The DOI matches its Crossref record; 741 of the 745 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Eye movements in reading and information processing: 20 years of research
Abstract
Recent studies of eye movements in reading and other information processing tasks, such as music reading, typing, visual search, and scene perception, are reviewed. The major emphasis of the review is on reading as a specific example of cognitive processing. Basic topics discussed with respect to reading are (a) the characteristics of eye movements, (b) the perceptual span, (c) integration of information across saccades, (d) eye movement control, and (e) individual differences (including dyslexia). Similar topics are discussed with respect to the other tasks examined. The basic theme of the review is that eye movement data reflect moment-to-moment cognitive processes in the various tasks examined. Theoretical and practical considerations concerning the use of eye movement data are also discussed.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“As Nummenmaa and colleagues (2006) note, reflexive saccades typical of purely exogenous capture (e.g., resulting from the sudden onset of a stimulus with a sharply contrasting basic feature) have a latency of 150 to 175 ms (Rayner, 1998).”
From Eye tracking of attention in the affective disorders: a meta-analytic review and synthesis (2012) · cites this paper as Rayner, 1998
Citations
Cites
Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. B
Press, H. (1886) · Cited by 10,087
Posner, M. I. (1980) · Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1080/00335558008248231 · Cited by 9,670 · cited 2×
“Although we can easily decouple the locus of attention and eye location in simple discrimination tasks (Posner, 1980), in complex information processing tasks such as reading, the link between the two is probably quite tight.”
BackgroundJournal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory
Bourne, L. E. (1977) · Cited by 4,328
A theory of reading: From eye fixations to comprehension.
Just, M. A., & Carpenter, P. A. (1980) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.87.4.329 · Cited by 3,904
The Neurology of Eye Movements
Leigh, R. J., & Zee, D. S. (2015) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med/9780199969289.001.0001 · Cited by 3,829
IARBUS, A. L. (1967) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 3,319
Integration of Visual and Linguistic Information in Spoken Language Comprehension
Tanenhaus, M. K., Spivey-Knowlton, M. J., Eberhard, K. M., & Sedivy, J. C. (1995) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.7777863 · Cited by 2,929
Saccade target selection and object recognition: evidence for a common attentional mechanism.
Deubel, H., & Schneider, W. (1996) · Vision Research · doi:10.1016/0042-6989(95)00294-4 · Cited by 2,108
Cairns, H. S. (1996) · Language · doi:10.2307/416113 · Cited by 1,935
Frazier, L., & Rayner, K. (1982) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1016/0010-0285(82)90008-1 · Cited by 1,793
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–400 of 1,020
van Gog, T., PAAS, F. G. W. C., & van Merriënboer, J. J. G. (2005) · Applied Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1002/acp.1112 · Cited by 201
Is banner blindness genuine? Eye tracking internet text advertising
Hervet, G., Guérard, K., Tremblay, S., & Chtourou, M. S. (2010) · Applied Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1002/acp.1742 · Cited by 188
Putting Culture Under the ‘Spotlight’ Reveals Universal Information Use for Face Recognition
Caldara, R., Zhou, X.-Y., & Miellet, S. (2010) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009708 · Cited by 195
Processing of native and foreign language subtitles in films: An eye tracking study
Bisson, M.-J., van Heuven, W. J. B., Conklin, K., & Tunney, R. J. (2012) · Applied Psycholinguistics · doi:10.1017/s0142716412000434 · Cited by 188
Using Visual Design to Improve Customer Perceptions of Online Assortments
Kahn, B. E. (2016) · Journal of Retailing · doi:10.1016/j.jretai.2016.11.004 · Cited by 200
Eye tracking and online search: Lessons learned and challenges ahead
Lorigo, L., Haridasan, M., Brynjarsdóttir, H., Ling, X., Joachims, T., Gay, G. K., Granka, L. A., Pellacini, F., & Pan, B. (2008) · Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology · doi:10.1002/asi.20794 · Cited by 188
Interplay between computational models and cognitive electrophysiology in visual word recognition
Barber, H. A., & Marta Kutas, A. (2006) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.brainresrev.2006.07.002 · Cited by 197
Eye movements when reading transposed text: The importance of word-beginning letters.
White, S. J., Johnson, R. L., Liversedge, S. P., & Rayner, K. (2008) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Perception & Performance · doi:10.1037/0096-1523.34.5.1261 · Cited by 187
Eye Movements and Visual Encoding During Scene Perception
Rayner, K., Smith, T. J., Malcolm, G. L., & Henderson, J. M. (2008) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02243.x · Cited by 186
Catching the mind in flight: Using behavioral indices to detect mindless reading in real time
Franklin, M. S., Smallwood, J., & Schooler, J. W. (2011) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/s13423-011-0109-6 · Cited by 186
Neuromarketing empirical approaches and food choice: A systematic review
Stasi, A., Songa, G., Mauri, M., Ciceri, A., Diotallevi, F., Nardone, G., & Russo, V. (2017) · Food Research International · doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2017.11.049 · Cited by 216
The current status of the magnocellular theory of developmental dyslexia
Stein, J. F. (2018) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2018.03.022 · Cited by 207
Gerjets, P. H., Kammerer, Y., & Werner, B. (2010) · Learning and Instruction · doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2010.02.005 · Cited by 186
Visual complexity and aesthetic perception of web pages
Michailidou, E., Harper, S., & Bechhofer, S. (2008) · ACM International Conference on Design of Communication (SIGDOC) · doi:10.1145/1456536.1456581 · Cited by 189
Don’t Believe What You Read (Only Once)
Schotter, E. R., Tran, R., & Rayner, K. (2014) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797614531148 · Cited by 185
Morphological dynamics in compound processing
Kuperman, V., Bertram, R., & Baayen, R. H. (2008) · Language and Cognitive Processes · doi:10.1080/01690960802193688 · Cited by 185
Usability evaluation of E-books
Kang, Y.-Y., Wang, M. J., & Lin, R. (2008) · Displays · doi:10.1016/j.displa.2008.12.002 · Cited by 184
Rayner, K., Liversedge, S. P., White, S. J., & Vergilino‐Perez, D. (2003) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/1467-9280.24483 · Cited by 184
Early semantic context integration and lexical access as revealed by event-related brain potentials
Penolazzi, B., Hauk, O., & Friedemann Pulvermüller, A. (2006) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2006.09.008 · Cited by 188
Using video and static pictures to improve learning of procedural contents
Arguel, A., & Jamet, É. (2009) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2008.12.014 · Cited by 199
Pollatsek, A., Rebecca Treiman, A., Yap, M. J.-M., & Balota, D. A. (2014) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199324576.013.4 · Cited by 184
Eye Movements in Code Reading: Relaxing the Linear Order
Busjahn, T., Bednarik, R., Begel, A., Crosby, M. E., Paterson, J. H., Schulte, C., Sharif, B., & Tamm, S. (2015) · IEEE International Conference on Program Comprehension (ICPC) · doi:10.1109/icpc.2015.36 · Cited by 182
Ferguson, H. J., Sanford, A. J., & Leuthold, H. (2008) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2008.07.099 · Cited by 181
The Putative Visual Word Form Area Is Functionally Connected to the Dorsal Attention Network
Vogel, A. C., Miezin, F. M., Petersen, S. E., & Schlaggar, B. L. (2011) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhr100 · Cited by 175
Acheson, D. J., & Peter Hagoort, A. (2013) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn_a_00430 · Cited by 183
Eye Movements and Phonological Parafoveal Preview: Effects of Reading Skill.
Chace, K. H., Rayner, K., & Well, A. D. (2005) · Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology/Revue canadienne de psychologie expérimentale · doi:10.1037/h0087476 · Cited by 181
Justice, L. M., Pullen, P. C., & Turnbull, K. L. P. (2008) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.44.3.855 · Cited by 180
Mechanisms and neural basis of object and pattern recognition: A study with chess experts.
Bilalić, M., Langner, R., Erb, M., & Grodd, W. (2010) · Journal of Experimental Psychology General · doi:10.1037/a0020756 · Cited by 187
Using E-Z Reader to examine the concurrent development of eye-movement control and reading skill
Reichle, E. D., Liversedge, S. P., Drieghe, D., Blythe, H. I., Joseph, H. S. S. L., White, S. J., & Rayner, K. (2013) · Developmental Review · doi:10.1016/j.dr.2013.03.001 · Cited by 178
A noisy-channel model of rational human sentence comprehension under uncertain input
Lévy, R. (2008) · Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP) · doi:10.3115/1613715.1613749 · Cited by 178
Scrutinising usability evaluation: does thinking aloud affect behaviour and mental workload?
Hertzum, M., Hansen, K. D., & Andersen, H. H. K. (2009) · Behaviour and Information Technology · doi:10.1080/01449290701773842 · Cited by 177
Eye tracking as a measure of noticing: A study of explicit recasts in SCMC
Smith, B. (2012) · Language Learning & Technology · doi:10.64152/10125/44300 · Cited by 177
Hout, M. C., & Goldinger, S. D. (2014) · Attention Perception & Psychophysics · doi:10.3758/s13414-014-0764-6 · Cited by 192
The use of thematic role information in parsing: Syntactic processing autonomy revisited
Clifton, C. (2003) · Journal of Memory and Language · doi:10.1016/s0749-596x(03)00070-6 · Cited by 175
iMap: a novel method for statistical fixation mapping of eye movement data
Caldara, R., & Miellet, S. (2011) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/s13428-011-0092-x · Cited by 190
Reichle, E. D., Pollatsek, A., & Rayner, K. (2012) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/a0026473 · Cited by 173
Eye movements and the perceptual span in older and younger readers.
Rayner, K., Castelhano, M. S., & Yang, J. (2009) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037/a0014300 · Cited by 174
Titone, D. A., Libben, M. R., Mercier, J., Whitford, V., & Pivneva, I. (2011) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition · doi:10.1037/a0024492 · Cited by 171
Shi, S. W., Wedel, M., & Pieters, F. G. M. (2012) · Management Science · doi:10.1287/mnsc.1120.1625 · Cited by 181
Question Understanding Aid (QUAID): A Web Facility that Tests Question Comprehensibility
Graesser, A. C. (2006) · Public Opinion Quarterly · doi:10.1093/poq/nfj012 · Cited by 170
The Random Forests statistical technique: An examination of its value for the study of reading
Matsuki, K., Kuperman, V., & Dyke, J. A. V. (2016) · Scientific Studies of Reading · doi:10.1080/10888438.2015.1107073 · Cited by 175
Eye Movements of Children and Adults While Reading Television Subtitles
d’Ydewalle, G., & Bruycker, W. D. (2007) · European Psychologist · doi:10.1027/1016-9040.12.3.196 · Cited by 169
The role of interword spacing in reading Japanese: An eye movement study
Sainio, M., Hyönä, J., Bingushi, K., & Bertram, R. (2007) · Vision Research · doi:10.1016/j.visres.2007.05.017 · Cited by 169
Eye movements and on-line comprehension processes
Staub, A., & Rayner, K. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198568971.013.0019 · Cited by 171
The prosodic property of lexical stress affects eye movements during silent reading
Ashby, J., & Clifton, C. (2005) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2004.12.006 · Cited by 182
Effects of luminance and illuminance on visual fatigue and arousal during digital reading
Benedetto, S., Carbone, A., Drai-Zerbib, V., Pedrotti, M., & Baccino, T. (2014) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2014.09.023 · Cited by 167
Word length and landing position effects during reading in children and adults
Joseph, H. S. S. L., Liversedge, S. P., Blythe, H. I., White, S. J., & Rayner, K. (2009) · Vision Research · doi:10.1016/j.visres.2009.05.015 · Cited by 167
Eyes wide shut: implied social presence, eye tracking and attention
Risko, E. F., & Kingstone, A. F. (2010) · Attention Perception & Psychophysics · doi:10.3758/s13414-010-0042-1 · Cited by 167
Readers Are Parallel Processors
Snell, J., & Grainger, J. (2019) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2019.04.006 · Cited by 177
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Eye tracking: empirical foundations for a minimal reporting guideline
Holmqvist, K., Örbom, S. L., Hooge, I. T. C., Niehorster, D. C., Alexander, R. G., Andersson, R., Benjamins, J. S., Blignaut, P. J., Brouwer, A.-M., Chuang, L. L., et al. (2022) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/s13428-021-01762-8 · Cited by 169
RetractedPunctuation and intonation effects on clause and sentence wrap-up: Evidence from eye movements
Hirotani, M., FRAZIER, L., & Rayner, K. (2006) · Journal of Memory and Language · doi:10.1016/j.jml.2005.12.001 · Cited by 166
Reingold, E. M., Reichle, E. D., Glaholt, M. G., & Sheridan, H. (2012) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.cogpsych.2012.03.001 · Cited by 168
Understanding Your Users: A Practical Guide to User Research Methods
Baxter, K. K., Courage, C., & Caine, K. E. (2015) · Cited by 166
Cop, U., Drieghe, D., & Duyck, W. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0134008 · Cited by 166
Predicting Cognitive State from Eye Movements
Henderson, J. M., Shinkareva, S. V., Wang, J., Luke, S. G., & Olejarczyk, J. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0064937 · Cited by 166
Rayner, K. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-097086-8.54008-2 · Cited by 165
Scheiter, K., & Eitel, A. (2014) · Learning and Instruction · doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2014.11.002 · Cited by 173
Biometric identification via eye movement scanpaths in reading
Holland, C. D., & Komogortsev, O. V. (2011) · IEEE International Joint Conference on Biometrics (IJCB) · doi:10.1109/ijcb.2011.6117536 · Cited by 164
Pre‐schoolers, print and storybooks: an observational study using eye movement analysis
Justice, L. M., Skibbe, L. E., Canning, A., & Lankford, C. (2005) · Journal of Research in Reading · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9817.2005.00267.x · Cited by 164
Conversation Disrupts Change Detection in Complex Traffic Scenes
McCarley, J. S., Vais, M. J., Pringle, H., Kramer, A. F., Irwin, D. E., & Strayer, D. L. (2004) · Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society · doi:10.1518/hfes.46.3.424.50394 · Cited by 166
Moment-to-Moment Optimal Branding in TV Commercials: Preventing Avoidance by Pulsing
Teixeira, T. S., Wedel, M., & Pieters, R. G. M. (2010) · Marketing Science · doi:10.1287/mksc.1100.0567 · Cited by 164
An Eye-Tracking Study of Learning From Science Text With Concrete and Abstract Illustrations
Masón, L., Pluchino, P., Tornatora, M. C., & Ariasi, N. (2013) · The Journal of Experimental Education · doi:10.1080/00220973.2012.727885 · Cited by 177
Lossy‐Context Surprisal: An Information‐Theoretic Model of Memory Effects in Sentence Processing
Futrell, R., Gibson, E. A. F., & Lévy, R. (2020) · Cognitive Science · doi:10.1111/cogs.12814 · Cited by 184
Becker, S. I., Horstmann, G., & Herwig, A. (2014) · Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1155/2014/262541 · Cited by 162
Tsai, J.-L., Lee, C., Tzeng, O. J. L., Hung, D. L., & Yen, N. (2004) · Brain and Language · doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2004.02.005 · Cited by 162
A Survey on the Usage of Eye-Tracking in Computer Programming
Obaidellah, U. H. B., Haek, M. A., & Cheng, P. (2018) · ACM Computing Surveys · doi:10.1145/3145904 · Cited by 162
The case for the visual span as a sensory bottleneck in reading
Legge, G. E., Cheung, S. H., Yu, D., Chung, S. T. L., Lee, H.-W., & Owens, D. P. (2007) · Journal of Vision · doi:10.1167/7.2.9 · Cited by 165
The role of age of acquisition and word frequency in reading: Evidence from eye fixation durations
Juhasz, B. J., & Rayner, K. (2006) · Visual Cognition · doi:10.1080/13506280544000075 · Cited by 161
The role of global top-down factors in local eye-movement control in reading
Radach, R. R., Huestegge, L., & Reilly, R. (2008) · Psychological Research · doi:10.1007/s00426-008-0173-3 · Cited by 161
Underwood, G., Crundall, D. E., & Chapman, P. (2002) · Ergonomics · doi:10.1080/00140130110110610 · Cited by 161
Graham, D. J., & Jeffery, R. W. (2011) · Journal of the American Dietetic Association · doi:10.1016/j.jada.2011.08.005 · Cited by 157
Yap, M. J.-M., Pexman, P. M., Wellsby, M., Hargreaves, I. S., & Huff, M. J. (2012) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2012.00072 · Cited by 160
Oculomotor and linguistic determinants of reading development: A longitudinal study
Huestegge, L., Radach, R. R., Corbic, D., & Huestegge, S. M. (2009) · Vision Research · doi:10.1016/j.visres.2009.09.012 · Cited by 160
Understanding cognitive and affective mechanisms in social psychology through eye-tracking
Rahal, R.-M., & Fiedler, S. (2019) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2019.103842 · Cited by 171
The parser doesn't ignore intransitivity, after all.
Staub, A. (2007) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition · doi:10.1037/0278-7393.33.3.550 · Cited by 159
Whitford, V., & Titone, D. A. (2011) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/s13423-011-0179-5 · Cited by 159
Visual mental imagery and visual perception: Structural equivalence revealed by scanning processes
Borst, G., & Kosslyn, S. M. (2008) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/mc.36.4.849 · Cited by 154
Fixation duration and the learning process: an eye tracking study with subtitled videos
Negi, S., & Mitra, R. (2020) · Journal of Eye Movement Research · doi:10.16910/jemr.13.6.1 · Cited by 159
Eye-fixation behavior, lexical storage, and visual word recognition in a split processing model.
Shillcock, R. C., Ellison, T. M., & Padraic Monaghan, B. (2000) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.107.4.824 · Cited by 159
The time-course of single-word reading: Evidence from fast behavioral and brain responses
Hauk, O., Coutout, C., Holden, A., & Chen, Y. (2012) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.01.061 · Cited by 165
Attraction and distraction of attention with roadside advertisements
Crundall, D. E., van Loon, E. M., & Underwood, G. (2006) · Accident Analysis & Prevention · doi:10.1016/j.aap.2005.12.012 · Cited by 161
Social anxiety and difficulty disengaging threat: evidence from eye-tracking
Schofield, C. A., Johnson, A. L., Inhoff, A. W., & Coles, M. E. (2012) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699931.2011.602050 · Cited by 156
Wass, S. V., Smith, T. J., & Johnson, M. H. (2013) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/s13428-012-0245-6 · Cited by 154
Eye tracking and visual attention to threating stimuli in veterans of the Iraq war
Kimble, M. O., Fleming, K., Bandy, C., Kim, J., & Zambetti, A. (2010) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.12.006 · Cited by 156
Parallel processing and sentence comprehension difficulty
Boston, M. F., Hale, J., Vasishth, S., & Kliegl, R. M. (2011) · Language and Cognitive Processes · doi:10.1080/01690965.2010.492228 · Cited by 161
Dynamic binding of identity and location information: A serial model of multiple identity tracking
Oksama, L., & Hyönä, J. (2007) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.cogpsych.2007.03.001 · Cited by 159
Levy, N. L. (2021) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780192895325.001.0001 · Cited by 173
Evaluation of an exercise‐based treatment for children with reading difficulties
Reynolds, D., Nicolson, R. I., & Hambly, H. (2003) · Dyslexia · doi:10.1002/dys.235 · Cited by 157
Bednarik, R., Kinnunen, T., Mihaila, A., & Fränti, P. (2005) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/11499145_79 · Cited by 156
Eye movements when looking at print advertisements: the goal of the viewer matters
Rayner, K., Miller, B., & Rotello, C. M. (2007) · Applied Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1002/acp.1389 · Cited by 155
Warren, T. C., & McConnell, K. (2007) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/bf03196835 · Cited by 156
Identifying decision strategies in a consumer choice situation
Reisen, N., Hoffrage, U., & Mast, F. W. (2008) · Judgment and Decision Making · doi:10.1017/s1930297500001595 · Cited by 156
Eye-Fixation-Related Potentials: Insight into Parafoveal Processing
Thierry Baccino, B., & Manunta, Y. (2005) · Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1027/0269-8803.19.3.204 · Cited by 155
Siegelman, N., Schroeder, S., Acartürk, C., Ahn, H.-D., Alexeeva, S., Amenta, S., Bertram, R., Bonandrini, R., Brysbaert, M., Chernova, D., et al. (2022) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/s13428-021-01772-6 · Cited by 160
Constraint Satisfaction Accounts of Lexical and Sentence Comprehension
MacDonald, M. C., & Seidenberg, M. S. (2006) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012369374-7/50016-x · Cited by 153
Self-Explanation Training Improves Proof Comprehension
Hodds, M., Alcock, L., & Inglis, M. (2013) · Journal for Research in Mathematics Education · doi:10.5951/jresematheduc.45.1.0062 · Cited by 155
Examining the influence of task set on eye movements and fixations
Mills, M., Hollingworth, A., der Stigchel, S. V., Hoffman, L., & Dodd, M. D. (2011) · Journal of Vision · doi:10.1167/11.8.17 · Cited by 155
Bialkova, S., & van Trijp, H. V. (2011) · Food Quality and Preference · doi:10.1016/j.foodqual.2011.03.010 · Cited by 163
Language structure in the brain: A fixation-related fMRI study of syntactic surprisal in reading
Henderson, J. M., Choi, W., Lowder, M. W., & Ferreira, F. (2016) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.02.050 · Cited by 153
Differentiating Different Types of Cognitive Load: a Comparison of Different Measures
Korbach, A., Brünken, R., & Park, B. (2018) · Educational Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10648-017-9404-8 · Cited by 153
Metadata
- Authors
- Rayner, K.
- Affiliations
- University of Massachusetts Amherst (US)
- Corresponding author
- Rayner, Keith
- Venue
- Psychological Bulletin
- Published
- 1998-11
- Volume
- 124
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 372-422
- ISSN
- 0033-2909 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1455
- OpenAlex
- W2013112874
- Cited by
- 7,979
- References
- 745
- Citations by year
- 2026: 395 · 2025: 428 · 2024: 351 · 2023: 354 · 2022: 420 · 2021: 394 · 2020: 433 · 2019: 466 · 2018: 426 · 2017: 343 · 2016: 445 · 2015: 384 · 2014: 437 · 2013: 415 · 2012: 389
- FWCI
- 63.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychological Bulletin (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5k05mh001255-05)
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH 01255)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (HD26765, R01HD017246, HD-17246)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Reading and Literacy Development
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Human-Computer Interaction › Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Visual Attention and Saliency Detection
- Keywords
- eye movements, reading, perceptual span, saccades, oculomotor control, individual differences, dyslexia, music reading, typing, visual search, scene perception, cognitive processes
- MeSH terms
- Cognition, Humans, Mental Processes, Reading, Saccades
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review