Marie-France · 2010 · Journal of Personality Assessment
  24. The Dark Side of Empathy: Mimesis, Deception, and the Magic of Alterity
    Bubandt, Nils, Willerslev, Rane · 2015 · Comparative Studies in Society and History
  25. The multiple facets of empathy: a survey of theory and evidence
    Leiberg, Susanne, Anders, Silke · 2006 · Progress in Brain Research
  26. Building shared meaning: implications of a relational approach to empathy for teaching intercultural communication
    Broome, Benjamin J. · 1991 · Communication Education
  27. Empathy for positive and negative emotions in social anxiety disorder
    Morrison, Amanda S., Mateen, Maria A., Brozovich, Faith A., Zaki, Jamil, Goldin, Philippe R., Heimberg, Richard G., Gross, James J. · 2016 · Behaviour Research and Therapy
  28. Differential Roles of Fairness‐ and Compassion‐Based Motivations for Cooperation, Defection, and Punishment
    Singer, Tania, Steinbeis, Nikolaus · 2009 · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
  29. Widening the appeal of charity
    Sargeant, Adrian, Ford, John, West, Douglas C. · 2000 · International Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Marketing
  30. The Relationship Between Media involvement and death anxiety of self-quarantined people in the COVID-19 outbreak in China: the mediating roles of empathy and sympathy
    Chen, Xueming, Liu, Tour, Li, Peng, Wei, Wanshu, Chao, Miao · 2022 · OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying
  31. Understanding empathy and its disorders through a focus on the neural mechanism.
    Preston, Stephanie D., Ermler, Melanie, Lei, Yuqing, Bickel, Logan · 2020 · Cortex

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.