The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Choices, values, and frames.
Abstract
This book presents the definitive exposition of 'prospect theory', a compelling alternative to the classical utility theory of choice. Building on the 1982 volume, Judgement Under Uncertainty, this book brings together seminal papers on prospect theory from economists, decision theorists, and psychologists, including the work of the late Amos Tversky, whose contributions are collected here for the first time. While remaining within a rational choice framework, prospect theory delivers more accurate, empirically verified predictions in key test cases, as well as helping to explain many complex, real-world puzzles. In this volume, it is brought to bear on phenomena as diverse as the principles of legal compensation, the equity premium puzzle in financial markets, and the number of hours that New York cab drivers choose to drive on rainy days. Theoretically elegant and empirically robust, this volume shows how prospect theory has matured into a new science of decision making.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Loss aversion has been well documented in the laboratory and in many field settings (2), including high-stakes game show decisions (3), financial markets (4), politics (5), trade policy for declining industries (6), rate of organ donation for transplant cases (7) and has also been evident in monkey behavior (8).”
From Amygdala damage eliminates monetary loss aversion (2010) · cites this paper as [2]
Citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–300 of 1,028
A cultural theory of international relations
(2009) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.47-2254 · Cited by 380
Naylor, C., Chen, E., & Strauss, B. (1992) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-117-11-916 · Cited by 392
Subjective Well-Being and Social Production Functions
Ormel, J., Lindenberg, S. M., Steverink, N., & Verbrugge, L. M. (1999) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1023/a:1006907811502 · Cited by 387
The dissociable effects of punishment and reward on motor learning
Galea, J. M., Mallia, E., Rothwell, J. C., & Diedrichsen, J. (2015) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.3956 · Cited by 382
Larsen, M. M., Manning, S. D., & Pedersen, T. (2012) · Strategic Management Journal · doi:10.1002/smj.2023 · Cited by 365
Fuzzy‐trace theory and framing effects in choice: Gist extraction, truncation, and conversion
Reyna, V. F., & Brainerd, C. J. (1991) · Journal of Behavioral Decision Making · doi:10.1002/bdm.3960040403 · Cited by 368
Xia, L., & Bechwati, N. N. (2008) · Journal of Interactive Advertising · doi:10.1080/15252019.2008.10722143 · Cited by 367
Assessing the Democratic Debate: How the News Media Frame Elite Policy Discourse
Callaghan, F. S. K. (2001) · Political Communication · doi:10.1080/105846001750322970 · Cited by 359
7. The Psychology of Group Conflict and the Dynamics of Oppression: A Social Dominance Perspective
Sidanius, J. (1993) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9780822396697-009 · Cited by 410
Frederiks, E. R., Stenner, K., & Hobman, E. V. (2015) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en8010573 · Cited by 384
Experimental auctions methods and applications in economic and marketing research
Lusk, J. L., & Shogren, J. F. (2007) · Cited by 352
Media framing biases and political power: Explaining slant in news of Campaign 2008
Entman, R. M. (2010) · Journalism · doi:10.1177/1464884910367587 · Cited by 350
The Economic Sociology of Conventions: Habit, Custom, Practice, and Routine in Market Order
Biggart, N. W., & Beamish, T. D. (2003) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.29.010202.100051 · Cited by 345
Theorizing Contingencies in Management Control Systems Research
Chenhall, R. H. (2006) · Handbooks of management accounting research · doi:10.1016/s1751-3243(06)01006-6 · Cited by 344
Self-Control as Value-Based Choice
Berkman, E. T., Hutcherson, C. A. C., Livingston, J., Kahn, L. E., & Inzlicht, M. (2017) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0963721417704394 · Cited by 348
Free will in consumer behavior: Self‐control, ego depletion, and choice
Baumeister, R. F., Sparks, E., Stillman, T. F., & Vohs, K. D. (2007) · Journal of Consumer Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jcps.2007.10.002 · Cited by 360
Reinvigorating the Concept of Situation in Social Psychology
Reis, H. T. (2008) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/1088868308321721 · Cited by 350
Ownership strategy of Japanese firms: transactional, institutional, and experience influences
Delios, A., & Beamish, P. W. (1999) · Strategic Management Journal · doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0266(199910)20:10 · Cited by 657
Cardello, A. V. (2003) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/s0195-6663(03)00008-4 · Cited by 338
The orbitofrontal cortex and emotion in health and disease, including depression
Rolls, E. T. (2017) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2017.09.021 · Cited by 343
The Moderating Effect of Prior Sales Changes on Asymmetric Cost Behavior
Banker, R. D., Byzalov, D., Ciftci, M., & Mashruwala, R. (2011) · Journal of Management Accounting Research · doi:10.2308/jmar-50726 · Cited by 337
Option Attachment: When Deliberating Makes Choosing Feel like Losing
Carmon, Z., Wertenbroch, K., & Zeelenberg, M. (2003) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/374701 · Cited by 337
Gamification in the classroom: Examining the impact of gamified quizzes on student learning
Sanchez, D. R., Langer, M., & Kaur, R. (2019) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103666 · Cited by 397
Reputation and Status as Motives for War
Dafoe, A., Renshon, J., & Huth, P. (2014) · Annual Review of Political Science · doi:10.1146/annurev-polisci-071112-213421 · Cited by 398
When the Claim Hits: Bilateral Investment Treaties and Bounded Rational Learning
Poulsen, L. N. S., & Aisbett, E. (2013) · World Politics · doi:10.1017/s0043887113000063 · Cited by 323
Emotion, decision making, and the amygdala.
Seymour, B., & Dolan, R. (2008) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2008.05.020 · Cited by 324
Declining Power and the Preventive Motivation for War
Levy, J. S. (1987) · World Politics · doi:10.2307/2010195 · Cited by 335
Chief sustainability officers and corporate social (Ir)responsibility
Fu, R., Tang, Y., & Chen, G.-L. (2020) · Strategic Management Journal · doi:10.1002/smj.3113 · Cited by 295
Scientific research about climate change mitigation in transport: A critical review
Schwanen, T., Banister, D., & Anable, J. (2011) · Transportation Research Part A Policy and Practice · doi:10.1016/j.tra.2011.09.005 · Cited by 321
Television News and Citizens' Explanations of National Affairs
Iyengar, S. (1987) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.2307/1962678 · Cited by 341
Animal spirits and monetary policy
GRAUWE, P. D. (2010) · Economic Theory · doi:10.1007/s00199-010-0543-0 · Cited by 313
Escalating Commitment to a Course of Action: A Reinterpretation
Whyte, G. (1986) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.1986.4283111 · Cited by 350
Buss, D. M. (2000) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.55.1.15 · Cited by 320
Managing Institutional Complexity
(2011) · The MIT Press eBooks · doi:10.7551/mitpress/9780262015912.001.0001 · Cited by 318
The effectiveness of regulatory disclosure policies
Weil, D., Fung, A., Graham, M., & Fagotto, E. (2005) · Journal of Policy Analysis and Management · doi:10.1002/pam.20160 · Cited by 398
Changing health behaviors using financial incentives: a review from behavioral economics
Vlaev, I., King, D., Darzi, A. W., & Dolan, P. (2019) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7407-8 · Cited by 351
Riediger, M., & Freund, A. M. (2004) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167204271184 · Cited by 312
Decision making, movement planning and statistical decision theory
Trommershäuser, J., Maloney, L. T., & Landy, M. S. (2008) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2008.04.010 · Cited by 314
Possession, feelings of ownership and the endowment effect
Reb, J. M., & Connolly, T. (2007) · Judgment and Decision Making · doi:10.1017/s1930297500000085 · Cited by 320
Policy Diffusion Dynamics in America
Boushey, G. T. (2010) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511778834 · Cited by 314
Wilhelm, F. H., & Grossman, P. (2010) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.01.017 · Cited by 330
The Loss of Loss Aversion: Will It Loom Larger Than Its Gain?
Gal, D., & Rucker, D. D. (2018) · Journal of Consumer Psychology · doi:10.1002/jcpy.1047 · Cited by 331
A Corticostriatal Path Targeting Striosomes Controls Decision-Making under Conflict
Friedman, A., Homma, D., Gibb, L. G., Amemori, K.-I., Rubin, S. J., Hood, A. S., Riad, M. H., & Graybiel, A. M. (2015) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2015.04.049 · Cited by 309
Chapter 28 Political economy of trade policy
Rodrik, D. (1995) · Handbook of international economics · doi:10.1016/s1573-4404(05)80008-5 · Cited by 307
What a speaker’s choice of frame reveals: Reference points, frame selection, and framing effects
McKenzie, C. R. M., & Nelson, J. D. (2003) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/bf03196520 · Cited by 306
Reflective and Impulsive Determinants of Consumer Behavior
Strack, F., Werth, L., & Deutsch, R. (2006) · Journal of Consumer Psychology · doi:10.1207/s15327663jcp1603_2 · Cited by 303
Explaining the Emergence of Radical Right-Wing Populist Parties: The Case of Denmark
Rydgren, J. (2004) · West European Politics · doi:10.1080/0140238042000228103 · Cited by 323
Engineering altruism: a theoretical and experimental investigation of anonymity and gift giving
Burnham, T. C. (2002) · Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization · doi:10.1016/s0167-2681(02)00044-6 · Cited by 303
Introduction – Heuristics and Biases: Then and Now
Gilovich, T. D., & Griffin, D. (2002) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511808098.002 · Cited by 312
Handbook of Public Administration
Peters, B., & Pierre, J. (2003) · SAGE Publications Ltd eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781848608214 · Cited by 325
Recession Depression: Mental Health Effects of the 2008 Stock Market Crash
McInerney, M. P., Mellor, J. M., & Nicholas, L. H. (2013) · Journal of Health Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2013.09.002 · Cited by 306
HOBOLT, S. B. (2009) · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199549948.001.0001 · Cited by 434
Deciding to Persist: Adversity, Values, and Entrepreneurs’ Decision Policies
Holland, D. V., & Shepherd, D. A. (2011) · Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6520.2011.00468.x · Cited by 332
Decision-Making Dysfunctions in Psychiatry—Altered Homeostatic Processing?
Paulus, M. P. (2007) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1142997 · Cited by 311
Reward value comparison via mutual inhibition in ventromedial prefrontal cortex
Strait, C. E., Blanchard, T. C., & Hayden, B. Y. (2014) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2014.04.032 · Cited by 294
Encoding of Time-Discounted Rewards in Orbitofrontal Cortex Is Independent of Value Representation
Roesch, M. R., Taylor, A. R., & Schoenbaum, G. (2006) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2006.06.027 · Cited by 297
Prospect Theory in Political Science: Gains and Losses From the First Decade
McDermott, R. (2004) · Political Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9221.2004.00372.x · Cited by 297
Agent‐based modeling in ecological economics
Heckbert, S., Baynes, T., & Reeson, A. F. (2010) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.05286.x · Cited by 294
Fama, E. F. (2014) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.104.6.1467 · Cited by 296
When clinical description becomes statistical prediction.
Westen, D., & Weinberger, J. L. (2004) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.59.7.595 · Cited by 300
Against autonomy: justifying coercive paternalism
Conly, S. (2013) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.50-7011 · Cited by 292
Pearsall, M. J., Ellis, A. P. J., & Stein, J. H. (2009) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1016/j.obhdp.2009.02.002 · Cited by 312
Norm Theory: Comparing Reality to Its Alternatives
Kahneman, D. J., & Miller, D. T. (2002) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511808098.022 · Cited by 285
Self-citationIto, T. A., Cacioppo, J. T., & Lang, P. J. (1998) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167298248006 · Cited by 291
Mental accounting and categorization
Henderson, P. W., & Peterson, R. A. (1992) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1016/0749-5978(92)90006-s · Cited by 288
E XPERIMENTAL M ETHODS IN P OLITICAL S CIENCE
McDermott, R. (2002) · Annual Review of Political Science · doi:10.1146/annurev.polisci.5.091001.170657 · Cited by 292
Rimal, R. N. (2008) · Health Communication · doi:10.1080/10410230801967791 · Cited by 304
The use of crying over spilled milk: A note on the rationality and functionality of regret
Zeelenberg, M. (1999) · Philosophical Psychology · doi:10.1080/095150899105800 · Cited by 288
Feudtner, C. (2007) · Pediatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2007.07.008 · Cited by 288
Friend-or-foe intentionality priming in an extensive form trust game
Burnham, T. C., McCabe, K., & Smith, V. L. S. (2000) · Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization · doi:10.1016/s0167-2681(00)00108-6 · Cited by 283
Rhee, J. (1997) · Journal of Communication · doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.1997.tb02715.x · Cited by 284
Managing Blame: An Experimental Test of the Effects of Political Accounts
McGraw, K. M. (1991) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.2307/1963939 · Cited by 281
The Option Value of Returns: Theory and Empirical Evidence
Anderson, E. T., Hansen, K. T., & Simester, D. I. (2009) · Marketing Science · doi:10.1287/mksc.1080.0430 · Cited by 280
A framework for the formation and structure of consumer expectations: Review and propositions
Oliver, R. L., & Winer, R. S. (1987) · Journal of Economic Psychology · doi:10.1016/0167-4870(87)90037-7 · Cited by 283
Fair and square: the four sides of distributive justice
Konow, J. (2001) · Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization · doi:10.1016/s0167-2681(01)00194-9 · Cited by 280
The Effects of Framing, Reflection, Probability, and Payoff on Risk Preference in Choice Tasks
Kühberger, A., Schulte‐Mecklenbeck, M., & Perner, J. (1999) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1006/obhd.1999.2830 · Cited by 284
Choi, S., Kariv, S., Müller, W., & Silverman, D. (2014) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.104.6.1518 · Cited by 277
Foraging Cognition: Reviving the Ecological Intelligence Hypothesis
Rosati, A. G. (2017) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2017.05.011 · Cited by 283
The effect of accountability on susceptibility to decision errors
Simonson, I., & Nye, P. (1992) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1016/0749-5978(92)90020-8 · Cited by 273
Baron, J. (1994) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x0003301x · Cited by 277
Fairness and Discounts: The Subjective Value of a Bargain
Darke, P. R., & Dahl, D. W. (2003) · Journal of Consumer Psychology · doi:10.1207/s15327663jcp1303_13 · Cited by 271
Strange, J. J., & Leung, C. C. (1999) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167299025004004 · Cited by 269
Decision-Making Processes in Social Contexts
Bruch, E. E., & Feinberg, F. M. (2017) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev-soc-060116-053622 · Cited by 318
The special features of sport: A critical revisit
Smith, A. C. T., & Stewart, B. (2009) · Sport Management Review · doi:10.1016/j.smr.2009.07.002 · Cited by 276
Operant variability: Evidence, functions, and theory
Neuringer, A. (2002) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/bf03196324 · Cited by 272
Accountability amplifies the status quo effect when change creates victims
Tetlock, P. E., & Boettger, R. (1994) · Journal of Behavioral Decision Making · doi:10.1002/bdm.3960070102 · Cited by 268
Hsu, D. K., Wiklund, J., & Cotton, R. D. (2015) · Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice · doi:10.1111/etap.12166 · Cited by 303
Hedonic adaptation and the role of decision and experience utility in public policy
Loewenstein, G. F., & Ubel, P. A. (2008) · Journal of Public Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jpubeco.2007.12.011 · Cited by 264
Four Score and Seven Years from Now: The Date/Delay Effect in Temporal Discounting
Read, D., Frederick, S., Orsel, B., & Rahman, J. (2005) · Management Science · doi:10.1287/mnsc.1050.0412 · Cited by 271
Alternative Non-market Value-Elicitation Methods: Are the Underlying Preferences the Same?
Cameron, T. A., Poe, G. L., Ethier, R. G., et al. (2002) · Journal of Environmental Economics and Management · doi:10.1006/jeem.2001.1210 · Cited by 265
Demand Uncertainty and Cost Behavior
Banker, R. D., Byzalov, D., & Plehn-Dujowich, J. M. (2013) · The Accounting Review · doi:10.2308/accr-50661 · Cited by 265
Illusions of efficacy: The effects of group size on perceived efficacy in social dilemmas
Kerr, N. L. (1989) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/0022-1031(89)90024-3 · Cited by 262
A conceptual analysis of the impact of travel demand management on private car use
Gärling, T., Eek, D., Loukopoulos, P., Fujii, S., Johansson‐Stenman, O., Kitamura, R., Pendyala, R. M., & Vilhelmson, B. (2002) · Transport Policy · doi:10.1016/s0967-070x(01)00035-x · Cited by 267
Thermodynamics as a theory of decision-making with information-processing costs
Ortega, P. A., & Braun, D. A. (2013) · Proceedings of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspa.2012.0683 · Cited by 279
5. Symbolic Politics: A Socio-Psychological Theory
Sears, D. O. (1993) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9780822396697-007 · Cited by 383
Trust: An Integrative Review from a Person–Situation Perspective
Thielmann, I., & Hilbig, B. E. (2015) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/gpr0000046 · Cited by 288
On the Perception of Social Consensus
Krueger, J. I. (1998) · Advances in experimental social psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(08)60384-6 · Cited by 254
Uncertainty, Risk, and the Financial Crisis of 2008
Nelson, S. C., & Katzenstein, P. J. (2014) · International Organization · doi:10.1017/s0020818313000416 · Cited by 272
Adoption of New and Really New Products: The Effects of Self-Regulation Systems and Risk Salience
Herzenstein, M., Posavac, S. S., & Brakus, J. J. (2007) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.1509/jmkr.44.2.251 · Cited by 260
Fiedler, K. (2007) · Journal of Consumer Psychology · doi:10.1016/s1057-7408(07)70015-3 · Cited by 258
Metadata
- Authors
- Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A.
- Affiliations
- University of British Columbia (CA)
- Venue
- American Psychologist
- Published
- 1984-04
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 341-350
- ISSN
- 0003-066X (ISSN-L)
- 1935-990X
- OpenAlex
- W3123340585
- Cited by
- 6,544
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 164 · 2025: 226 · 2024: 229 · 2023: 228 · 2022: 265 · 2021: 254 · 2020: 332 · 2019: 304 · 2018: 325 · 2017: 261 · 2016: 287 · 2015: 281 · 2014: 274 · 2013: 278 · 2012: 236
- FWCI
- 17.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Psychologist (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › General Decision Sciences › Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Finance › Financial Literacy, Pension, Retirement Analysis
- Keywords
- prospect theory, utility theory, decision making under risk, Amos Tversky, legal compensation, equity premium puzzle, framing effects, rational choice, judgment under uncertainty
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review