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Cited by 321Substance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesAlcohol Consumption and Health EffectsStress Responses and Cortisol

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 149 of the 150 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

An appraisal-disruption model of alcohol’s effects on stress responses in social drinkers

Sayette, Michael A.·1993·Psychological Bulletin
DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.114.3.459
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Abstract

This article reviews the effects of alcohol on stress responses among social drinkers. Despite considerable research, the relationship between alcohol and stress has remained unclear. An appraisal-disruption model of alcohol's effects on stress responses is proposed, which attempts to integrate many divergent findings. According to this model, alcohol disrupts initial appraisal of stressful information by constraining the spread of activation of associated information previously established in long-term memory. The conditions under which such disruption is likely to occur are outlined. Evidence relevant to each of the model's propositions is considered. It is concluded that the appraisal-disruption model provides a framework for integrating many of the findings from past investigations. Theoretical issues pertinent to the model are addressed.

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Crossref · 10.1037/0033-2909.114.3.459

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149 of 149 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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Metadata

Authors
Sayette, M. A.
Affiliations
University of Pittsburgh (US)
Corresponding author
Sayette, Michael A.
ORCID
Sayette, Michael A.
Venue
Psychological Bulletin
Publisher
American Psychological Association (APA)
Published
1993
Volume
114
Issue
3
Pages
459-476
ISSN
  • 0033-2909 (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-1455
DOI
10.1037/0033-2909.114.3.459
OpenAlex
W1998465194
Cited by
320
References
150
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 12
FWCI
4.28
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Psychological Bulletin (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
Keywords
alcohol, stress response, social drinkers, stress appraisal, long-term memory, information dissemination, alcohol effects on cognition
MeSH terms
Alcohol Drinking, Ethanol, Cognition, Female, Humans, Life Change Events, Male, Personality, Stress, Psychological

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