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Cited by 1,312

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 36 of the 36 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Penalties for Success: Reactions to Women Who Succeed at Male Gender-Typed Tasks.

Heilman, Madeline E., Wallen, Aaron S., Fuchs, Daniella, Tamkins, Melinda M.·2004·Journal of Applied Psychology

Abstract

A total of 242 subjects participated in 3 experimental studies investigating reactions to a woman's success in a male gender-typed job. Results strongly supported the authors' hypotheses, indicating that (a) when women are acknowledged to have been successful, they are less liked and more personally derogated than equivalently successful men (Studies 1 and 2); (b) these negative reactions occur only when the success is in an arena that is distinctly male in character (Study 2); and (c) being disliked can have career-affecting outcomes, both for overall evaluation and for recommendations concerning organizational reward allocation (Study 3). These results were taken to support the idea that gender stereotypes can prompt bias in evaluative judgments of women even when these women have proved themselves to be successful and demonstrated their competence. The distinction between prescriptive and descriptive aspects of gender stereotypes is considered, as well as the implications of prescriptive gender norms for women in work settings.

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Research works printed but not linked: 15

  1. 10.1037/0022-3514.58.1.48 · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.58.1.48 · Paper page
  2. 10.1037/0021-9010.71.4.672 · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.71.4.672 · Paper page
  3. 10.1037/0022-3514.59.5.941 · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.59.5.941 · Paper page
  4. 10.1037/0022-3514.68.6.1030 · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.68.6.1030 · Paper page
  5. 10.2307/258218 · doi:10.2307/258218
  6. 10.1037/0033-295X.109.3.573 · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.109.3.573 · Paper page
  7. 10.1037/0021-9010.66.2.127 · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.66.2.127 · Paper page
  8. 10.1037/0003-066X.48.1.55 · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.48.1.55
  9. 10.1037/0021-9010.74.6.935 · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.74.6.935 · Paper page
  10. Horner, 1970, Femininity and successful achievement: A basic inconsistency., 45
  11. 10.1037/0021-9010.67.6.776 · DOI
  12. 10.1037/0022-3514.77.5.1004 · DOI · Paper page
  13. Stockdale. The sexual harassment of men: Evidence for a broader theory of sexual harassment and sex discrimination. Psychology, Public Policy, & 5 630 1999 · doi:10.1037/1076-8971.5.3.630
  14. 10.1037/0033-2909.105.3.409 · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.105.3.409 · Paper page
  15. 10.1023/A:1025776705629 · doi:10.1023/a:1025776705629

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Metadata

Authors
Heilman, M. E., Wallen, A. S., Fuchs, D., & Tamkins, M. M.
Venue
Journal of Applied Psychology
Published
2004
Volume
89
Issue
3
Pages
416-427
ISSN
  • 0021-9010 (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-1854
OpenAlex
W2122724555
Cited by
1,312
References
36
FWCI
63.09
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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Heilman, M. E., Wallen, A. S., Fuchs, D., & Tamkins, M. M. (2004). Penalties for Success: Reactions to Women Who Succeed at Male Gender-Typed Tasks. Journal of Applied Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.89.3.416

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