Social cognitive predictors of academic interests and goals in engineering: Utility for women and students at historically Black universities
Abstract
This study examined the utility of social cognitive career theory (SCCT; R. W. Lent, S. D. Brown, & G. Hackett, 1994) in predicting engineering interests and major choice goals among women and men and among students at historically Black and predominantly White universities. Participants (487 students in introductory engineering courses at 3 universities) completed measures of academic interests, goals, self-efficacy, outcome expectations, and environmental supports and barriers in relation to engineering majors. Findings indicated that the SCCT-based model of interest and choice goals produced good fit to the data across gender and university type. Implications for future research on SCCT's choice hypotheses, and particularly for the role of environmental supports and barriers in the choice of science and engineering fields, are discussed.
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Measures of SCCT components were predictive of interests and goals in engineering.
“Lent and his colleagues (2005) explored the career interests and goals of students in introductory engineering courses at both predominantly White and historically Black colleges, finding that measures of SCCT components were predictive of interests and goals in engineering.”
From Cultivating minority scientists: Undergraduate research increases self-efficacy and career ambitions for underrepresented students in STEM (2017) · cites this paper as Lent et al., 2005
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- Authors
- Lent, R. W., Brown, S. D., Sheu, H.-B., Schmidt, J., Brenner, B. R., Gloster, C. S., Wilkins, G., Schmidt, L. C., Lyons, H., & Treistman, D.
- Venue
- Journal of Counseling Psychology
- Published
- 2005-01
- Volume
- 52
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 84-92
- ISSN
- 0022-0167 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-2168
- OpenAlex
- W2153202568
- Cited by
- 636
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
- 2026: 24 · 2025: 23 · 2024: 29 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 29 · 2021: 32 · 2020: 61 · 2019: 40 · 2018: 34 · 2017: 32 · 2016: 43 · 2015: 37 · 2014: 31 · 2013: 36 · 2012: 23
- FWCI
- 46.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Counseling Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Safety Research › Career Development and Diversity
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Education, Achievement, and Giftedness
- Social Sciences › Education › Higher Education Research Studies
- Keywords
- social cognitive career theory, engineering interest, academic goals, college major choice, women in engineering, historically Black colleges and universities, gender differences, self-efficacy, outcome expectations
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