The DOI matches its Crossref record; 16 of the 16 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Mood, misattribution, and judgments of well-being: Informative and directive functions of affective states.
Abstract
Les auteurs cherchent a savoir si l'humeur dans lequel le sujet se trouve au moment ou on lui demande d'evaluer sa satisfaction existentielle, influence precisement ces evaluations
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“There is ample evidence in the psychological literature for feelings toward one stimulus being transferred, extended, or misattributed to other related ones (see, for example, Schwarz & Clore, 1983).”
From The Psychology of Rituals: An Integrative Review and Process-Based Framework (2018) · cites this paper as Schwarz & Clore, 1983
In the citing paper
“these two personal variables may be in interaction.”
From Blame or Justification: A Conceptual Model of How Attributions Shape Observers’ Deviant Responses to Abusive Supervision (2026) · cites this paper as Schwarz & Clore, 1983
Citations
Cites
Availability: A heuristic for judging frequency and probability
Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1973) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1016/0010-0285(73)90033-9 · Cited by 9,984
The Structure of Psychological Well-Being.
Mechanic, D., & Bradburn, N. M. (1970) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2093340 · Cited by 4,925
Bower, G. H. (1981) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.36.2.129 · Cited by 4,154
Affect, accessibility of material in memory, and behavior: A cognitive loop?
Isen, A. M., Shalker, T. E., Clark, M. S., & Karp, L. (1978) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.36.1.1 · Cited by 1,487
Weather, mood, and helping behavior: Quasi experiments with the sunshine samaritan.
Cunningham, M. R. (1979) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.37.11.1947 · Cited by 552
Social Cognition, Inference, and Attribution
Wyer, R. S., & Carlston, D. E. (2018) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203781593 · Cited by 381
The Pollyanna principle: Selectivity in language, memory, and thought
Matlin, M. W. (1978) · Cited by 357
Nowlis, V., Wessman, A. E., & Ricks, D. F. (1967) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1420560 · Cited by 318
Dissonance and self-perception: An integrative view of each theory's proper domain of application
Fázio, R. H., Zanna, M. P., & Cooper, J. (1977) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/0022-1031(77)90031-2 · Cited by 298
Measures of Self-Reported Well-Being: Their Affective, Cognitive, and other Components
Andrews, F. M., & McKennell, A. C. (2005) · Social indicators research series · doi:10.1007/1-4020-3742-2_9 · Cited by 228
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 901–1,000 of 1,028
What Drives Investor Response to CSR Performance Reports?
Guiral, A., Moon, D., Tan, H., & Yu, Y. (2018) · Contemporary Accounting Research · doi:10.1111/1911-3846.12521 · Cited by 98
Does air pollution impede corporate innovation?
Tan, Z., & Yan, L. (2021) · International Review of Economics & Finance · doi:10.1016/j.iref.2021.07.015 · Cited by 98
Response Styles in Affect Ratings: Making a Mountain Out of a Molehill
Schimmack, U., Böckenholt, U., & Reisenzein, R. (2002) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa7803_06 · Cited by 98
Mood-Congruent Judgment Over Time
Mayer, J. D., & Hanson, E. (1995) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167295213005 · Cited by 98
Moods, emotions and creative thinking: A framework for teaching
Newton, D. P. (2012) · Thinking Skills and Creativity · doi:10.1016/j.tsc.2012.05.006 · Cited by 107
Measuring Perceptions of Breast Cancer Risk
Levy, A. G., Shea, J. A., Williams, S. V., Quistberg, D. A., & Armstrong, K. (2006) · Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention · doi:10.1158/1055-9965.epi-05-0482 · Cited by 98
The affect gap in risky choice: Affect-rich outcomes attenuate attention to probability information.
Pachur, T., Hertwig, R., & Wolkewitz, R. (2014) · Decision · doi:10.1037/dec0000006 · Cited by 100
Accuracy, error, and bias in predictions for real versus hypothetical events.
Armor, D. A., & Sackett, A. M. (2006) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.91.4.583 · Cited by 100
Will the Real Moral Judgment Please Stand Up?
Kennett, J., & Fine, C. (2008) · Ethical Theory and Moral Practice · doi:10.1007/s10677-008-9136-4 · Cited by 102
Gabriel, A. S., Cheshin, A., Moran, C. M., & Kleef, G. A. V. (2015) · Human Resource Management Review · doi:10.1016/j.hrmr.2015.09.003 · Cited by 101
Self-Interest Bias in Moral Judgments of Others’ Actions
Bocian, K., & Wojciszke, B. (2014) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167214529800 · Cited by 110
McGuire, W. J. (1993) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9780822396697-003 · Cited by 98
Bargh, J. A., & Chartrand, T. L. (2014) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511996481.017 · Cited by 97
Meng, B., & Choi, K. (2017) · International Journal of Hospitality Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijhm.2017.06.011 · Cited by 97
The role of affect in the WTA/WTP disparity
Peters, E. M., Slovic, P., & Gregory, R. (2003) · Journal of Behavioral Decision Making · doi:10.1002/bdm.448 · Cited by 100
The relationship between mood and subjective well-being
Yardley, J. K., & Rice, R. W. (1991) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/bf00292653 · Cited by 97
Vaidya, J. G., Gray, E. K., Haig, J. R., Mroczek, D. K., & Watson, D. (2008) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2007.00486.x · Cited by 97
The Effect of Moods on Auditors’ Inventory Valuation Decisions
Chung, J. O. Y., Cohen, J. R., & Monroe, G. S. (2008) · Auditing A Journal of Practice & Theory · doi:10.2308/aud.2008.27.2.137 · Cited by 97
Farrell, A. M., Goh, J. O. S., & White, B. J. (2014) · The Accounting Review · doi:10.2308/accr-50852 · Cited by 95
Positioning Rationality and Emotion: Rationality Is Up and Emotion Is Down
Cian, L., Krishna, A., & Schwarz, N. (2015) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1093/jcr/ucv046 · Cited by 96
Self-citationMiller, L., Kraus, J., Babel, F., & Baumann, M. R. K. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.592711 · Cited by 104
Parker, J. R., Lehmann, D. R., & Xie, Y. (2016) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1093/jcr/ucw010 · Cited by 96
Yea-saying and mood-of-the-day effects in self-reported quality of life
Moum, T. (1988) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/bf00302458 · Cited by 96
Tempted or Not? The Effect of Recent Purchase History on Responses to Affective Advertising
Mukhopadhyay, A., & Johar, G. V. (2007) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/510218 · Cited by 96
Huprich, S. K., Bornstein, R. F., & Schmitt, T. A. (2011) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.2011.25.5.557 · Cited by 101
Do social conflicts with customers at work encroach upon our private lives? A diary study.
Volmer, J., Binnewies, C., Sonnentag, S., & Niessen, C. (2012) · Journal of Occupational Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0028454 · Cited by 95
Not all happy people are lazy or stupid: Evidence of systematic processing in happy moods
Isbell, L. M. (2003) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2003.06.003 · Cited by 98
The event reconstruction method: An efficient measure of experience‐based job satisfaction
Grube, A., Schroer, J., Hentzschel, C., & Hertel, G. (2008) · Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1348/096317907x251578 · Cited by 95
Wirtz, J., Mattila, A. S., & Tan, R. L. P. (2007) · International Journal of Service Industry Management · doi:10.1108/09564230710732876 · Cited by 95
Intergroup anxiety effects on the control of racial stereotypes: A psychoneuroendocrine analysis
Amodio, D. M. (2008) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2008.08.009 · Cited by 95
Automatic Evaluation of Self and Significant Others: Affective Priming in Close Relationships
Banse, R. (1999) · Journal of Social and Personal Relationships · doi:10.1177/0265407599166007 · Cited by 95
The Situational and Personal Correlates of Happiness: A Cross-National Comparison
Csíkszentmihályi, M., & Wong, M. M.-H. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-017-9088-8_5 · Cited by 95
The Influence of Emotion on Trust
Myers, C. D., & Tingley, D. H. (2016) · Political Analysis · doi:10.1093/pan/mpw026 · Cited by 95
Emodiversity and biomarkers of inflammation.
Ong, A. D., Benson, L., Zautra, A., & Ram, N. (2017) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/emo0000343 · Cited by 106
Beyond outcomes: How regulatory focus motivates consumer goal pursuit processes
Higgins, E. T., Nakkawita, E., & Cornwell, J. F. M. (2019) · Consumer Psychology Review · doi:10.1002/arcp.1052 · Cited by 99
Flow experience and positive affect during hypermedia learning
Konradt, U., Filip, R., & Hoffmann, S. (2003) · British Journal of Educational Technology · doi:10.1111/1467-8535.00329 · Cited by 103
Rainmakers: Why bad weather means good productivity.
Lee, J., Gino, F., & Staats, B. R. (2014) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0035559 · Cited by 95
Longer-term consequences of anger expression in negotiation: Retaliation or spillover?
Kleef, G. A. V., & Dreu, C. K. W. D. (2010) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2010.03.013 · Cited by 94
Sanna, L. J., Turley-Ames, K. J., & Meier, S. (1999) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.76.4.543 · Cited by 94
Social robots: The influence of human and robot characteristics on acceptance
Bishop, L. M., van Maris, A., Dogramadzi, S., & Zook, N. (2019) · Paladyn Journal of Behavioral Robotics · doi:10.1515/pjbr-2019-0028 · Cited by 94
Wang, S., & Lehto, X. Y. (2019) · Journal of Travel Research · doi:10.1177/0047287519880000 · Cited by 93
Le, D., Pratt, M. A., Wang, Y., Scott, N., & Lohmann, G. (2020) · International Journal of Hospitality Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102542 · Cited by 93
Motivationally selective risk judgments: Do fear and curiosity boost the boons or the banes?
Maner, J. K., & Gerend, M. A. (2006) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1016/j.obhdp.2006.08.002 · Cited by 96
Affect and Financial Decision-Making: How Neuroscience Can Inform Market Participants
Peterson, R. L. (2007) · Journal of Behavioral Finance · doi:10.1080/15427560701377448 · Cited by 99
Anderson, E., Siegel, E. H., White, D. A., & Barrett, L. F. (2012) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/a0027514 · Cited by 92
Power gets the job: Priming power improves interview outcomes
Lammers, J., Dubois, D., Rucker, D. D., & Galinsky, A. D. (2013) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2013.02.008 · Cited by 93
Improving the Quality of Surveys of Physicians and Medical Groups
Klabunde, C. N., Willis, G., McLeod, C. C., Dillman, D. A., Johnson, T. P., Greene, S. M., & Brown, M. L. (2012) · Evaluation & the Health Professions · doi:10.1177/0163278712458283 · Cited by 93
How Body Feedback Influences Consumers’ Evaluation of Products
Förster, J. (2004) · Journal of Consumer Psychology · doi:10.1207/s15327663jcp1404_10 · Cited by 93
Motivated cognition and fairness: Insights, integration, and creating a path forward.
Barclay, L. J., Bashshur, M. R., & Fortin, M. (2017) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/apl0000204 · Cited by 100
How often did I do it? Experienced ease of retrieval and frequency estimates of past behavior
Aarts, H., & Dijksterhuis, A. (1999) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/s0001-6918(99)00035-9 · Cited by 93
Mood and memory for tightly organized social information
Fiedler, K., Pampe, H., & Scherf, U. (1986) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.2420160204 · Cited by 94
Geiger, N., Swim, J. K., Gasper, K., Fraser, J., & Flinner, K. (2021) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2021.101649 · Cited by 91
Confidence in Government and Emotional Responses to Terrorism After September 11, 2001
Gross, K., Brewer, P. R., & Aday, S. (2008) · American Politics Research · doi:10.1177/1532673x08319954 · Cited by 92
Wang, G., Van Iddekinge, C. H., Zhang, L., & Bishoff, J. (2019) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/apl0000345 · Cited by 92
Computationally modeling human emotion
Marsella, S., & Gratch, J. S. (2014) · Communications of the ACM · doi:10.1145/2631912 · Cited by 92
On-Line Versus Memory-Based Processing: The Role of “Need to Evaluate” in Person Perception
Tormala, Z. L., & Petty, R. E. (2001) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/01461672012712004 · Cited by 92
Nunes, J. C., Ordanini, A., & Valsesia, F. (2014) · Journal of Consumer Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jcps.2014.12.004 · Cited by 98
From Physical Weight to Psychological Significance: The Contribution of Semantic Activations
Zhang, M., & Li, X. (2012) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/661768 · Cited by 92
Gendolla, G. H. E., & Kr�sken, J. (2002) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.83.2.271 · Cited by 92
The differential impact of “mood” on consumers’ decisions, a case of mobile payment adoption
Karimi, S., & Liu, Y. (2019) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2019.08.017 · Cited by 99
Xie, Y., Liang, C., Zhou, P., & Jiang, L. (2024) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2023.103599 · Cited by 91
Knowing Good From Bad: The Paradox of Neuroticism, Negative Affect, and Evaluative Processing.
Tamir, M., & Robinson, M. D. (2004) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.87.6.913 · Cited by 95
Sojka, J. Z., & Giese, J. L. (2006) · Psychology and Marketing · doi:10.1002/mar.20143 · Cited by 91
Consumer evaluation of copycat brands: The effect of imitation type
van Horen, F., & Pieters, R. G. M. (2012) · International Journal of Research in Marketing · doi:10.1016/j.ijresmar.2012.04.001 · Cited by 91
Influence of Warm versus Cool Temperatures on Consumer Choice: A Resource Depletion Account
Cheema, A., & Patrick, V. M. (2012) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.1509/jmr.08.0205 · Cited by 92
Knight, A. P. (2013) · Organization Science · doi:10.1287/orsc.2013.0866 · Cited by 101
Zelenski, J. M., & Larsen, R. J. (2002) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/014616720202800712 · Cited by 91
Nanyang Technological University, Chandra, S., Srivastava, S., HEC School of Management, P., Theng, Y.-L., & Nanyang Technological University (2012) · Journal of the Association for Information Systems · doi:10.17705/1jais.00310 · Cited by 90
Cognition and survey measurement: History and overview
Jobe, J. B., & Mingay, D. J. (1991) · Applied Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1002/acp.2350050303 · Cited by 127
Gerger, G., Pelowski, M. J., & Leder, H. (2017) · Cognitive Processing · doi:10.1007/s10339-017-0800-2 · Cited by 98
Zha, D., Melewar, T. C., Foroudi, P., & Jin, Z. (2020) · International Journal of Management Reviews · doi:10.1111/ijmr.12226 · Cited by 98
Interactive Effects of Mood and Task Framing on Creative Generation
Friedman, R., Förster, J., & Denzler, M. (2007) · Creativity Research Journal · doi:10.1080/10400410701397206 · Cited by 89
Positive and Negative Affectivity and Facet Satisfaction: A Meta-analysis
Bowling, N. A., Hendricks, E. A., & Wagner, S. H. (2008) · Journal of Business and Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10869-008-9082-0 · Cited by 90
Social Psychological Models of Mental Illness Stigma.
Ottati, V., Bodenhausen, G. V., & Newman, L. S. (2005) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/10887-004 · Cited by 101
When Guilt Begets Pleasure: The Positive Effect of a Negative Emotion
Goldsmith, K., Cho, E. K., & Dhar, R. (2012) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.1509/jmr.09.0421 · Cited by 90
Wood, D., & Wortman, J. (2011) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2011.00740.x · Cited by 91
The development of personality across the lifespan
Donnellan, M. B., & Robins, R. W. (2012) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511596544.015 · Cited by 89
Beute, F., & de Kort, Y. A. W. (2013) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2013.07.016 · Cited by 98
Jostmann, N. B., Koole, S. L., van der Wulp, N. Y., & Fockenberg, D. A. (2005) · European Psychologist · doi:10.1027/1016-9040.10.3.209 · Cited by 89
Vosgerau, J. (2010) · Journal of Experimental Psychology General · doi:10.1037/a0018144 · Cited by 93
Why mood affects help giving, but not moral courage: Comparing two types of prosocial behaviour
Kayser, D. N., Greitemeyer, T., Fischer, P. A., & Frey, D. (2009) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.717 · Cited by 103
Assessing Customers' Emotional Experiences Influencing Their Satisfaction in the Lodging Industry
Han, H., & Back, K. (2007) · Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing · doi:10.1300/j073v23n01_04 · Cited by 90
The perceptual fluency effect on pleasurable online shopping experience
Im, H., Lennon, S., & Stoel, L. (2010) · Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing · doi:10.1108/17505931011092808 · Cited by 91
Contrast and Assimilation Effects of Processing Fluency
Shen, H., Jiang, Y., & Adaval, R. (2009) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/612425 · Cited by 92
Gilovich, T. D., & Griffin, D. W. (2010) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470561119.socpsy001015 · Cited by 93
Many Labs 3: Evaluating participant pool quality across the academic semester via replicationPreprint
Ebersole, C. R., Atherton, O. E., Belanger, A. L., Skulborstad, H. M., Allen, J., Banks, J., Baranski, E. N., Bernstein, M. J., Bonfiglio, D. B. V., Boucher, L., et al. (2016) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/q4emc · Cited by 89
Rosenbaum, D. P., & Lawrence, D. S. (2017) · Journal of Experimental Criminology · doi:10.1007/s11292-017-9293-3 · Cited by 87
Briñol, P., Petty, R. E., Stavraki, M., Lamprinakos, G., Wagner, B., & Díaz, D. (2018) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/pspa0000118 · Cited by 96
Gamification for sustainable consumption: A state‐of‐the‐art overview and future agenda
Lim, W. M., Das, M., Sharma, W., Verma, A., & Kumra, R. (2024) · Business Strategy and the Environment · doi:10.1002/bse.4021 · Cited by 109
Feudtner, C., Carroll, K. W., Hexem, K., Silberman, J., Kang, T., & Kazak, A. (2010) · Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine · doi:10.1001/archpediatrics.2010.146 · Cited by 85
Schwarz, N., Strack, F., Müller, G., & Chassein, B. (1988) · Social Cognition · doi:10.1521/soco.1988.6.2.107 · Cited by 88
Self-citationDifferential Use of the Availability Heuristic in Social Judgment
Rothman, A. J., & Hardin, C. D. (1997) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167297232002 · Cited by 88
Elaborative and Nonelaborative Processing of a Behavior-Related Communication
Albarracín, D., & Wyer, R. S. (2001) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167201276005 · Cited by 88
Affective and semantic priming: Effects of mood on category accessibility and inference
Erber, R. (1991) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/0022-1031(91)90005-q · Cited by 88
Wise reasoning benefits from emodiversity, irrespective of emotional intensity.
Grossmann, I., Oakes, H., & Santos, H. C. (2019) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: General · doi:10.1037/xge0000543 · Cited by 85
Erb, H., Kruglanski, A. W., Chun, W. Y., Pierro, A., Mannetti, L., & Spiegel, S. (2003) · European Review of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/10463280340000009 · Cited by 85
Do DSM-5 Personality Disorder Proposals Meet Criteria for Clinical Utility?
Clarkin, J. F., & Huprich, S. K. (2011) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.2011.25.2.192 · Cited by 87
Affect in a self-regulatory framework for language learning
Bown, J., & White, C. J. (2010) · System · doi:10.1016/j.system.2010.03.016 · Cited by 132
Hoemann, K., Nielson, C., Yuen, A., Gurera, J. W., Quigley, K. S., & Barrett, L. F. (2021) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/bul0000327 · Cited by 83
Ståhl, T., Zaal, M. P., & Skitka, L. J. (2016) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0166332 · Cited by 83
Metadata
- Authors
- Schwarz, N., & Clore, G. L.
- Affiliations
- Heidelberg University (DE)
- ORCID
- Schwarz, Norbert
- Venue
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Published
- 1983-09
- Volume
- 45
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 513-523
- ISSN
- 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1315
- OpenAlex
- W2076763018
- Cited by
- 4,952
- References
- 16
- Citations by year
- 2026: 176 · 2025: 188 · 2024: 168 · 2023: 186 · 2022: 194 · 2021: 204 · 2020: 231 · 2019: 195 · 2018: 190 · 2017: 218 · 2016: 215 · 2015: 240 · 2014: 269 · 2013: 212 · 2012: 240
- FWCI
- 17.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Aging and Gerontology Research
- Keywords
- mood, misattribution, affective states, subjective well-being
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review