Cited by 705Eating Disorders and BehaviorsChild and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentNutrition, Health and Food Behavior

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Body-image and eating disturbances prospectively predict increases in depressive symptoms in adolescent girls: A growth curve analysis.

Stice, Eric, Bearman, Sarah Kate·2001·Developmental Psychology

DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.37.5.597

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Abstract

Using data from a longitudinal community study (N = 231), the authors tested whether body-image and eating disturbances might partially explain the increase in depression observed in adolescent girls. Initial pressure to be thin, thin-ideal internalization, body dissatisfaction, dieting, and bulimic symptoms, but not body mass, predicted subsequent increases in depressive symptoms, as did increases in these risk factors over the study. There was also prospective support for each of the hypothesized mediational relations linking these risk factors to increases in depressive symptoms. Effects remained significant when other established gender-nonspecific risk factors for depression (social support and emotionality) were statistically controlled. Results provide support for the assertion that body-image and eating disturbances, operating above and beyond gender-nonspecific risk factors, contribute to the elevated depression in adolescent girls.

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Norwood, S. J., Rawana, J. S., & Brown, A. (2013) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e543732013-006 · Cited by 5
“…more likely to engage in disordered eating behaviors (Stice, Hayward, Cameron, Killen, & Taylor, 2000), experience suicidal ideation and anxiety (Stice & Bearman, 2001), and have low levels of educational success and career satisfaction (Kuwabara et al., 2007) compared to those without…”
BackgroundInfluential
Body Image in Mood and Psychotic Disorders
Hollander, E., Siragusa, J., & Berkson, S. Y. (2012) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-384925-0.00035-3 · Cited by 4
Effects of Weight Cue Reactivity on Self-Report Measures of Body Dissatisfaction
Beauchamp, M. T., Mitchell, T. B., & Steele, R. G. (2015) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-015-9532-8 · Cited by 3
Cognitive Behavior Therapy Improved the Symptoms of Bulimia Nervosa in the Athletes
Çakmakçı, E., Mozafarizadeh, M., & Tayebi, S. M. (2020) · Annals of Applied Sport Science · doi:10.29252/aassjournal.816 · Cited by 3
“This scale consists of a combination of Likert scores, 2-part scores, Frequency scores, and open-ended questions such as height and weight (29).”
Background
Relationship between Body Image Dissatisfaction and Social Media Usage in Young Women
Bilal, A., Wazir, S., & Farooq, B. (2021) · Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences · doi:10.52131/pjhss.2021.0903.0151 · Cited by 8
“The study results showed that body discontent poses a substantial threat to the well-being of women by increasing the odds of using social media usage (Stice & Bearman, 2001).”
Background
An Integrated Intervention Model of Body Appreciation
Namatame, H., & Sawamiya, Y. (2023) · The Japanese Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.5926/jjep.71.131 · Cited by 3
The etiology of depression among Mexican American girls: A qualitative analysis
Lopez-Morales, S. L. (2008) · Texas ScholarWorks (Texas Digital Library) · Cited by 3
Cognitive and behavioral correlates of depressive symptoms in a community sample of adolescents
Pullmer, R., Zaitsoff, S. L., & Coelho, J. S. (2019) · Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/1359104519844803 · Cited by 3
“Email: rpullmer@sfu.ca adolescence (Hankin et al., 1998; Marmorstein, von Ranson, Iacono, & Malone, 2008; Stice & Bearman, 2001) and depression can result from OCD-related distress in youth (Brown, Lester, Jassi, Heyman, & Krebs, 2015).”
Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Beden Memnuniyetsizliği ve Etkileyen Faktörler
Asil, E., & Canbolat, E. (2022) · Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics · doi:10.33076/2022.bdd.1662 · Cited by 3
Body image dissatisfaction during the first year of pediatric inflammatory bowel disease diagnosis
Cushman, G. K., Rea, K. E., Westbrook, A. L., Alexander, C., & Reed, B. (2023) · Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition · doi:10.1002/jpn3.12095 · Cited by 3
Body Image and Mental Health Problems among University Students
Abbas, S., Batool, G. A., & Shahzadi, I. (2024) · Annals of Human and Social Sciences · doi:10.35484/ahss.2024(5-i)20 · Cited by 3
Intermittent Extended Access Rodent Models of Compulsive Eating
Zorrilla, E. P., Kreisler, A. D., & Bagsic, S. R. S. (2020) · Neuromethods · doi:10.1007/978-1-0716-0924-8_8 · Cited by 3
Penser le rapport aux corps dans une perspective féministe
Aim, M., & Lelaurain, S. (2020) · Presses universitaires de Provence eBooks · doi:10.4000/books.pup.38625 · Cited by 4
Percepción de la imagen corporal en estudiantes de la Universidad del País Vasco
Arroyo‐Izaga, M., Pablo, A. M. R., Alday, L. A., Mogollón, H. A. H., Beti, M. I. S., & Rebato, E. (2005) · Communities in ADDI (University of the Basque Country) · Cited by 3
School-Based Prevention Efforts Addressing the Sociocultural Risk Factors of Eating Disorders
Shulman, J. R., & Mulloy, M. (2009) · Advances in School Mental Health Promotion · doi:10.1080/1754730x.2009.9715715 · Cited by 3
“Body dissatisfaction is associated with depression and poor self-esteem (Stice & Bearman, 2001), and is one of the most prevalent risk factors for the development of an eating disorder (Haines & Neumark-Sztainer, 2006).”
Background
Activité physique et insatisfaction de l’image corporelle chez un groupe d’adolescentes.
Blanchette-Sylvestre, M., & Meilleur, D. (2016) · Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement · doi:10.1037/cbs0000029 · Cited by 5
“De plus, certaines études suggèrent que la présence de l’IIC est corrélée à un risque plus élevé de développer une dépression (Stice & Bearman, 2001) et un trouble de dysmorphophobie corporelle (Pruzinsky & Cash, 2002).”
Effect of Life Enrichment and Advancement Program (LEAP) on Achievement Motivation of High School Girls with Opium Addicted Parents
Hasani, P. A. M. (2013) · Journal of Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.4172/2161-0487.1000124 · Cited by 3
“Also, they, nine times more likely to have eating disorders than boys and men [16,17].”
Background
Emotion Regulation Strategies in Binge Eating Disorder: Rumination, Distress Tolerance, and Expectancies for Eating
Sitnikov, L. (2014) · ScholarWorks -A service of University of Vermont Libraries (University of Vermont) · Cited by 3
Can Health Behaviors and Motives Predict College Students' Self-Esteem?
Fielder-Jenks, C. R. (2010) · Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research · doi:10.24839/1089-4136.jn15.3.143 · Cited by 3
Can subjective well-being and body concern in adolescence predict prescribed medication in adulthood? Findings from the Nord-Trøndelag Health Study and the Norwegian Prescription Database
Wærholm, A.-C., Meland, E., & Kjome, R. L. S. (2019) · Scandinavian Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1177/1403494819863516 · Cited by 3
“The association between body concern and depression has been well established in longitudinal studies [12,22,23].”
Background
Body image differences across the life span of Greek-Cypriot women: An investigation examining adolescence, early and middle adulthood
Mousoulidou, M., Argyrides, M., & Ioannou, C. (2020) · The European Journal of Counselling Psychology · doi:10.5964/ejcop.v8i1.178 · Cited by 3
“Research on adolescent body image has shown that girls generally dislike the period of puberty, mainly because during that period their body shape changes and becomes different than the thin ideal portrayed in society (Bucchianeri et al., 2013; Stice & Bearman, 2001).”
Background
The Moderating Effects of Perfectionism and Ethnic Identity on the Relationship Between Sociocultural Pressure and Body Dissatisfaction
Williams, N. (2009) · OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network) · Cited by 2
Gender and Minority Mental Health: The Case of Body Image
Simonelli, L. E., & Heinberg, L. J. (2008) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-75659-2_10 · Cited by 3
Masculinity and depression : men's subjective experience of depression, coping and preferences for therapy and gender role conflict
Batty, Z. (2006) · Cited by 3
Assessment of Body Image and Self Esteem among Young Adolescents
Gupta, N. S., Bhatia, G. R., Shetty, J. V., Naphade, N. M., & Datar, M. C. (2016) · International journal of scientific research · Cited by 3
Disordered eating attitudes and behaviors in undergraduate dance majors: A study of female modern dance and ballet students
Schluger, A. E. (2009) · ProQuest Demo Repository · Cited by 3
Girls and Physical Activity: A Multi-Method Qualitative Exploration
Nagasawa, S. (2014) · TSpace (University of Toronto) · Cited by 3

Authors: Stice, E., & Bearman, S. K.
Affiliations: The University of Texas at Austin (US)
ORCID: Stice, Eric
Bearman, Sarah Kate
Venue: Developmental Psychology
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 2001
Volume: 37
Issue: 5
Pages: 597-607
ISSN: 0012-1649 (ISSN-L)
1939-0599
DOI: 10.1037/0012-1649.37.5.597
OpenAlex: W2084237622
Cited by: 704
References: 68
Citations by year: 2026: 11 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 31 · 2019: 34 · 2018: 34 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 32 · 2015: 44 · 2014: 35 · 2013: 50 · 2012: 57
FWCI: 12.49
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Developmental Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Mental Health (MH-19908, MH 01708, MH12834, F31MH012834, K01MH001708, T32MH019908)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
Keywords: body image, disordered eating, depressive symptoms, adolescent girls, thin-ideal internalization, body dissatisfaction, dieting, bulimic symptoms, risk factors for depression, mediation, social support, emotionality
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Feeding and Eating Disorders, Body Image, Depression, Female, Humans, Predictive Value of Tests, Prospective Studies, Social Support, Somatoform Disorders, Temperament

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Body-image and eating disturbances prospectively predict increases in depressive symptoms in adolescent girls: A growth curve analysis.

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