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The relational-interdependent self-construal and relationships.
Abstract
Three studies describe the development and validation of a measure of the relational-interdependent self-construal, which is defined as the tendency to think of oneself in terms of relationships with close others. Study 1 reports the development, psychometric properties, and tests of validity of this new measure. Individuals who scored high on the Relational-Interdependent Self-Construal (RISC) Scale characterized their important relationships as closer and more committed than did individuals who scored low on this measure (Study 1) and were more likely to take into account the needs and wishes of others when making decisions (Study 2). In Study 3, using a dyadic interaction paradigm with previously unacquainted participants, the partners of persons who scored high on the RISC scale viewed them as open and responsive to their needs and concerns; these perceptions were related to positive evaluations of the relationship.
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“More generally, societies that emphasize interdependence rather than independence are more likely to promote relational goals, pay attention to social cues, define the self as embedded within one's social environment and display social context vigilance 92-95 .”
From Predictors and consequences of intellectual humility (2022) · cites this paper as [94]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Cross, S. E., Bacon, P. L., & Morris, M. L.
- Affiliations
- Iowa State University (US)
- ORCID
- Cross, Susan E.
- Venue
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Published
- 2000
- Volume
- 78
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 791-808
- ISSN
- 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1315
- OpenAlex
- W2008656761
- Cited by
- 1,092
- References
- 75
- Citations by year
- 2026: 35 · 2025: 41 · 2024: 36 · 2023: 53 · 2022: 57 · 2021: 53 · 2020: 102 · 2019: 45 · 2018: 58 · 2017: 43 · 2016: 63 · 2015: 62 · 2014: 55 · 2013: 52 · 2012: 57
- FWCI
- 17.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (1r03mh054540-01)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Cultural Differences and Values
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Keywords
- self-construal, interpersonal relationships, relationship closeness, relationship commitment, dyadic interaction, relationship assessment, scale development, psychometric validation
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Female, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Personality Inventory, Psychometrics, Self Concept, Social Identification, Social Perception, Reproducibility of Results
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