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Prediction of eventual suicide in psychiatric inpatients by clinical ratings of hopelessness
Abstract
A 9-point clinical rating scale was used to assess the severity of hopelessness in 141 patients hospitalized with suicidal ideation. The patients were followed from 5 to 10 years, and 10 (7.1%) eventually committed suicide. The mean hopelessness rating for the patients committing suicide was significantly higher than that for the patients not committing suicide. A cutoff score of 6 or above successfully predicted 9 (90.0%) of those committing suicide. The results supported previous findings in which self-reported hopelessness on the Beck Hopelessness Scale was reported to predict suicide in both psychiatric outpatients and inpatients.
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“Several international studies reported good psychometric properties of the BHS and suggested satisfactory ability in predicting subsequent suicide behavior, and general health and social functioning [30–34].”
From High depression symptomatology and mental pain characterize suicidal psychiatric patients (2022) · cites this paper as [33]
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The interpersonal theory of suicide.
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BackgroundThe possible contributory role of the S allele of 5-HTTLPR in the emergence of suicidality
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The Impact of Grit on the Relationship Between Hopelessness and Suicidality
Pennings, S. M., Law, K. C., Green, B. A., & Anestis, M. D. (2015) · International Journal of Cognitive Therapy · doi:10.1521/ijct.2015.8.2.130 · Cited by 51
Liu, K., Chen, E. Y. H., Chan, C., Lee, D. T. S., Law, Y. W., Conwell, Y., & Yip, P. S. F. (2006) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291706009032 · Cited by 49
“These findings confirm existing findings that suggest that cognitive and behavioural factors have important roles in suicidality (e.g. Beck et al. 1989; Yang & Clum, 1994; Kuo et al. 2004).”
ResultEllis, T. E., Rufino, K. A., & Green, K. L. (2016) · Archives of Suicide Research · doi:10.1080/13811118.2015.1004483 · Cited by 49
Metadata
- Authors
- Beck, A. T., Brown, G., & Steer, R. A.
- Venue
- Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
- Published
- 1989
- Volume
- 57
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 309-310
- ISSN
- 0022-006X (ISSN-L)
- 1939-2117
- OpenAlex
- W2020204240
- Cited by
- 448
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 60 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 8.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychiatric care and mental health services
- Keywords
- suicide risk prediction, hopelessness, suicidal ideation, psychiatric inpatients, Beck Hopelessness Scale, clinical rating scales, suicide risk assessment, long-term follow-up, cut-off values
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Depressive Disorder, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Motivation, Psychiatric Department, Hospital, Psychological Tests, Psychometrics, Risk Factors, Suicide
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