The DOI matches its Crossref record; 35 of the 35 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Attitude polarization: Effects of group membership.
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“In discussions with like-minded individuals, people can be persuaded to adopt more extreme ideological positions, leaving an interaction with more polarized views than they initially had (Mackie & Cooper 1984, Moscovici & Zavalloni 1969).”
From Social Media and Morality. (2024) · cites this paper as Mackie & Cooper 1984
Citations
Cites
A theory of social comparison processes
Festinger, L. (1954) · Human Relations · doi:10.1177/001872675400700202 · Cited by 20,926
Availability: A heuristic for judging frequency and probability
Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1973) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1016/0010-0285(73)90033-9 · Cited by 9,984
Lord, C. G., Ross, L., & Lepper, M. R. (1979) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.37.11.2098 · Cited by 4,583
In-group bias in the minimal intergroup situation: A cognitive-motivational analysis.
Brewer, M. B. (1979) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.86.2.307 · Cited by 3,411
(2017) · doi:10.5040/9798400682018.ch-003 · Cited by 2,248
Towards a cognitive redefinition of the social group.
Turner, J. C. (1981) · Cahiers De Psychologie Cognitive-current Psychology of Cognition · Cited by 1,827
The Psychology of Social Norms.
Hankins, F. H., & Sherif, M. (1937) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2084385 · Cited by 1,468
The Psychology of Social Norms
Lemmon, M. L., & Sherif, M. (1938) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1416439 · Cited by 1,288
The group polarization phenomenon.
Myers, D. G., & Lamm, H. (1976) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.83.4.602 · Cited by 1,102
The group as a polarizer of attitudes.
Moscovici, S., & Zavalloni, M. (1969) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0027568 · Cited by 1,038
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Mason, L. (2015) · American Journal of Political Science · doi:10.1111/ajps.12089 · Cited by 1,367
Social Identity, Self-Categorization, and the Communication of Group Norms
Hogg, M. A., & Reid, S. A. (2006) · Communication Theory · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2885.2006.00003.x · Cited by 1,399
“A number of social identity studies have found that polarization is more extreme when members identify more strongly with the group (e.g., Abrams et al., 1990; Mackie, 1986; Mackie & Cooper, 1984; Turner et al., 1989; also see Abrams & Hogg, 1990; Turner & Oakes, 1989).”
BackgroundMarques, J. M., Yzerbyt, V. Y., & Leyens, J. (1988) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.2420180102 · Cited by 888
New Developments in Social Interdependence Theory
Johnson, D. W., & Johnson, R. T. (2005) · Genetic Social and General Psychology Monographs · doi:10.3200/mono.131.4.285-358 · Cited by 861
Social Identification, Self-Categorization and Social Influence
Abrams, D., & Hogg, M. A. (1990) · European Review of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/14792779108401862 · Cited by 382
Metadata
- Authors
- Mackie, D., & Cooper, J.
- Affiliations
- Princeton University (US)
- ORCID
- Mackie, Diane
- Venue
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Published
- 1984-03
- Volume
- 46
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 575-585
- ISSN
- 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1315
- OpenAlex
- W1980865371
- Cited by
- 139
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 6 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 7.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social Power and Status Dynamics
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Electoral Systems and Political Participation
- Keywords
- attitude polarization, group membership, group identity, social identity, attitude change
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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