Teacher expectations: II. Construction and reflection of student achievement.
Abstract
Hypotheses regarding self-fulfilling prophecies, perceptual biases, and accuracy were tested using longitudinal data relating 98 6th-grade math teachers' expectations to 1,731 students' performance. Consistent with the self-fulfilling prophecy hypothesis, teacher expectations predicted changes in student achievement beyond effects accounted for by previous achievement and motivation. Consistent with the perceptual bias hypothesis, teacher expectations predicted their own evaluations of students' performance more strongly than they predicted standardized test scores
Cites (4)
- Gender role stereotypes, expectancy effects, and parents' socialization of gender differencesEccles, Jacquelynne S., Jacobs, Janis E., Harold, Rena D. · 1990 · Journal of Social Issues
- A new perspective on women's math achievement.Kimball, Meredith M. · 1989 · Psychological Bulletin
- Social perception and social reality: A reflection-construction model.Jussim, Lee · 1991 · Psychological Review
- Magnitude of teacher expectancy effects on pupil IQ as a function of the credibility of expectancy induction: A synthesis of findings from 18 experiments.Raudenbush, Stephen W. · 1984 · Journal of Educational Psychology
Cited by (18)
- Maxims or myths of beauty? A meta-analytic and theoretical reviewLanglois, Judith H., Kalakanis, Lisa, Rubenstein, Adam J., Larson, Andrea, Hallam, Monica, Smoot, Monica · 2000 · Psychological Bulletin
- Teachers’ perceptions and expectations and the black-white test score gapFerguson, Ronald F. · 2003 · Urban Education
- Accuracy of teachers' judgments of students' academic achievement: A meta-analysisSüdkamp, Anna, Kaiser, Johanna, Möller, Jens · 2012 · Journal of Educational Psychology
- Social Perception, Social Stereotypes, and Teacher Expectations: Accuracy and the Quest for the Powerful Self-Fulfilling ProphecyJussim, Lee, Eccles, Jacquelynne, Madon, Stephanie · 1996 · Advances in Experimental Social Psychology
- Quality and Frequency of Faculty-Student Interaction as Predictors of Learning: An Analysis by Student Race/EthnicityLundberg, Carol A, Schreiner, Laurie A · 2004 · Journal of College Student Development
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Teacher expectations: II. Construction and reflection of student achievement. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037//0022-3514.63.6.947
- The paper
- Jussim, L., & Eccles, J. S. (1992). Teacher expectations: II. Construction and reflection of student achievement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.63.6.947
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.