Mother-infant face-to-face interaction: Influence is bidirectional and unrelated to periodic cycles in either partner's behavior.
Abstract
During mother-infant face-to-face interactions, bidirectional influence could be achieved through either the entraining of periodic cycles in the behavior of each partner or through the stochastic organization of behaviors. To determine whether and how bidirectional influence occurs, we used both time- and frequency-domain techniques to study the interactions of 54 mother-infant pairs, 18 each at 3, 6, and 9 months of age. Behavioral descriptors for each mother and infant were scaled to reflect levels of affective involvement during each second oftbe interaction. Periodic cycles were found in infants ' expressive behavior only at 3 months and not in mothers ' behavior. Nonperiodic cycles, which were found in some mothers ' and infants ' behavior at each age, were more common. At no age was the occurrence of cycles in mothers ' or infants ' behavior related to the achievement of bidirectional influence. Similar proportions of mothers and infants were responsive to momentto-moment changes in the other's behavior, except at 6 months when the proportion of mothers was higher. Bidirectional influence was brought about by the stochastic organization of behaviors rather than through the mutual entraining of periodic cycles. Early mother-infant face-to-face interactions have a conversation-like pattern in which each partner appears to be responsive to the other. The assumption that this pattern is actually achieved by bidirectional influence has been seriously questioned in a series of papers (Gottman & Ringland, 1981;
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Providing prelinguistic infants with sensitively timed conversational turns offers a source of positive reinforcement for infant vocal expressions and engages infants in social interaction.
“Providing prelinguistic infants with sensitively timed conversational turns offers a source of positive reinforcement for infant vocal expressions and engages infants in social interaction [2,3,27,52,53].”
From Effect of maternal depression on infant-directed speech to prelinguistic infants: Implications for language development (2020) · cites this paper as [53]
Cites
The Analysis of Time Series: An Introduction
Dickey, D. A., & Chatfield, C. (1991) · Technometrics · doi:10.2307/1268794 · Cited by 3,551 · see citing works
The effect of the infant on its caregiver
Lewis, M., & Rosenblum, L. A. (1974) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,428 · see citing works
Field, T. M., & Fox, N. A. (1985) · Cited by 1,181 · see citing works
Applied Time Series Analysis for the Social Sciences.
Berk, R. A., McCleary, R., & Hay, R. A. (1981) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2067244 · Cited by 1,047 · see citing works
Three-Month-Old Infants' Reaction to Simulated Maternal Depression
Cohn, J. F., & Tronick, E. Z. (1983) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1129876 · Cited by 535 · see citing works
Self-citationThe temporal structure of face-to-face communication between mothers and infants.
Kaye, K., & Fogel, A. (1980) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.16.5.454 · Cited by 456 · see citing works
Mother and infant at play: The dyadic interaction involving facial, vocal, and gaze behaviors.
Stern, D. N. (1974) · Cited by 438 · see citing works
Time-Series Analysis: A Comprehensive Introduction for Social Scientists
Cordray, D. S., & Gottman, J. M. (1983) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1422219 · Cited by 416 · see citing works
The Origins and Growth of Communication
Feagans, L. V., Garvey, C. J., & Golinkoff, R. M. (1984) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 273 · see citing works
The Rhythmic Structure of Mother-Infant Interaction in Term and Preterm Infants
Lester, B. M., Hoffman, J., & Brazelton, T. B. (1985) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1130169 · Cited by 252 · see citing works
Martin, J. A. (1981) · Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development · doi:10.2307/1166014 · Cited by 228 · see citing works
Social interaction analysis : methodological issues
Lamb, M. E., Suomi, S. J., & Stephenson, G. R. (1979) · University of Wisconsin Press eBooks · Cited by 216 · see citing works
Monadic phases: A structural descriptive analysis of infant–mother face to face interaction.
Tronick, E. Z., Als, H., & Brazelton, T. B. (1980) · Merrill-palmer Quarterly · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Analysis of Dominance and Bidirectionality in Social Development
Gottman, J. M., & Ringland, J. T. (1981) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1129157 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
?Conversational? coupling of gaze behavior in prelinguistic human development
Jaffe, J., Stern, D. N., & Peery, J. C. (1973) · Journal of Psycholinguistic Research · doi:10.1007/bf01067054 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Adult-like temporal characteristics of mother-infant vocal interactions.
Jasnow, M., & Feldstein, S. (1986) · PubMed · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Analyses of parent-infant interaction.
Thomas, E. A. C., & Martin, J. A. (1976) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037//0033-295x.83.2.141 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Ray, W. D., Williams, E. A., & Gottman, J. M. (1982) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A (General) · doi:10.2307/2982117 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Cole, P. M., Martin, S. E., & Dennis, T. A. (2004) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2004.00673.x · Cited by 2,013 · see citing works
Infants selectively encode the goal object of an actor's reach
Woodward, A. L. (1998) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/s0010-0277(98)00058-4 · Cited by 1,977 · see citing works
An integrated theory of language production and comprehension
Pickering, M. J., & Garrod, S. (2013) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x12001495 · Cited by 1,569 · see citing works
Feldman, R. (2007) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01701.x · Cited by 1,317 · see citing works
Parenting stress and child adjustment: Some old hypotheses and new questions.
Deater-Deckard, K. D. (1998) · Clinical Psychology Science and Practice · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2850.1998.tb00152.x · Cited by 1,028 · see citing works
Field, T., Healy, B. T., Goldstein, S., & Guthertz, M. (1990) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.26.1.7 · Cited by 715 · see citing works
(2001) · PubMed · Cited by 662 · see citing works
The origins of 12-month attachment: a microanalysis of 4-month mother-infant interaction.
Beebe, B., Jaffe, J., Markese, S., Buck, K., Chen, H., Cohen, P., Bahrick, L., Andrews, H., & Feldstein, S. (2010) · Attachment & Human Development · doi:10.1080/14616730903338985 · Cited by 652 · see citing works
Tronick, E. Z., & Cohn, J. F. (1989) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1989.tb02698.x · Cited by 636 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Development of Embodied Cognition: Six Lessons from Babies
Smith, L., & Gasser, M. (2005) · Artificial Life · doi:10.1162/1064546053278973 · Cited by 597 · see citing works
Emotional Development: Action, Communication, and Understanding
Saarni, C., Campos, J., Camras, L., & Witherington, D. C. (2007) · doi:10.1002/9780470147658.chpsy0305 · Cited by 540 · see citing works
Face-to-face interactions of postpartum depressed and nondepressed mother-infant pairs at 2 months.
Cohn, J. F., Campbell, S. B., Matias, R., & Hopkins, J. (1990) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.26.1.15 · Cited by 561 · see citing works
Self-citationThe many faces of the Still-Face Paradigm: A review and meta-analysis
Mesman, J., van IJzendoorn, M. H., & Bakermans‐Kranenburg, M. J. (2009) · Developmental Review · doi:10.1016/j.dr.2009.02.001 · Cited by 557 · see citing works
Infant-mother and infant-father synchrony: The coregulation of positive arousal
Feldman, R. (2003) · Infant Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1002/imhj.10041 · Cited by 536 · see citing works
Mother and infant coordinate heart rhythms through episodes of interaction synchrony
Feldman, R., Magori-Cohen, R., Galili, G., Singer, M., & Louzoun, Y. (2011) · Infant Behavior and Development · doi:10.1016/j.infbeh.2011.06.008 · Cited by 505 · see citing works
Dyadic synchrony: Its structure and function in children’s development
Harrist, A. W., & Waugh, R. M. (2002) · Developmental Review · doi:10.1016/s0273-2297(02)00500-2 · Cited by 486 · see citing works
Beebe, B. A., & Lachmann, F. M. (1988) · Psychoanalytic Psychology · doi:10.1037/0736-9735.5.4.305 · Cited by 442 · see citing works
Field, T. M. (1992) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579400005551 · Cited by 378 · see citing works
Early Socio–Emotional Development: Contingency Perception and the Social-Biofeedback Model
Rochat, P. (2014) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781410604194-12 · Cited by 368 · see citing works
Does maternal prenatal attachment predict postnatal mother–infant interaction?
Siddiqui, A., & Hägglöf, B. (2000) · Early Human Development · doi:10.1016/s0378-3782(00)00076-1 · Cited by 367 · see citing works
Developmental precursors of externalizing behavior: Ages 1 to 3.
Shaw, D. S., Keenan, K. E., & Vondra, J. I. (1994) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.30.3.355 · Cited by 359 · see citing works
Mother—infant interaction structures and presymbolic self‐ and object representations
Beebe, B. A., Lachmann, F. M., & Jaffe, J. (1997) · Psychoanalytic Dialogues · doi:10.1080/10481889709539172 · Cited by 354 · see citing works
Feldman, R., & Eidelman, A. I. (2007) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.20220 · Cited by 348 · see citing works
Moore, G. A., & Calkins, S. D. (2004) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.40.6.1068 · Cited by 345 · see citing works
Representation and internalization in infancy: Three principles of salience.
Beebe, B. A., & Lachmann, F. M. (1994) · Psychoanalytic Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0079530 · Cited by 337 · see citing works
Yirmiya, N., Seidman, I., Pilowsky, T., Feldman, R., Baron‐Cohen, S., & Sigman, M. (2005) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01528.x · Cited by 329 · see citing works
From biological rhythms to social rhythms: physiological precursors of mother-infant synchrony.
Feldman, R. (2006) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.42.1.175 · Cited by 311 · see citing works
Speaker Gaze Increases Information Coupling between Infant and Adult Brains
Leong, V., Byrne, E., Clackson, K., Georgieva, S., Lam, S., & Wass, S. (2017) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1702493114 · Cited by 299 · see citing works
Riley, M. A., Richardson, M. J., Shockley, K. D., & Ramenzoni, V. C. (2011) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00038 · Cited by 306 · see citing works
Parenting among mothers with a serious mental illness.
Oyserman, D., Mowbray, C. T., Meares, P. A., & Firminger, K. B. (2000) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1037/h0087733 · Cited by 298 · see citing works
Cognition as a dynamic system: Principles from embodiment
Smith, L. B. (2005) · Developmental Review · doi:10.1016/j.dr.2005.11.001 · Cited by 302 · see citing works
Specificity of Infants' Response to Mothers' Affective Behavior
Cohn, J. F., & Tronick, E. Z. (1989) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-198903000-00016 · Cited by 299 · see citing works
Self-citationMothers provide differential feedback to infants' prelinguistic sounds
Gros-Louis, J. J., West, M. J., Goldstein, M. H., & King, A. P. (2006) · International Journal of Behavioral Development · doi:10.1177/0165025406071914 · Cited by 290 · see citing works
Cohn, J. F., Zlochower, A. J., Lien, J. J.-J., & Takeo Kanade, A. (1999) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1017/s0048577299971184 · Cited by 287 · see citing works
Self-citationRozga, A., Hutman, T., Young, G. S., Rogers, S. J., Ozonoff, S., Dapretto, M., & Sigman, M. (2011) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-010-1051-6 · Cited by 266 · see citing works
New insights into the role of perinatal HPA-axis dysregulation in postpartum depression
Glynn, L. M., Davis, E. P., & Sandman, C. A. (2013) · Neuropeptides · doi:10.1016/j.npep.2013.10.007 · Cited by 268 · see citing works
Brown, S. L., & Brown, R. M. (2006) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1207/s15327965pli1701_01 · Cited by 247 · see citing works
A systems view of mother–infant face-to-face communication.
Beebe, B. A., Messinger, D. S., Bahrick, L. E., Margolis, A. E., Buck, K. A., & Chen, H. (2016) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0040085 · Cited by 242 · see citing works
Mother–infant responsiveness: Timing, mutual regulation, and interactional context.
Van Egeren, L. A., Barratt, M. S., & Roach, M. A. (2001) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.37.5.684 · Cited by 238 · see citing works
Maternal touch and maternal child-directed speech: effects of depressed mood in the postnatal period
Herrera, E., Reissland, N., & Shepherd, J. (2004) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2003.07.001 · Cited by 231 · see citing works
Psychoanalysis, behavior therapy, and the relational world.
Wachtel, P. L. (1997) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/10383-000 · Cited by 212 · see citing works
DiCorcia, J. A., & Tronick, E. (2011) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2011.04.008 · Cited by 208 · see citing works
Self-citationInfant and Adult Brains Are Coupled to the Dynamics of Natural Communication
Piazza, E. A., Hasenfratz, L., Hasson, U., & Lew‐Williams, C. (2019) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797619878698 · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Searching for Roots of Entrainment and Joint Action in Early Musical Interactions
Phillips-Silver, J., & Keller, P. E. (2012) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2012.00026 · Cited by 202 · see citing works
Tarabulsy, G. M., Tessier, R., & Kappas, A. (1996) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.120.1.25 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
Parent-infant synchrony and the social emotional development of triplets
Feldman, R., & Eidelman, A. I. (2004) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.40.6.1133 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Beebe, B. A., & Lachmann, F. M. (1998) · Psychoanalytic Psychology · doi:10.1037/0736-9735.15.4.480 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
The development of maternal touch across the first year of life
Ferber, S. G., Feldman, R., & Makhoul, I. R. (2007) · Early Human Development · doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2007.09.019 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
Moore, G. A., Cohn, J. F., & Campbell, S. B. G. (2001) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.37.5.706 · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Self-citationInterpersonal Neural Entrainment during Early Social Interaction
Wass, S. V., Whitehorn, M., Haresign, I. M., Phillips, E., & Leong, V. (2020) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2020.01.006 · Cited by 175 · see citing works
Ham, J., & Tronick, E. (2009) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503300802609672 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
Self-citationBrief mother–infant treatment: Psychoanalytically informed video feedback
Beebe, B. A. (2003) · Infant Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1002/imhj.10042 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Cohn, J. F., Campbell, S. B. G., & Ross, S. (1991) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579400007574 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Self-citationMaternal sensitivity, infant temperament, and the development of early feeding problems
Hageküll, B., Bohlin, G., & Rydell, A. (1997) · Infant Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0355(199721)18:1 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Automated Measurement of Facial Expression in Infant–Mother Interaction: A Pilot Study
Messinger, D. S., Mahoor, M. H., Chow, S., & Cohn, J. F. (2009) · Infancy · doi:10.1080/15250000902839963 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Self-citationPhysiological and Behavioral Synchrony Predict Group Cohesion and Performance
Gordon, I., Gilboa, A., Cohen, S., Milstein, N., Haimovich, N., Pinhasi, S., & Siegman, S. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-65670-1 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Beebe, B. A., Jaffe, J., Buck, K. A., Chen, H., Cohen, P. R., Feldstein, S., & Andrews, H. (2008) · Infant Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1002/imhj.20191 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Relations between social contingency in mother-child interaction and 2-year-olds' social competence.
Raver, C. C. (1996) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.32.5.850 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Wass, S. V., Noreika, V., Georgieva, S., Clackson, K., Brightman, L., Nutbrown, R., Santamaria, L., & Leong, V. (2018) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.2006328 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Forbes, E. E., Cohn, J. F., Allen, N. B., & Lewinsohn, P. M. (2004) · Infancy · doi:10.1207/s15327078in0501_3 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Self-citationHsu, H., & Fogel, A. (2003) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.39.6.1061 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Keller, H., Kärtner, J., Borke, J., Yovsi, R. D., & Kleis, A. (2005) · International Journal of Behavioral Development · doi:10.1177/01650250500147485 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Maternal anxiety, mother–infant interactions, and infants’ response to challenge
Kaitz, M., Maytal, H. R., Devor, N., Bergman, L., & Mankuta, D. (2010) · Infant Behavior and Development · doi:10.1016/j.infbeh.2009.12.003 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Emotional valence modulates the topology of the parent-infant inter-brain network
Santamaria, L., Noreika, V., Georgieva, S., Clackson, K., Wass, S. V., & Leong, V. (2019) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.116341 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
—A Dyadic Systems View of Communication
Aron, L., & Hirsch, I. S. (2015) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315792019-11 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
On the origins of background emotions: From affect synchrony to symbolic expression.
Feldman, R. (2007) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/1528-3542.7.3.601 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Maternal anxiety symptoms and mother–infant self‐ and interactive contingency
Beebe, B. A., Steele, M., Jaffe, J., Buck, K. A., Chen, H., Cohen, P. R., Kaitz, M., Markese, S., Andrews, H., Margolis, A. E., et al. (2011) · Infant Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1002/imhj.20274 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Kaitz, M., & Maytal, H. R. (2005) · Infant Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1002/imhj.20069 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Field, T., Healy, B., & LeBlanc, W. G. (1989) · Infant Behavior and Development · doi:10.1016/0163-6383(89)90044-1 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Mother-Infant Research Informs Mother-Infant Treatment
Beebe, B. A. (2005) · The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child · doi:10.1080/00797308.2005.11800745 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Mother–toddler interaction patterns associated with maternal depression
Jameson, P., Gelfand, D. M., KULCSAR, E., & Teti, D. M. (1997) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579497001296 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Speech Emotion Analysis: Exploring the Role of Context
Tawari, A., & Trivedi, M. M. (2010) · IEEE Transactions on Multimedia · doi:10.1109/tmm.2010.2058095 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Ekas, N. V., Haltigan, J. D., & Messinger, D. S. (2012) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0029330 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Camras, L. A., Bakeman, R. A., Chen, Y., Norris, K., & Cain, T. R. (2006) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/1528-3542.6.1.103 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Vinciarelli, A., Esposito, A. A., André, E., Bonin, F., Chétouani, M., Cohn, J. F., Cristani, M., Fuhrmann, F., Gilmartin, E., Hammal, Z., et al. (2015) · Cognitive Computation · doi:10.1007/s12559-015-9326-z · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Self-citationMaternal Vocal Interactions with Infants: Reciprocal Visual Influences
Trehub, S. E., Plantinga, J. A., & Russo, F. (2015) · Social Development · doi:10.1111/sode.12164 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Feldman, R., Greenbaum, C. W., Yirmiya, N., & Mayes, L. C. (1996) · Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0193-3973(96)90031-3 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Marci, C. D., & Orr, S. P. (2006) · Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback · doi:10.1007/s10484-006-9008-4 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Foundations of human computing
Cohn, J. F. (2006) · INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MULTIMODAL INTERACTION · doi:10.1145/1180995.1181043 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Self-citationReflective functioning in parents of school-aged children.
Borelli, J. L., St. John, H. K., Cho, E., & Suchman, N. E. (2016) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1037/ort0000141 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Lavelli, M., & Fogel, A. (2013) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0032268 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Koulomzin, M., Beebe, B., Anderson, S., Jaffe, J., Feldstein, S., & Crown, C. (2002) · Attachment & Human Development · doi:10.1080/14616730210123120 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Parental perceptions and infant temperament development
Pauli‐Pott, U., Mertesacker, B., Bade, U., Haverkock, A., & Beckmann, D. (2003) · Infant Behavior and Development · doi:10.1016/s0163-6383(02)00167-4 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Becoming a Communicative Partner: Infant Contingent Responsiveness to Maternal Language and Gestures
Kuchirko, Y. A., Tafuro, L., & Tamis‐LeMonda, C. S. (2017) · Infancy · doi:10.1111/infa.12222 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Emotion Regulation in Context: Situational Effects on Infant and Caregiver Behavior
Miller, A. L., McDonough, S. C., Rosenblum, K. L., & Sameroff, A. J. (2002) · Infancy · doi:10.1207/s15327078in0304_01 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Infants Time Their Smiles to Make Their Moms Smile
Ruvolo, P., Messinger, D. S., & Movellan, J. R. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0136492 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Beebe, B. A., Jaffe, J., Buck, K. A., Chen, H., Cohen, P. R., Blatt, S. J., Kaminer, T., Feldstein, S., & Andrews, H. (2007) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.43.6.1360 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Skowron, E. A., Kozlowski, J. M., & Pincus, A. L. (2010) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0020030 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
The Biological Origins of Automated Patterns of Human Interaction
Cappella, J. (1991) · Communication Theory · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2885.1991.tb00002.x · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Wimpory, D. C., Chadwick, P., & Nash, S. (1995) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/bf02178299 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Cohn, J. F., & Elmore, M. (1988) · Infant Behavior and Development · doi:10.1016/0163-6383(88)90008-2 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Self-citationAn Expanded View of Intersubjectivity in Infancy and its Application to Psychoanalysis
Beebe, B. A., Rustin, J., Sorter, D., & Knoblauch, S. H. (2003) · Psychoanalytic Dialogues · doi:10.1080/10481881309348769 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Learning of Social Signatures Through Imitation Game Between a Robot and a Human Partner
Boucenna, S., Anzalone, S. M., Tilmont, E., Cohen, D., & Chétouani, M. (2014) · IEEE Transactions on Autonomous Mental Development · doi:10.1109/tamd.2014.2319861 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Parents Mimic and Influence Their Infant’s Autonomic State through Dynamic Affective State Matching
Wass, S. V., Smith, C. G., Clackson, K., Gibb, C., Eitzenberger, J., & Mirza, F. U. (2019) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2019.06.016 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Dynamic infant–parent affect coupling during the face-to-face/still-face.
Chow, S.-M., Haltigan, J. D., & Messinger, D. S. (2010) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/a0017824 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Crown, C. L., Feldstein, S., Jasnow, M. D., Beebe, B. A., & Jaffe, J. (2002) · Journal of Psycholinguistic Research · doi:10.1023/a:1014301303616 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Martin, A. C., Ryan, R. M., & Jeanne Brooks-gunn, B. (2013) · Early Childhood Research Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.ecresq.2013.05.003 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Beebe, B. A., Lachmann, F. M., Markese, S., & Bahrick, L. E. (2012) · Psychoanalytic Dialogues · doi:10.1080/10481885.2012.666147 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Jean, A. D. L., Stack, D. M., & Fogel, A. (2009) · Infant Behavior and Development · doi:10.1016/j.infbeh.2009.04.005 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Wass, S. V., Clackson, K., Georgieva, S., Brightman, L., Nutbrown, R., & Leong, V. (2018) · Developmental Science · doi:10.1111/desc.12667 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
- Authors
- Cohn, J. F., & Tronick, E. Z.
- Affiliations
- University of Pittsburgh (US)
- Venue
- Developmental Psychology
- Published
- 1988-05
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 386-392
- ISSN
- 0012-1649 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-0599
- OpenAlex
- W2024364101
- Cited by
- 364
- References
- 18
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 9.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Developmental Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Child and Animal Learning Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Action Observation and Synchronization
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
- Keywords
- mother-infant interaction, face-to-face interaction, bidirectional effects, periodic cycles, emotional engagement, maternal responsiveness, early infancy
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
