Cited by 7,979Reading and Literacy DevelopmentGaze Tracking and Assistive TechnologyVisual Attention and Saliency Detection

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Eye movements in reading and information processing: 20 years of research

Rayner, Keith·1998·Psychological Bulletin

DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.124.3.372

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Abstract

Recent studies of eye movements in reading and other information processing tasks, such as music reading, typing, visual search, and scene perception, are reviewed. The major emphasis of the review is on reading as a specific example of cognitive processing. Basic topics discussed with respect to reading are (a) the characteristics of eye movements, (b) the perceptual span, (c) integration of information across saccades, (d) eye movement control, and (e) individual differences (including dyslexia). Similar topics are discussed with respect to the other tasks examined. The basic theme of the review is that eye movement data reflect moment-to-moment cognitive processes in the various tasks examined. Theoretical and practical considerations concerning the use of eye movement data are also discussed.

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Authors: Rayner, K.
Affiliations: University of Massachusetts Amherst (US)
Corresponding author: Rayner, Keith
Venue: Psychological Bulletin
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 1998-11
Volume: 124
Issue: 3
Pages: 372-422
ISSN: 0033-2909 (ISSN-L)
1939-1455
DOI: 10.1037/0033-2909.124.3.372
OpenAlex: W2013112874
Cited by: 7,979
References: 745
Citations by year: 2026: 395 · 2025: 428 · 2024: 351 · 2023: 354 · 2022: 420 · 2021: 394 · 2020: 433 · 2019: 466 · 2018: 426 · 2017: 343 · 2016: 445 · 2015: 384 · 2014: 437 · 2013: 415 · 2012: 389
FWCI: 63.73
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Psychological Bulletin (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institutes of Health (5k05mh001255-05)
National Institute of Mental Health (MH 01255)
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (HD26765, R01HD017246, HD-17246)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Reading and Literacy Development
Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Human-Computer Interaction › Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology
Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Visual Attention and Saliency Detection
Keywords: eye movements, reading, perceptual span, saccades, oculomotor control, individual differences, dyslexia, music reading, typing, visual search, scene perception, cognitive processes
MeSH terms: Cognition, Humans, Mental Processes, Reading, Saccades

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Eye movements in reading and information processing: 20 years of research

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