Imaging race.

Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: the implicit association test

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Stereotypes and prejudice: Their automatic and controlled components

Devine, P. G. (1989) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.56.1.5 · Cited by 5,673

An fMRI Investigation of Emotional Engagement in Moral Judgment

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Does Rejection Hurt? An fMRI Study of Social Exclusion

Eisenberger, N. I., Lieberman, M. D., & Williams, K. D. (2003) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1089134 · Cited by 3,849

Navigation-related structural change in the hippocampi of taxi drivers

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Handbook of Social Psychology

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Rethinking feelings: an fMRI study of the cognitive regulation of emotion

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Changes in grey matter induced by training

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The Geography of Thought: How Asians and Westerners Think Differently…and Why

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Finding the self? An event-related fMRI study

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Attending holistically versus analytically: Comparing the context sensitivity of Japanese and Americans.

Masuda, T., & Nisbett, R. E. (2001) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.81.5.922 · Cited by 1,424

Expertise for cars and birds recruits brain areas involved in face recognition

Gauthier, I., Skudlarski, P., Gore, J. C., & Anderson, A. W. (2000) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/72140 · Cited by 1,418

Thirty years of investigating the own-race bias in memory for faces: a meta-analytic review

Meissner, C. A., & Brigham, J. C. (2001) · Psychology, Public Policy, and Law · doi:10.1037/1076-8971.7.1.3 · Cited by 1,204

Activation of the middle fusiform 'face area' increases with expertise in recognizing novel objects

Gauthier, L., Tarr, M. J., Anderson, A. W., Skudlarski, P., & Gore, J. C. (1999) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/9224 · Cited by 1,195

Prejudice and perception: The role of automatic and controlled processes in misperceiving a weapon.

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On the malleability of automatic attitudes: Combating automatic prejudice with images of admired and disliked individuals.

Dasgupta, N., & Greenwald, A. G. (2001) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.81.5.800 · Cited by 1,102

Prejudice, Discrimination, and Racism

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The neural basis of romantic love

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Performance on Indirect Measures of Race Evaluation Predicts Amygdala Activation

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A functional imaging study of cooperation in two-person reciprocal exchange

McCabe, K., Houser, D., Ryan, L., Smith, V., & Trouard, T. (2001) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.211415698 · Cited by 984

Social cognition and the human brain

Adolphs, R. (1999) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(99)01399-6 · Cited by 895

Attitudes and the Implicit Association Test.

Karpinski, A., & Hilton, J. L. (2001) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.81.5.774 · Cited by 884

Can race be erased? Coalitional computation and social categorization.

Kurzban, R., Tooby, J., & Cosmides, L. (2001) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.251541498 · Cited by 870

Race and the enlightenment : a reader

Eze, E. C. (1997) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 780

The regulation of explicit and implicit race bias: The role of motivations to respond without prejudice.

Devine, P. G., Plant, E. A., Amodio, D. M., Harmon-Jones, E., & Vance, S. L. (2002) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.82.5.835 · Cited by 720

Separable Neural Components in the Processing of Black and White Faces

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Race and gender on the brain: Electrocortical measures of attention to the race and gender of multiply categorizable individuals.

Ito, T. A., & Urland, G. R. (2003) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.85.4.616 · Cited by 697

Language, interaction and social cognition

Semin, G. R., & Fiedler, K. (1992) · Cited by 630

Category and stereotype activation: Is prejudice inevitable?

Lepore, L., & Brown, R. J. (1997) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.72.2.275 · Cited by 617

Origins of Neuroscience

Finger, S. (1994) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780195065039.001.0001 · Cited by 571

Perceiver threat in social interactions with stigmatized others.

Blascovich, J., Mendes, W. B., Hunter, S. B., Lickel, B. A., & Kowai-Bell, N. (2001) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.80.2.253 · Cited by 564

The emergence of social cognitive neuroscience.

Ochsner, K. N., & Lieberman, M. D. (2001) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.56.9.717 · Cited by 559

Reducing the Influence of Extrapersonal Associations on the Implicit Association Test: Personalizing the IAT.

Olson, M. A., & Fázio, R. H. (2004) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.86.5.653 · Cited by 532

Gender stereotypes: Perception or rationalization?

Hoffman, C., & Hurst, N. (1990) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.58.2.197 · Cited by 516

Differential responses in the fusiform region to same-race and other-race faces

Golby, A. J., Gabrieli, J. D. E., Chiao, J. Y., & Eberhardt, J. L. (2001) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/90565 · Cited by 497

Category labels and social reality: Do we view social categories as natural kinds?

Rothbart, M., & Taylor, M. (1992) · Cited by 493

Amygdala response to happy faces as a function of extraversion

Canli, T., Sivers, H., Whitfield, S. L., Gotlib, I. H., & Gabrieli, J. D. E. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1068749 · Cited by 493

Brain Activity during Simulated Deception: An Event-Related Functional Magnetic Resonance Study

Langleben, D. D., Schroeder, L. F., Maldjian, J. A., Gur, R. C., McDonald, S., Ragland, J. D., O’Brien, C. P., & Childress, A. R. (2002) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1006/nimg.2001.1003 · Cited by 487

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Social influence effects on automatic racial prejudice.

Lowery, B. S., Hardin, C. D., & Sinclair, S. A. (2001) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.81.5.842 · Cited by 460

Differential response in the human amygdala to racial outgroup vs ingroup face stimuli

Hart, A. J., Whalen, P. J., Shin, L. M., McInerney, S. C., Fischer, H., & Rauch, S. L. (2000) · Neuroreport · doi:10.1097/00001756-200008030-00004 · Cited by 454

An fMRI investigation of the impact of interracial contact on executive function

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Social psychological contributions to the decade of the brain: Doctrine of multilevel analysis.

Cacioppo, J. T., & Berntson, G. G. (1992) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.47.8.1019 · Cited by 381

Controlling Racial Prejudice

Wheeler, M. E., & Fiske, S. T. (2005) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.0956-7976.2005.00780.x · Cited by 331

On the nature of contemporary prejudice: The causes, consequences, and challenges of aversive racism.

Dovidio, J. F., & Gaertner, S. L. (1998) · Cited by 330

Cross-Racial Identification

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NEURAL FOUNDATIONS FOR UNDERSTANDING SOCIAL AND MECHANICAL CONCEPTS

Martin, A. D., & Weisberg, J. (2003) · Cognitive Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/02643290342000005 · Cited by 289

Individual differences in the activation and control of affective race bias as assessed by startle eyeblink response and self-report.

Amodio, D. M., Harmon-Jones, E., & Devine, P. G. (2003) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.84.4.738 · Cited by 257

The Black Image in the White Mind: The Debate on Afro-American Character and Destiny, 1817-1914

Fowler, D. H., & Fredrickson, G. M. (1974) · Journal of American History · doi:10.2307/1903989 · Cited by 247

Folk Theories about Sex and Race Differences

Martin, C. L., & Parker, S. (1995) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167295211006 · Cited by 182

Cross-Racial Facial Identification: A Social Cognitive Integration

Anthony, T., Copper, C., & Mullen, B. R. (1992) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167292183005 · Cited by 180

Believing Is Seeing: The Effects of Racial Labels and Implicit Beliefs on Face Perception

Eberhardt, J. L., Dasgupta, N., & Banaszynski, T. L. (2003) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167202250215 · Cited by 172

Just because you're imaging the brain doesn't mean you can stop using your head: A primer and set of first principles.

Cacioppo, J. T., Berntson, G. G., Lorig, T. S., Norris, C. J., Rickett, E., & Nusbaum, H. (2003) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.85.4.650 · Cited by 169

The modern face of prejudice and structural features that moderate the effect of cooperation on affect.

Vanman, E. J., Paul, B. Y., Ito, T. A., & Miller, N. (1997) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.73.5.941 · Cited by 161

Cross-Race Facial Recognition

Ng, W.-J., & Lindsay, R. C. L. (1994) · Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology · doi:10.1177/0022022194252004 · Cited by 161

Galvanic skin response to Negro and white experimenters.

Rankin, R. E., & Campbell, D. T. (1955) · Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0041539 · Cited by 137

What neuroimaging and brain localization can do, cannot do and should not do for social psychology.

Willingham, D. T., & Dunn, E. W. (2003) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.85.4.662 · Cited by 55

Social Cognitive Neuroscience: A Review of Core Processes

Lieberman, M. D. (2007) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.58.110405.085654 · Cited by 2,010

Race, race-based discrimination, and health outcomes among African Americans

Mays, V. M., Cochran, S. D., & Barnes, N. W. (2007) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.57.102904.190212 · Cited by 889

The Neuroscience of Social Decision-Making

Rilling, J. K., & Sanfey, A. G. (2011) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.121208.131647 · Cited by 775

Racial bias reduces empathic sensorimotor resonance with other-race pain

Avenanti, A., Sirigu, A., & Aglioti, S. M. (2010) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2010.03.071 · Cited by 555

Interpersonal Stratification: Status, Power, and Subordination

Fiske, S. T. (2010) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470561119.socpsy002026 · Cited by 492

Uncovering Implicit Racial Bias in the Brain: The Past, Present & Future

Kubota, J. T. (2024) · Daedalus · doi:10.1162/daed_a_02050 · Cited by 12

Race, Behavior, and the Brain: The Role of Neuroimaging in Understanding Complex Social Behaviors

Phelps, E. A., & Thomas, L. A. (2003) · Political Psychology · doi:10.1046/j.1467-9221.2003.00350.x · Cited by 79

Genealogy of racial bias in terms of social neuroscience

Kuran, M. (2010) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

Building a taxonomy of mental processes supporting social functioning to accelerate the integration between psychology and neuroscience: A commentary on Dang et al.

Greenaway, V. P., & Spagna, A. (2022) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2022.119152 · Cited by 1

“Seeing Color,” A Discussion of the Implications and Applications of Race in the Field of Neuroscience

Abiodun, S. J. (2019) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2019.00280 · Cited by 26