Cited by 202Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesEmotions and Moral BehaviorMemory and Neural Mechanisms

Is the startle reaction an emotion

Ekman, Paul, Friesen, Wallace V., Simons, Ronald C.·1985·Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

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Crossref · 10.1037/0022-3514.49.5.1416

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  • The paper's findings extend the prior results using disgust films, a stimulus that is more clearly emotional than the acoustic startle.

    “Our findings extend these results using disgust films, a stimulus that is more clearly emotional than the acoustic startle, which is thought to exist on the boundary between emotion and reflex (Ekman, Friesen, & Simons, 1985).”

    From Cardiovascular costs of emotion suppression cross ethnic lines. (2008) · cites this paper as Ekman, Friesen, & Simons, 1985

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Authors
Ekman, P., Friesen, W. V., & Simons, R. C.
Venue
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Published
1985
Volume
49
Issue
5
Pages
1416-1426
ISSN
  • 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-1315
OpenAlex
W4230471314
Cited by
202
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 5
FWCI
1.66
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotions and Moral Behavior
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
Keywords
startle response, emotions, emotional arousal, physiological responses

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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

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