The DOI matches its Crossref record; 46 of the 46 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Prejudice with and without compunction
Abstract
Ss reported their standards for how they should respond and how they would respond in contact situations with Black people (Study 1) and homosexual men (Study 2). Interest centered on the affective consequences associated with should-would discrepancies
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Devine’s habit-breaking analysis of prejudice reduction, which argues that overcoming prejudice is a protracted process that requires considerable effort in the pursuit of a nonprejudiced goal”
From Long-term reduction in implicit race bias: A prejudice habit-breaking intervention (2012) · cites this paper as Devine et al., 1991
In the citing paper
“when these people act with prejudice, they experience guilt (Devine et al., 1991), which instigates self-regulatory efforts to disrupt automatic bias and prevent future expressions of bias”
From Long-term reduction in implicit race bias: A prejudice habit-breaking intervention (2012) · cites this paper as Devine et al., 1991
Citations
Cites
Applied Multiple Regression/Correlation Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences
Cohen, P., Cohen, P., West, S. G., & Aiken, L. S. (2014) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781410606266 · Cited by 20,870
A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance
Morvan, C., & O’Connor, A. (2017) · Macat Library eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781912282432 · Cited by 18,284
(1954) · Cited by 15,935
Psychology of intergroup relations
Austin, W. G., & Worchel, S. (1986) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 10,626
(1973) · DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library) · Cited by 10,144
Self-discrepancy: A theory relating self and affect.
Higgins, E. T. (1987) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.94.3.319 · Cited by 7,219
Stereotypes and prejudice: Their automatic and controlled components
Devine, P. G. (1989) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.56.1.5 · Cited by 5,673
Self-citationNormative Influences on Altruism
Schwartz, S. H. (1977) · Advances in Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(08)60358-5 · Cited by 5,364
Applied Multiple Regression/Correlation Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences.
Tufte, E. R., Cohen, J., & Cohen, P. (1979) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2286442 · Cited by 5,214
Gray, J. A. (1982) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00013066 · Cited by 4,477
The Psychology of Self-Affirmation: Sustaining the Integrity of the Self
Steele, C. M. (1988) · Advances in Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(08)60229-4 · Cited by 3,697
Origins and functions of positive and negative affect: A control-process view.
Carver, C. S., & Scheier, M. F. (1990) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.97.1.19 · Cited by 2,726
(1972) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 2,635
Attention and Self-Regulation : A Control-Theory Approach to Human Behavior
Carver, C. S., & Scheier, M. F. (1981) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 2,580
Theories of cognitive consistency : a sourcebook
Abelson, R. P. (1969) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 2,002
Modern racism, ambivalence, and the Modern Racism Scale.
McConahay, J. B. (1986) · Cited by 1,687
Prejudice, Discrimination and Racism
Beer, W. R., Dovidio, J. F., & Gaertner, S. L. (1988) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2069383 · Cited by 1,491
Myrdal, G. (1962) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-349-26403-2_5 · Cited by 1,478
A Critique of Eysenck’s Theory of Personality
Gray, J. A. (1981) · A Model for Personality · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-67783-0_8 · Cited by 1,374
Gaertner, S. L., & Dovidio, J. F. (1986) · Cited by 1,374
Eysenck, H. J. (1981) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-67783-0 · Cited by 1,026
The Theory of Cognitive Dissonance: A Current Perspective
Aronson, E. (1969) · Advances in experimental social psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(08)60075-1 · Cited by 950
Dissonance processes as self-affirmation.
Steele, C. M., & Liu, T. J. (1983) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.45.1.5 · Cited by 785
Has Racism Declined in America?
McConahay, J. B., Hardee, B. B., & Batts, V. A. (1981) · Journal of Conflict Resolution · doi:10.1177/002200278102500401 · Cited by 764
Higgins, E. T., Klein, R., & Strauman, T. (1985) · Social Cognition · doi:10.1521/soco.1985.3.1.51 · Cited by 721
Higgins, E. T., Bond, R. N., Klein, R., & Strauman, T. J. (1986) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.51.1.5 · Cited by 707
Recent unobtrusive studies of Black and White discrimination and prejudice: A literature review.
Crosby, F. J., Bromley, S., & Saxe, L. (1980) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.87.3.546 · Cited by 653
The social psychology of prejudice
(1993) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.30-2742 · Cited by 531
Krosnick, J. A. (1988) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.55.2.196 · Cited by 508
A Model of Behavioral Self-Regulation: Translating Intention into Action
Scheier, M. F., & Carver, C. S. (1988) · Advances in experimental social psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(08)60230-0 · Cited by 363
Attitudes of heterosexuals toward homosexuality: A Likert‐type scale and construct validity
Larsen, K. S., Reed, M., & Hoffman, S. (1980) · The Journal of Sex Research · doi:10.1080/00224498009551081 · Cited by 308
Katz, I. (2014) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315802916 · Cited by 260
Current stereotypes: A little fading, a little faking.
Sigall, H., & Page, R. (1971) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0030839 · Cited by 258
Relationships between shame and guilt in the socializing process.
Ausubel, D. P. (1955) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0042534 · Cited by 249
Racial ambivalence, value duality, and behavior.
Katz, I., Wackenhut, J., & Hass, R. G. (1986) · Cited by 215
Reassertion and giving up: The interactive role of self-directed attention and outcome expectancy.
Carver, C., Blaney, P., & Scheier, M. (1979) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.37.10.1859 · Cited by 210
The Acquisition of Racial Attitudes in Children
Katz, P. A. (1976) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-018316-9.50012-6 · Cited by 207
Attitude bolstering when behavior is inconsistent with central attitudes
Sherman, S. J., & Gorkin, L. (1980) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/0022-1031(80)90030-x · Cited by 160
Threat of own prejudice and reverse discrimination in interracial situations.
Dutton, D. G., & Lake, R. A. (1973) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0035582 · Cited by 132
Personality and social interaction.
Dalton, R. H. (1961) · D C Heath & Co Publishers eBooks · doi:10.1037/14363-000 · Cited by 104
Sex differences in moral internalization and values.
Hoffman, M. L. (1975) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.32.4.720 · Cited by 100
Ambivalence, guilt, and the scapegoating of minority group victims
Katz, I., Class, D. C., & Cohen, S. (1973) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0022-1031(73)80006-x · Cited by 73
Tokenism, Reverse Discrimination, and Egalitarianism in Interracial Behavior
Dutton, D. G. (1976) · Journal of Social Issues · doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.1976.tb02496.x · Cited by 53
The American Dilemma: An Empirical Test
Westie, F. R. (1965) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2091342 · Cited by 49
Christians and Residential Exclusion: an Empirical Study of a Northern Dilemma
Friedrichs, R. W. (1959) · Journal of Social Issues · doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.1959.tb01456.x · Cited by 15
Moral Discomfort and Racial Segregation--An Examination of the Myrdal Hypothesis
Campbell, E. Q. (1961) · Social Forces · doi:10.2307/2573213 · Cited by 10
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Role congruity theory of prejudice toward female leaders.
Eagly, A. H., & Karau, S. J. (2002) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037//0033-295x.109.3.573 · Cited by 7,300
Fiske, S. T., Cuddy, A. J. C., Glick, P., & Xu, J. (2002) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.82.6.878 · Cited by 7,364
Meeting of minds: the medial frontal cortex and social cognition
Amodio, D. M., & Frith, C. D. (2006) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn1884 · Cited by 3,782
“Much social psychological research shows that there is a distinction between our actual behaviour and the image we wish to have of ourselves and to present to other”
BackgroundPrescriptive Gender Stereotypes and Backlash Toward Agentic Women
Rudman, L. A., & Glick, P. (2001) · Journal of Social Issues · doi:10.1111/0022-4537.00239 · Cited by 1,881
Fazio, R. H., Jackson, J. R., Dunton, B. C., & Williams, C. J. (1995) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.69.6.1013 · Cited by 1,793
Metadata
- Authors
- Devine, P. G., Monteith, M. J., Zuwerink, J. R., & Elliot, A. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Published
- 1991-06
- Volume
- 60
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 817-830
- ISSN
- 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1315
- OpenAlex
- W2081494753
- Cited by
- 572
- References
- 46
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 27 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 29
- FWCI
- 36.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
- Keywords
- prejudice, moral disapproval, emotional responses, interracial contact, sexual orientation attitudes
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review