The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Expressive suppression during an acoustic startle
Abstract
Previous studies have shown that inhibiting negative or positive emotion-expressive behavior leads to increased sympathetic activation. Inhibiting facial behavior while in an affectively neutral state has no such physiological consequences. This suggests that there may be something special about inhibiting emotion-expressive behavior. To test the boundary conditions of the suppression effect, acoustic startles were delivered to 252 participants in three experimental groups. Participants in one group received unanticipated startles. Participants in the other two groups were told that after a 20-s countdown a loud noise would occur; participants in one of these groups were further told to inhibit their expressive behavior. Results indicated that startle suppression increased sympathetic activation. These findings extend prior work on emotion suppression, and suggest that inhibiting other biologically based responses also may be physiologically taxing.
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Both the prior study and the present study reveal cross-ethnic consistencies in the physiological correlates of emotion suppression.
“Thus, using multiple physiological measures and samples carefully selected to reflect differences not only in racial identification, but also in ethnic and cultural background, both studies (i.e., Hagemann et al., 2006, and the present study) reveal cross-ethnic consistencies in the physiological correlates of emotion suppression.”
From Cardiovascular costs of emotion suppression cross ethnic lines. (2008) · cites this paper as Hagemann et al., 2006
In the one prior test of ethnic differences in suppression, ethnicity failed to moderate suppression effects to an acoustic startle.
“In the one prior test of ethnic differences in suppression (Hagemann et al., 2006), ethnicity failed to moderate suppression effects to an acoustic startle.”
From Cardiovascular costs of emotion suppression cross ethnic lines. (2008) · cites this paper as Hagemann et al., 2006
Citations
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“Like suppression, reappraisal decreased expressive behavior; however, unlike suppression, reappraisal had no observable consequences for sympathetic activation (Gross, 1998).”
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Cited by
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Metadata
- Authors
- Hagemann, T., Levenson, R. W., & Gross, J. J.
- Affiliations
- TU Dortmund University (DE)
- University of California, Berkeley (US)
- Stanford University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Hagemann, Tim
- Venue
- Psychophysiology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2006-01
- Volume
- 43
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 104-112
- ISSN
- 0048-5772 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-8986
- OpenAlex
- W2138796225
- Cited by
- 69
- References
- 10
- Citations by year
- 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 1.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychophysiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging (R37AG017766, AG17766)
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH50841, R01MH050841, MH 58147)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Emotion and Mood Recognition
- Keywords
- expressive suppression, emotional suppression, acoustic startle response, sympathetic activation
- MeSH terms
- Acoustic Stimulation, Adolescent, Adult, Culture, Electromyography, Emotions, Ethnicity, Female, Humans, Male, Sex Characteristics, Reflex, Startle, Sympathetic Nervous System
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