The DOI matches its Crossref record; 46 of the 46 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Prejudice with and without compunction
Abstract
Ss reported their standards for how they should respond and how they would respond in contact situations with Black people (Study 1) and homosexual men (Study 2). Interest centered on the affective consequences associated with should-would discrepancies
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Devine’s habit-breaking analysis of prejudice reduction, which argues that overcoming prejudice is a protracted process that requires considerable effort in the pursuit of a nonprejudiced goal”
From Long-term reduction in implicit race bias: A prejudice habit-breaking intervention (2012) · cites this paper as Devine et al., 1991
In the citing paper
“when these people act with prejudice, they experience guilt (Devine et al., 1991), which instigates self-regulatory efforts to disrupt automatic bias and prevent future expressions of bias”
From Long-term reduction in implicit race bias: A prejudice habit-breaking intervention (2012) · cites this paper as Devine et al., 1991
Citations
Cites
Applied Multiple Regression/Correlation Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences
Cohen, P., Cohen, P., West, S. G., & Aiken, L. S. (2014) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781410606266 · Cited by 20,870
A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance
Morvan, C., & O’Connor, A. (2017) · Macat Library eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781912282432 · Cited by 18,284
(1954) · Cited by 15,935
Psychology of intergroup relations
Austin, W. G., & Worchel, S. (1986) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 10,626
(1973) · DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library) · Cited by 10,144
Self-discrepancy: A theory relating self and affect.
Higgins, E. T. (1987) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.94.3.319 · Cited by 7,219
Stereotypes and prejudice: Their automatic and controlled components
Devine, P. G. (1989) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.56.1.5 · Cited by 5,673
Self-citationNormative Influences on Altruism
Schwartz, S. H. (1977) · Advances in Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(08)60358-5 · Cited by 5,364
Applied Multiple Regression/Correlation Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences.
Tufte, E. R., Cohen, J., & Cohen, P. (1979) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2286442 · Cited by 5,214
Gray, J. A. (1982) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00013066 · Cited by 4,477
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 401–500 of 573
Fetz, K., & Müller, T. (2019) · Basic and Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/01973533.2019.1689362 · Cited by 5
Excluding Diversity Through Intersectional Borderings
Merla, L., Murru, S., Orsini, G., & Juroš, T. V. (2024) · IMISCOE research series · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-65623-1 · Cited by 7
Taylor, V. J., Yantis, C., & Valladares, J. J. (2024) · Group Processes & Intergroup Relations · doi:10.1177/13684302241265260 · Cited by 5
Empathy, Forgiveness, and Reconciliation
Fourie, M. M., Gobodo‐Madikizela, P., & Stein, D. J. (2013) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-398393-0.00019-5 · Cited by 5
Murphy, M. C., Carter, E. R., Emerson, K. T. U., & Cheryan, S. (2019) · Self and Identity · doi:10.1080/15298868.2019.1624605 · Cited by 5
Desarrollo y validación de la Escala de Distancia Social hacia Personas Trans
Esteban, C., González-Rivera, J. A., Francia-Martínez, M., & Lespier, Z. (2020) · Revista Evaluar · doi:10.35670/1667-4545.v20.n1.28477 · Cited by 6
Martini, H. A., Blanco, A., Ruiz, M. Á., & Castro, M. C. (2016) · Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology · doi:10.1017/prp.2016.3 · Cited by 5
Experimental research on shooter bias: Ready (or relevant) for application in the courtroom?
Cox, W. T. L., & Devine, P. G. (2016) · Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.jarmac.2016.07.006 · Cited by 6
Self-citationPrejudice, Internalization, and the Accessibility of Personal Standards for Responding to Gay Men
Zuwerink, J. R., & Devine, P. G. (2002) · Journal of Homosexuality · doi:10.1300/j082v43n01_03 · Cited by 5
Self-citationFirst Evaluation of a Stereotype Reduction Workshop
Kamfer, L., & Venter, D. J. L. (1994) · South African Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1177/008124639402400102 · Cited by 5
Tougas, F., Joly, S., Beaton, A. M., & St‐Pierre, L. (1998) · Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences / Revue Canadienne des Sciences de l Administration · doi:10.1111/j.1936-4490.1998.tb00165.x · Cited by 5
The Impact of Authority on Reporting Behavior, Rationalization and AffectPreprint
Murphy, P. R., & Mayhew, B. W. (2012) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2026449 · Cited by 6
Self-injurious behavior : assessment and treatment
Tapola, V. (2016) · Jyväskylä University Digital Archive (University of Jyväskylä) · Cited by 5
Sustaining Abstinence from Social Media: Results from a Seven-Day Facebook Break
Vaghefi, I. (2021) · International Academic Mindtrek Conference (Mindtrek) · doi:10.1145/3464327.3464337 · Cited by 4
Wolfe, J. L. (2024) · College Composition and Communication · doi:10.58680/ccc2024754759 · Cited by 6
Navon, M., & Bar-Anan, Y. (2025) · Psychology Science · doi:10.1177/09567976251315689 · Cited by 4
Student Perceptions of Study Time
Bash, K. L., & Kreiner, D. S. (2014) · Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research · doi:10.24839/2164-8204.jn19.1.3 · Cited by 4
Behavioral Mimicry and Interaction Expectations Influence Affect in Interracial Interactions
Bommel, T. V., Merritt, S. K., Shaffer, E. S., & Ruscher, J. B. (2021) · Journal of Nonverbal Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10919-020-00353-z · Cited by 5
Gender Traits and Normative/humanistic Behavior
Rice, A. (2006) · Cited by 4
Trafimow, D., & Gannon, T. (1999) · The Social Science Journal · doi:10.1016/s0362-3319(99)00012-9 · Cited by 4
Cruce, M. K., Stinnett, T. A., & Choate, K. T. (2003) · Psychology in the Schools · doi:10.1002/pits.10079 · Cited by 4
Berkowitz, L. J. (1992) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1207/s15327965pli0304_2 · Cited by 4
Developing the Implicit Relational Assessment Procedure(IRAP) as a Measure of Implicit Racial Bias
Power, P. M. (2010) · Maynooth University ePrints and eTheses Archive (Maynooth University) · Cited by 4
Neuroscience Approaches in Social and Personality Psychology
Amodio, D. M., & Harmon‐Jones, E. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195398991.013.0006 · Cited by 5
Reducing Implicit Racial Preferences: I. A Comparative Investigation of 17 InterventionsPreprint
Lai, C. K., Marini, M., Lehr, S. A., Cerruti, C., Shin, J. E. L., Joy-Gaba, J. A., Ho, A. K., Teachman, B. A., Wojcik, S. P., Koleva, S. P., et al. (2012) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2155175 · Cited by 4
Lan, T., Liu, Y., Xu, S., Yuan, R., & Lv, X. (2025) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2025.105377 · Cited by 4
How Increasing Party Diversity May Lead to Worsening Reported Racial Attitudes*
Stout, C. T., & Baker, K. P. (2018) · Social Science Quarterly · doi:10.1111/ssqu.12533 · Cited by 3
Performance-related feedback as a strategy to overcome spontaneous occupational stereotypes
Finnegan, E., Garnham, A., & Oakhill, J. V. (2023) · Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1177/17470218231196861 · Cited by 3
Anti-Sexism as Weaponized Discourse Against Muslim Immigration: A View from Social Psychology
Oost, P. V., Klein, O., & Yzerbyt, V. Y. (2024) · IMISCOE research series · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-65623-1_6 · Cited by 3
He, J. C., Keller, B. B., & Kang, S. K. (2025) · Nature Reviews Psychology · doi:10.1038/s44159-025-00493-3 · Cited by 3
Hamilton, J. C., Pinel, E. C., & Roskos‐Ewoldsen, D. R. (2002) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2002.tb02759.x · Cited by 3
The causal structure of conscious agency.
Andersen, H. (2011) · D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh) · Cited by 3
Patterson, D. (2012) · Current Issues in Education · Cited by 3
Anxiety-induced response perseverance and stereotyping change
Hall, N. R., & Crisp, R. J. (2003) · CentAUR (University of Reading) · Cited by 3
LOVE THE SINNER HATE THE SIN: RELIGIOUS BELIEF DOES NOT EQUATE HOMOPHOBIA
Rodriguez-Seijas, C. A. (2014) · Cited by 3
Costarelli, S., & Colloca, P. (2004) · The Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.3200/socp.144.2.181-190 · Cited by 3
Chapter 11 Racial Stereotyping and Political Attitudes: The View From Political Science
Peffley, M., & Hurwitz, J. (2009) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195335453.003.0011 · Cited by 3
Impact of Interviews on Heterosexual Students' Expressions of Cultural Competency
Isaac, C. A., & Behar‐Horenstein, L. S. (2016) · The Qualitative Report · doi:10.46743/2160-3715/2016.2502 · Cited by 3
Self-Regulation Strategies for Combatting Prejudice
Burns, M. D., Parker, L. R. M., & Monteith, M. J. (2016) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316161579.022 · Cited by 3
Self-citationAvoiding Bias in the Search for Implicit Bias
Cyrus-Lai, W., Tierney, W., du Plessis, C., Nguyen, M., Schaerer, M., Clemente, E. G., & Uhlmann, E. L. (2022) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1080/1047840x.2022.2106762 · Cited by 3
Biases and Heuristics in Team Member Selection Decisions
Pinto, J. (2008) · D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh) · Cited by 3
Pakolaisten interpersonaaliset vuorovaikutussuhteet vieraassa maassa
Kokkonen, L. (2006) · Jyväskylä University Digital Archive (University of Jyväskylä) · Cited by 3
Illusion of political tolerancePreprint
Brown-Iannuzzi, J. L., Najle, M. B., & Gervais, W. M. (2017) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/7bbba · Cited by 3
The role of intentions in conceptions of prejudice: An historical perspectivePreprint
Forscher, P. S., & Devine, P. G. (2017) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/futdk · Cited by 5
Self-citationConfronting Bias: How Targets and Allies Can Address Prejudice Against Gay Men in the Workplace
Martinez, L. R. (2012) · Rice Research Repository (Rice University) · Cited by 3
The importance of language : the impact of linguistic vitality on intergroup tensions
Medeiros, M. (2014) · doi:10.71781/20004 · Cited by 3
Navon, M., Ratliff, K. A., & Corneille, O. (2025) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2025.104851 · Cited by 2
Kovera, M. B. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-46218-9_12 · Cited by 2
Social Judgments as a Measure of Right Mindfulness
Hakan, R., Neal, J., & Lothes, J. E. (2017) · SAGE Open · doi:10.1177/2158244016686811 · Cited by 2
Sarı, A. Ç. (2023) · Nesne Psikoloji Dergisi · doi:10.7816/nesne-11-27-09 · Cited by 2
Threatening Intergroup Relationships
Falomir‐Pichastor, J. M., & Mugny, G. (2011) · Social Psychology · doi:10.1027/1864-9335/a000082 · Cited by 2
Social Explanatory Style as a Foundation of Social Orientation
Andreychik, M. R. (2007) · Cited by 2
Shopping While Black: Perceptions of Discrimination in Retail Settings
Davidson, E. F. (2007) · Cited by 2
Adjusting to Immigrants in Two Midwestern Communities: Same Outcome, Different Process
Lay, J. C. (2016) · Social Science Quarterly · doi:10.1111/ssqu.12349 · Cited by 2
The Paradox of Emotionality & Competence in Multicultural Competency Training: A Grounded Theory
Bergkamp, J. A. (2010) · OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network) · Cited by 2
Greenland, K., Xenias, D., & Maio, G. R. (2017) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00528 · Cited by 2
Kessels, U., & Nishen, A. K. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-37262-0_3 · Cited by 2
Palma, T. A., & Marôco, J. P. (2013) · Laboratório de Psicologia · doi:10.14417/lp.691 · Cited by 2
Genderstereotype bei Lehrkräften: Ein Review
Nürnberger, M., & Nerb, J. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-08644-2_3 · Cited by 2
Kroeper, K. M., & Murphy, M. C. (2020) · OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31219/osf.io/ug7hy · Cited by 2
Edun, A. T. (2015) · FIU - Digital Commons (Florida International University) · doi:10.25148/etd.fi15032174 · Cited by 2
Brancaleone, P. J., Cofresí, R. U., Volpert‐Esmond, H. I., Amodio, D. M., Ito, T. A., & Bartholow, B. D. (2025) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsaf026 · Cited by 1
Teachers provide more candid feedback after delivering wise feedback messages
Harber, K. D., Gorman, J. L., & Godsil, R. D. (2025) · Social Psychology of Education · doi:10.1007/s11218-025-10142-5 · Cited by 1
Kruse, J. A., & Wald, H. S. (2025) · The Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing · doi:10.3928/00220124-20250926-01 · Cited by 1
Self-directed negative affect: The distinct roles of ingroup identification and outgroup derogation
Costarelli, S., & Callà, R. M. (2004) · Institutional Research Information System (Università degli Studi di Trento) · Cited by 1
Hee, H. J. (2013) · Korea Journal of Counseling · doi:10.15703/kjc.14.6.201312.3557 · Cited by 1
Walls, N. E. (2009) · Advances in gender research · doi:10.1108/s1529-2126(2009)0000013008 · Cited by 1
Building a Conceptual Network Around Colorblindness
Mazzocco, P. J. (2017) · Palgrave Macmillan US eBooks · doi:10.1057/978-1-137-59302-3_9 · Cited by 1
Testing Tests: Determination of the Efficacy of Prejudice Measures
Simeoni, B. Z. (2005) · Cited by 1
Hamidou, H., & Elis, J. (2023) · Gesellschaft der Unterschiede · doi:10.14361/9783839461501-005 · Cited by 1
Polat, S., & Rassismusmonitor, N. D. U. (2023) · transcript Verlag eBooks · doi:10.14361/9783839461501 · Cited by 3
Mezzapelle, J. L., & Reiman, A. (2023) · Race and Social Problems · doi:10.1007/s12552-023-09392-9 · Cited by 1
Social Cognition and the Reduction of Intergroup Bias
Hildebrand, L. K., Monteith, M. J., & Noland, E. S. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197763414.013.20 · Cited by 1
Self-citationVétois, M., Geisser, C., Green, E. G. T., & Falomir-Pichastor, J. (2025) · Social influence · doi:10.1080/15534510.2025.2552682 · Cited by 1
XIANG, L., & Zhao, Y. (2012) · Scandinavian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9450.2012.00952.x · Cited by 1
“Don’t Blame Me for What My Ancestors Did”
Caouette, J., & Taylor, D. M. (2015) · Transgressions · doi:10.1007/978-94-6209-869-5_11 · Cited by 1
Putting Prejudice and Discrimination in Plain Sight
Harton, H. C., & Dirth, T. P. (2010) · Contemporary Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0020993 · Cited by 1
Chaney, K. E. (2016) · doi:10.7282/t37h1mwx · Cited by 1
Perceptions of Racial Progress and Mistreatment Today
Davis, T. J. J. (2020) · National Review of Black Politics · doi:10.1525/nrbp.2020.1.2.251 · Cited by 1
Evaluation and Revision of an Instrument Measuring Attitudes toward the Amish
Anderson, C., & Decker, L. (2020) · Journal of Applied Social Science · doi:10.1177/1936724420947339 · Cited by 1
Werth, L., Seibt, B., & Mayer, J. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-53899-9_4 · Cited by 1
Empowering People to Break the Prejudice Habit
Devine, P. G. (2022) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009214315.048 · Cited by 1
Self-citationComprendre le lien culpabilité-réparation : un rôle potentiel de l’attention
Graton, A., & Ric, F. (2017) · L’Année psychologique · doi:10.3917/anpsy.173.0379 · Cited by 1
A Modern Perspective on the Classic American Dilemma
Devine, P. G. (2003) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1080/1047840x.2003.9682887 · Cited by 1
Self-citationLee, A. K., & Craig-Henderson, K. M. (2005) · Social Behavior and Personality An International Journal · doi:10.2224/sbp.2005.33.5.513 · Cited by 1
Rogers, E. (2008) · University Library - University of Saskatchewan (University of Saskatchewan) · Cited by 1
Schoemann, A. M. (2011) · KU ScholarWorks (University of Kansas) · Cited by 1
The new anti-semitism Israel model: empirical tests
Cohen, F. (2008) · Rutgers University Community Repository (Rutgers University) · doi:10.7282/t3765fn4 · Cited by 1
Confronting Prejudice: Identifying Factors of Nontarget Confrontation
Boes, L. A. (2014) · NDSU Repository (North Dakota State University) · Cited by 1
Consequences of Learning About Historical Racism Among European
Hughes, J. M., Bigler, R. S., & Levy, S. R. (2007) · Cited by 1
Gutsell, J. N. (2009) · TSpace (University of Toronto) · Cited by 1
The Impact of Awareness on Reducing Social Bias in Behavior
Axt, J. R. (2017) · doi:10.18130/v3vm08 · Cited by 1
Social Cognition in Family Communication
Koerner, A. F. (2009) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203936313-12 · Cited by 1
Henry, P. J., & Sears, D. O. (2002) · PsycTESTS Dataset · doi:10.1037/t50164-000 · Cited by 1
Defocused attention in depressed mood
Fazilat-Pour, M. (2008) · Cited by 1
Yang, G. S. (2012) · Deep Blue (University of Michigan) · Cited by 1
« Je ne suis pas d'accord et je le fais savoir »
Ndobo, A. (2008) · Les cahiers internationaux de psychologie sociale · doi:10.3917/cips.078.0005
Sassenberg, K., Yperen, N. W. V., & Fehr, J. (2005)
De invloed van bicultural identity integration (BII) op vooroordelen
Pattipeilohij, R. C. (2012) · Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)
Metadata
- Authors
- Devine, P. G., Monteith, M. J., Zuwerink, J. R., & Elliot, A. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Published
- 1991-06
- Volume
- 60
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 817-830
- ISSN
- 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1315
- OpenAlex
- W2081494753
- Cited by
- 572
- References
- 46
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 27 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 29
- FWCI
- 36.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
- Keywords
- prejudice, moral disapproval, emotional responses, interracial contact, sexual orientation attitudes
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review