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Self-efficacy and resource allocation: Support for a nonmonotonic, discontinuous model.
Abstract
Self-regulation theories are paving the way to integrating motivational theories of behavior. However, a review of the motivation literature reveals several possible relationships between self-efficacy and motivation. Past findings were reduced to 4 empirical models, which were compared within a single study using undergraduates playing a computer task. The effects of 2 manipulations of self-efficacy on resource allocation decisions were assessed. Consistent with a multiple goal process conceptualization, self-efficacy was found to relate positively to directing resources toward a goal but negatively to the magnitude of resources allocated for accepted goals. Differences in methods are used to reconcile current and past findings.
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“However, procrastination can also be caused by exaggerated optimism (Vancouver & Day, 2005), warranting cognitive restructuring and behavioral experiments that target cognitions resulting in ineffective time management and difficulties related to self-control (Vancouver, More, & Yoder, 2008)”
From Understanding and Treating Procrastination: A Review of a Common Self-Regulatory Failure (2014) · cites this paper as Vancouver, More, & Yoder, 2008
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Metadata
- Authors
- Vancouver, J. B., More, K. M., & Yoder, R. J.
- Affiliations
- Ohio University (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Applied Psychology
- Published
- 2008
- Volume
- 93
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 35-47
- ISSN
- 0021-9010 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1854
- OpenAlex
- W2000577646
- Cited by
- 234
- References
- 77
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 21
- FWCI
- 13.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Applied Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Education, Achievement, and Giftedness
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Behavioral Health and Interventions
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports
- Keywords
- self-efficacy, resource allocation, self-regulation, motivation, goal-directed behavior, effort allocation, undergraduate students
- MeSH terms
- Achievement, Adult, Culture, Decision Making, Female, Goals, Humans, Internal-External Control, Male, Models, Psychological, Motivation, Practice, Psychological, Set, Psychology, Video Games, Self Efficacy
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