The DOI matches its Crossref record; 46 of the 46 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Prejudice with and without compunction
Abstract
Ss reported their standards for how they should respond and how they would respond in contact situations with Black people (Study 1) and homosexual men (Study 2). Interest centered on the affective consequences associated with should-would discrepancies
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Devine’s habit-breaking analysis of prejudice reduction, which argues that overcoming prejudice is a protracted process that requires considerable effort in the pursuit of a nonprejudiced goal”
From Long-term reduction in implicit race bias: A prejudice habit-breaking intervention (2012) · cites this paper as Devine et al., 1991
In the citing paper
“when these people act with prejudice, they experience guilt (Devine et al., 1991), which instigates self-regulatory efforts to disrupt automatic bias and prevent future expressions of bias”
From Long-term reduction in implicit race bias: A prejudice habit-breaking intervention (2012) · cites this paper as Devine et al., 1991
Citations
Cites
Applied Multiple Regression/Correlation Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences
Cohen, P., Cohen, P., West, S. G., & Aiken, L. S. (2014) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781410606266 · Cited by 20,870
A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance
Morvan, C., & O’Connor, A. (2017) · Macat Library eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781912282432 · Cited by 18,284
(1954) · Cited by 15,935
Psychology of intergroup relations
Austin, W. G., & Worchel, S. (1986) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 10,626
(1973) · DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library) · Cited by 10,144
Self-discrepancy: A theory relating self and affect.
Higgins, E. T. (1987) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.94.3.319 · Cited by 7,219
Stereotypes and prejudice: Their automatic and controlled components
Devine, P. G. (1989) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.56.1.5 · Cited by 5,673
Self-citationNormative Influences on Altruism
Schwartz, S. H. (1977) · Advances in Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(08)60358-5 · Cited by 5,364
Applied Multiple Regression/Correlation Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences.
Tufte, E. R., Cohen, J., & Cohen, P. (1979) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2286442 · Cited by 5,214
Gray, J. A. (1982) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00013066 · Cited by 4,477
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 501–573 of 573
The Effects of Interracial Interaction on Behavior as a Function of Prejudice and Race
Read, J. R. (2005) · Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida)
Jewell, L. M. (2011) · University Library - University of Saskatchewan (University of Saskatchewan)
Social Influence and the Acceptance of Racially Charged Humor
Joyce, N. M. (2023) · Scholarworks (University of Massachusetts Amherst) · doi:10.7275/836251
Education Acting as a Moderator for Racial Priming
Yadon, N. D. (2012) · Deep Blue (University of Michigan)
The Irony Of Proving Discrimination
Wilson-Green, R. (2008) · UTA ResearchCommons (University of Texas Arlington)
Rasinski, H. M. (2013) · OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)
Thomas, D. J. (2009) · NC Digital Online Collection of Knowledge and Scholarship (The University of North Carolina at Greensboro)
Boehm, R. (2011) · HARVEST (University of Saskatchewan)
The Ends Determine the Means: Activated Goals Explain the Decision to Confront
Melchiori, K. J. (2011) · Loyola eCommons (Loyola University of Chicago)
Bolger, G. S. (2008) · Memorial University Research Repository (Memorial University)
RACE, RELIGION AND HOMONEGATIVITY
Goss, D. F. (2011)
Isaac, C. A., & Koro‐Ljungberg, M. (2011) · International Review of Qualitative Research · doi:10.1525/irqr.2011.4.3.239
AN INVESTIGATION OF HOW THE INTERSECTION OF ETHNICITY AND GENDER INFLUENCES LEADERSHIP PERCEPTIONS
Mansell, D. P. (2013) · CSUN ScholarWorks (California State University, Northridge)
Self-regulation among highly prejudiced people: a tool for the amelioration of racial bias
Silverbears, K. L. (2020) · Western CEDAR (Western Washington University) · doi:10.25710/zjjd-3x03
A test of the self-regulatory model of prejudice reduction
Williams, S. A. (1997) · DigitalCommons@UNO
Levine, R. A. (2015) · ISU Red - Research and eData (Illinois State University) · doi:10.30707/etd2015.levine.r
Willentliche Kontrolle stereotypen Denkens: Intentionseffekte auf die Aktivierung von Stereotypen
Fakultät, S., & Psychologie, F. (1997)
Self-discrepancies and the perceptions of others
Debus, J. B. (1998) · ThinkTech (Texas Tech University)
Changing attitudes about stereotyped groups and critical thinking ability
Hargrave, S. J. (2006) · Holmes Museum Of Anthropology (Wichita State University)
Admission, D. (1991)
Auman, C. (2002) · NCSU Libraries Repository (North Carolina State University Libraries)
The Effect of Female Server's Attractiveness on Restaurant Tipping
Wisneski, A. M. (2004)
PREJUDICE REDUCTION STRA TEGIES AND THEIR EFFFECT ON INTERRA CIAL INTERA CTIONS
Burns, M. D. (2014) · Purdue e-Pubs (Purdue University System)
Great Indexing News for Psi Chi Journal
Rodríguez, M. M. D. (2014) · Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research · doi:10.24839/2164-8204.jn19.1.2 · Cited by 1
Cheng, W. (2011) · UTA ResearchCommons (University of Texas Arlington)
Subtle racism amongst undergraduate learners after a decade of democracy
van der Westhuizen, A. (2007) · Nelson Mandela University Research Repository
From perceptions to hostilities : An experimental study of realistic and symbolic threats
Woonink, A. (2018) · Uppsala University Publications (Uppsala University)
Teets, L. M. (2018) · IUScholarWorks (Indiana University) · doi:10.7912/c2/1006
Understanding and Reducing Implicit Mental Illness Stigma: A Contemporary Prejudice Perspective
Young, R. (2018) · YorkSpace (York University)
People Do Not Always Act as Positively as They Feel: Evidence of Affiliation Suppression
Montoya, R. M., & Sloat, N. T. (2019) · International Review of Social Psychology · doi:10.5334/irsp.202 · Cited by 1
Implicit racial or ethnic bias in trauma care
Kool, B., & Reid, P. (2019) · Injury · doi:10.1016/j.injury.2019.07.003
Groups as justification for blatant race stereotyping
Cooley, E. (2019) · Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) · doi:10.17615/4c73-nq41
Zhang, Y., Han, E.-J., Tran, P. P., & Tan, A. S. (2019) · Journal of Asian Pacific Communication · doi:10.1075/japc.00032.zha
The Effect of Consumer Perceived Risk on Attitude and Repurchase Intention in Online Shopping Mall
페페, & Kim, C.-J. (2017) · Journal of Distribution and Management Research · doi:10.17961/jdmr.20.5.201710.111
Strain, M. L. (2010) · K-State Research Exchange (Kansas State University)
(2008) · Gabler eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-8350-5523-0_8
(2016) · Journal of Experimental Psychology General · doi:10.1037/xge0000154.supp
Navon, M., & Bar‐Anan, Y. (2021) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/zpuf9
von Hippel, W., & Fein, S. (2005) · Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science · doi:10.1002/0470018860.s00645
Representation of female identity in humour
Gogová, L. (2022) · Ars Aeterna · doi:10.2478/aa-2022-0004
Ndobo, A. (2010) · De Boeck Supérieur eBooks · doi:10.3917/dbu.ndobo.2010.01.0163
The non-moral view of perpetrator disgust
Munch‐Jurišić, D. M. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197610510.003.0003
Munch‐Jurišić, D. M. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197610510.003.0001
The destructive view of perpetrator disgust
Munch‐Jurišić, D. M. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197610510.003.0004
Munch‐Jurišić, D. M. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197610510.003.0006
Munch‐Jurišić, D. M. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197610510.002.0003
The moral limits of gut feelings
Munch‐Jurišić, D. M. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197610510.003.0005
The moral view of perpetrator disgust
Munch‐Jurišić, D. M. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197610510.003.0002
The confronter’s quandary: Mapping out strategies for managers to address offensive remarks at work
Fa-Kaji, N. M., & Monin, B. (2022) · Research in Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.riob.2022.100166
Essays on state capacity, governance and public good
Manchanda, S. (2022) · doi:10.32657/10356/163115
Hamidou, H., & Elis, J. (2023) · transcript Verlag eBooks · doi:10.1515/9783839461501-005
Mezzapelle, J. L., & Reiman, A. (2023) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/4gu7b
Kaufman, G. F., Jarbo, K., & González, C. (2024) · Computers in Human Behavior Reports · doi:10.1016/j.chbr.2024.100493
“Those People All Look Alike”: The Myth of the Other
Anderson, K. J. (2024) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009244053.003
Cox, W. T. L., & Devine, P. G. (2024) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108885492.033
Self-citationKrosnick, J. A., Stark, T., & Scott, A. L. (2024) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108885492.031
Reducing stigma toward individuals with mental illnesses: A brief, online manipulationPreprint
Menatti, A. R., Smyth, F. L., Teachman, B. A., & Nosek, B. A. (2016) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/ghfa3_v1
The Role of Executive Functions in Stereotyping in the Face of Stereotype-Inconsistent Exemplars
Viera, A. G., Rydell, R. J., Hirt, E. R., & Hugenberg, K. (2025) · Social Psychological and Personality Science · doi:10.1177/19485506251355021
Climate Privilege: Defensive disbelief in climate change science
Munro, G. D., Edun, J. F., & Mehiel, N. (2025) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2025.102714 · Cited by 5
Esther, E. L., & Michael, M. (2004) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/978-1-60752-669-820251012
(2018) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/book-978-1-64113-380-720251005
Retention at risk: Progressive community expectation violations among professionals of color
Martinez, L. R., Saucedo, J., Ready, E. J., Graham, B. A., Smith, N. A., Hamilton, K. M., Nakashima, V., & Watanabe, M. (2026) · Applied Psychology · doi:10.1111/apps.70124
Johnson, J., König, C. J., Luo, S., Dierckx, K., Vezzali, L., & Hiel, A. V. (2026) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-026-01660-3
Rebels or Racists? Beliefs about the Confederate Flag’s Symbolism and Discrimination
McManus, J. L., & Webb, K. (2026) · Peer Community Journal · doi:10.24072/pcjournal.757
Guo, L., Yang, M., Li, X., Li, X., Zhu, Q., Zhang, J., Xie, N., Yin, Z., Zhang, Y., Li, X., et al. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1718534
Metadata
- Authors
- Devine, P. G., Monteith, M. J., Zuwerink, J. R., & Elliot, A. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Published
- 1991-06
- Volume
- 60
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 817-830
- ISSN
- 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1315
- OpenAlex
- W2081494753
- Cited by
- 572
- References
- 46
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 27 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 29
- FWCI
- 36.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
- Keywords
- prejudice, moral disapproval, emotional responses, interracial contact, sexual orientation attitudes
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review