The DOI matches its Crossref record; 149 of the 150 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
An appraisal-disruption model of alcohol’s effects on stress responses in social drinkers
Abstract
This article reviews the effects of alcohol on stress responses among social drinkers. Despite considerable research, the relationship between alcohol and stress has remained unclear. An appraisal-disruption model of alcohol's effects on stress responses is proposed, which attempts to integrate many divergent findings. According to this model, alcohol disrupts initial appraisal of stressful information by constraining the spread of activation of associated information previously established in long-term memory. The conditions under which such disruption is likely to occur are outlined. Evidence relevant to each of the model's propositions is considered. It is concluded that the appraisal-disruption model provides a framework for integrating many of the findings from past investigations. Theoretical issues pertinent to the model are addressed.
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“The ADM suggests that individuals use alcohol to dampen negative self-talk, thereby weakening stress and anxiety symptoms [9,10].”
From Does Relationship-Contingent Self-Esteem Play a Role in the Stress to Impaired Control Pathway to Alcohol-Related Problems in a College Student Sample? (2023) · cites this paper as [9]
Citations
Cites
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
The emerging field of emotion regulation: an integrative review
Gross, J. J. (1998) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/1089-2680.2.3.271 · Cited by 9,916
“…with clinical problems including binge eating (e.g., Lingswiler, Crowther, & Stephens, 1989), alcohol abuse (e.g., M. L. Cooper, Frone, Russell, & Mudar, 1995; Marlatt, 1985; Sayette, 1993), and of course anxiety and the mood disorders (e.g., Barlow, 1986; Beck, Rush, Shaw, & Emory, 1979).”
Gross, J. J. (1998) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.74.1.224 · Cited by 4,671
“…Frijda, 1988; Lazarus, 1991; Plutchik, 1980), coping and stress reduction (e.g., Katz & Epstein, 1991; Lazarus & Folkman, 1984; Meichenbaum , 1985), delay of gratification (Mischel, 1974; Shoda, Mischel , & Peake, 1990), and psychopathology (e.g., Barlow, 1988; Beck et al., 1979; Sayette, 1993).”
How Emotion Shapes Behavior: Feedback, Anticipation, and Reflection, Rather Than Direct Causation
Baumeister, R. F., Vohs, K. D., DeWall, C. N., & Zhang, L. (2007) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/1088868307301033 · Cited by 1,874
“Perhaps unfortunately, the general public perceives alcohol as having the power to reduce anxiety and improve mood (Sayette, 1993; Stockwell, 1985), which makes it likely that people will turn to alcohol when they feel bad.”
Social exclusion impairs self-regulation
Baumeister, R. F., DeWall, C. N., Ciarocco, N. J., & Twenge, J. M. (2005) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.88.4.589 · Cited by 1,401
“There is ample evidence in previous work that emotional distress leads to self-regulation failure (for example, Grilo et al., 1989; Keinan, 1987; Rosenthal & Marx, 1981; Sayette, 1993; Tice et al., 2001; Wegener & Petty, 1994), and in fact we had originally thought that many of the effects of social exclusion would be…”
BackgroundEmotional distress regulation takes precedence over impulse control: If you feel bad, do it!
Tice, D. M., Bratslavsky, E., & Baumeister, R. F. (2001) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.80.1.53 · Cited by 1,361
“Alcohol is widely believed (by the general public) to reduce anxiety and improve mood (Sayette, 1993; Stockwell, 1985).”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Sayette, M. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Pittsburgh (US)
- Corresponding author
- Sayette, Michael A.
- ORCID
- Sayette, Michael A.
- Venue
- Psychological Bulletin
- Published
- 1993
- Volume
- 114
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 459-476
- ISSN
- 0033-2909 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1455
- OpenAlex
- W1998465194
- Cited by
- 320
- References
- 150
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 4.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychological Bulletin (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
- Keywords
- alcohol, stress response, social drinkers, stress appraisal, long-term memory, information dissemination, alcohol effects on cognition
- MeSH terms
- Alcohol Drinking, Ethanol, Cognition, Female, Humans, Life Change Events, Male, Personality, Stress, Psychological
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