Reassessing working memory: Comment on Just and Carpenter (1992) and Waters and Caplan (1996).

MacDonald, Maryellen C., Christiansen, Morten H.·2002·Psychological Review

Abstract

M. A. Just and P. A. Carpenter's (1992) capacity theory of comprehension posits a linguistic working memory functionally separated from the representation of linguistic knowledge. G. S. Waters and D. Caplan's (1996) critique of this approach retained the notion of a separate working memory. In this article, the authors present an alternative account motivated by a connectionist approach to language comprehension. In their view, processing capacity emerges from network architecture and experience and is not a primitive that can vary independently. Individual differences in comprehension do not stem from variations in a separate working memory capacity; instead they emerge from an interaction of biological factors and language experience. This alternative is argued to provide a superior account of comprehension results previously attributed to a separate working memory capacity.

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Cited by (19)

  1. The Generality of Working Memory Capacity: A Latent-Variable Approach to Verbal and Visuospatial Memory Span and Reasoning.
    Kane, Michael J., Hambrick, David Z., Tuholski, Stephen W., Wilhelm, Oliver, Payne, Tabitha W., Engle, Randall W. · 2004 · Journal of Experimental Psychology: General
  2. Ending the reading wars: Reading acquisition from novice to expert
    Castles, Anne, Rastle, Kathleen, Nation, Kate · 2018 · Psychological Science in the Public Interest
  3. For Whom the Mind Wanders, and When: An Experience-Sampling Study of Working Memory and Executive Control in Daily Life
    Kane, Michael J., Brown, Leslie H., McVay, Jennifer C., Silvia, Paul J., Myin-Germeys, Inez, Kwapil, Thomas R. · 2007 · Psychological Science
  4. The concurrent validity of the N -back task as a working memory measure
    Jaeggi, Susanne M., Buschkuehl, Martin, Perrig, Walter J., Meier, Beat · 2010 · Memory
  5. Becoming syntactic
    Chang, Franklin, Dell, Gary S., Bock, Kathryn · 2006 · Psychological Review

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Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Reassessing working memory: Comment on Just and Carpenter (1992) and Waters and Caplan (1996). https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037//0033-295x.109.1.35
The paper
MacDonald, M. C., & Christiansen, M. H. (2002). Reassessing working memory: Comment on Just and Carpenter (1992) and Waters and Caplan (1996). Psychological Review. https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-295x.109.1.35

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