The DOI matches its Crossref record; 246 of the 254 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The emotional dog and its rational tail: A social intuitionist approach to moral judgment.
Abstract
Research on moral judgment has been dominated by rationalist models, in which moral judgment is thought to be caused by moral reasoning. The author gives 4 reasons for considering the hypothesis that moral reasoning does not cause moral judgment; rather, moral reasoning is usually a post hoc construction, generated after a judgment has been reached. The social intuitionist model is presented as an alternative to rationalist models. The model is a social model in that it deemphasizes the private reasoning done by individuals and emphasizes instead the importance of social and cultural influences. The model is an intuitionist model in that it states that moral judgment is generally the result of quick, automatic evaluations (intuitions). The model is more consistent that rationalist models with recent findings in social, cultural, evolutionary, and biological psychology, as well as in anthropology and primatology.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“However, since moral values appear to be deeply-held, stable across time, and resistant to change 11 – 13 , a parallel literature on moral cognition makes a different prediction: insofar as punishment is a method of restoring justice following a moral violation, punitive preferences should be less susceptible to group influence.”
From Crowdsourcing punishment: Individuals reference group preferences to inform their own punitive decisions (2019) · cites this paper as [13]
In the citing paper
“The behaviour of individuals living in communities is regulated by moral norms and values 158-162 .”
From Using social and behavioural science to support COVID-19 pandemic response (2020) · cites this paper as [159]
In the citing paper
“Haidt [26], for example, has argued that quick, automatic processes drive moral judgment while reflective processes play a more ad hoc role.”
From Anthropomorphism in AI: hype and fallacy (2024) · cites this paper as [26]
In the citing paper
“Research from social psychology suggests that when individuals encounter others who use fundamentally different moral philosophies to guide behavior, we tend to judge those others as immoral, rather than simply using a different moral perspective (Haidt, 2001(Haidt, , 2012)).”
From Taking Stock of Moral Approaches to Leadership: An Integrative Review of Ethical, Authentic, and Servant Leadership (2019) · cites this paper as Haidt, 2001
In the citing paper
“Influential theories in psychology maintain that our moral sense is shaped by the social world (1)”
From Emotion shapes the diffusion of moralized content in social networks (2017) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“Most existing research takes a dyadic perspective to study the social transmission of morality; typically, one person (such as a child) is exposed to another's ideas (e.g., parent) through behavior or communication (1,2).”
From Emotion shapes the diffusion of moralized content in social networks (2017) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“As noted, other research suggests that moral judgments are often based on moral intuitions or heuristics [1], leading to quick and simple judgments.”
From The Importance of Moral Construal: Moral versus Non-Moral Construal Elicits Faster, More Extreme, Universal Evaluations of the Same Actions (2012) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“Moreover, disgust also affects our moral judgment [38,40,42].”
From Fatal attraction: the intuitive appeal of GMO opposition (2015) · cites this paper as [42]
In the citing paper
“This caveat might have contributed to the similar results in the meta-analyses on moral cognition and on ToM (rather than on empathy), given that emotion processing is thought to play a paramount role in real-world moral cognition (Krebs 2008; Tangney et al. 2007; Haidt 2001).”
From Parsing the neural correlates of moral cognition: ALE meta-analysis on morality, theory of mind, and empathy (2012) · cites this paper as Haidt 2001
Citations
Cites
A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance
Festinger, L. (1957) · doi:10.1515/9781503620766 · Cited by 24,241
Advances In Experimental Social Psychology
(2022) · Advances in experimental social psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(22)x0002-6 · Cited by 22,559
A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance
Morvan, C., & O’Connor, A. (2017) · Macat Library eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781912282432 · Cited by 18,284
The Social Construction of Reality
Rose, D. M., Berger, P. L., & Luckmann, T. (1967) · Modern Language Journal · doi:10.2307/323448 · Cited by 13,850
Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things
Lakoff, G. P. (1987) · University of Chicago Press eBooks · doi:10.7208/chicago/9780226471013.001.0001 · Cited by 13,358
Lazarus, R. S. (1991) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780195069945.001.0001 · Cited by 12,691
The Handbook of Social Psychology
Gravatt, A. E., Lindzey, G. E., & Aronson, F. (1969) · The Family Coordinator · doi:10.2307/582242 · Cited by 12,518
Telling more than we can know: Verbal reports on mental processes.
Nisbett, R. E., & Wilson, T. D. (1977) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.84.3.231 · Cited by 11,317 · cited 7×
“To say that moral reasoning is a conscious process means that the process is intentional, effortful, and controllable and that the reasoner is aware that it is going on (Bargh, 1994).”
BackgroundInfluentialThe Evolution of Reciprocal Altruism
Trivers, R. L. (1971) · The Quarterly Review of Biology · doi:10.1086/406755 · Cited by 11,010
(1994) · DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library) · Cited by 10,542
Research works printed but not linked: 26
- Black, 1998, Neuronal plasticity and the developing brain., 31
- Chen, 1999, The heuristic-systematic model in its broader context., 73
- D'Andrade, 1984, Cultural meaning systems., 88
- Darwin, 1998, The descent of man.
- de Waal, 1982, Chimpanzee politics.
- Frijda, 1986, The emotions.
- Hare, 1993, Without conscience.
- Harrison, 1967, Ethical objectivism., Vols. 3-4, 71
- Huttenlocher, 1994, Synaptogenesis, synapse elimination, and neural plasticity in human cerebral cortex., Vol. 27, 35
- Kagan, 1984, The nature of the child.
- Kant, 1959, Foundation of the metaphysics of morals (L. W. Beck. Trans.).
- Kohlberg, 1969, Stage and sequence: The cognitive-developmental approach to socialization., 347
- Lapsley, 1996, Moral psychology.
- Margolis, 1987, Patterns, thinking, and cognition.
- Mednick, 1982, Biology and violence., 21
- Mischel, 1976, A cognitive social-learning approach to morality and self-regulation., 84
- Newcomb, 1943, Personality and social change: Attitude formation in a student community.
- Pavlov, 1927, Conditioned reflexes.
- Perkins, 1983, Difficulties in everyday reasoning., 177
- Premack, 1995, Origins of human social competence., 205
- Rozin, 2000, Disgust., 637
- Shweder, 1997, The "big three" of morality (autonomy, community, and divinity), and the "big three" explanations of suffering., 119
- Singer, 1994, Rethinking life and death.
- Solomon, 1993, The philosophy of emotions., 3
- Solomon, 1991, A terror management theory of social behavior., 93
- Williams, 1967, Rationalism., Vols. 7-8, 69
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 1,801–1,900 of 8,792
Smetana, M., & Vranka, M. A. (2020) · International Interactions · doi:10.1080/03050629.2020.1848825 · Cited by 39
Different types of moral cognition: Moral stages versus moral foundations
Baril, G. L., & Wright, J. C. (2012) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2012.04.018 · Cited by 39
When sentimental rules collide: “Norms with feelings” in the dilemmatic context
Royzman, E. B., Goodwin, G. P., & Leeman, R. F. (2011) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2011.06.006 · Cited by 39
Truth, control, and value motivations: the “what,” “how,” and “why” of approach and avoidance
Cornwell, J. F. M., Franks, B., & Higgins, E. T. (2014) · Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnsys.2014.00194 · Cited by 40
The emotional cost of charitable donations
Rubaltelli, E., & Agnoli, S. (2011) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699931.2011.613921 · Cited by 39
Reason and intuition in Aristotle's moral psychology: why he was not a two-system dualist
Kristjansson, K. R. (2021) · Philosophical Explorations · doi:10.1080/13869795.2021.1937681 · Cited by 38
Choosing between the Emotional Dog and the Rational Pal: A Moral Dilemma with a Tail
Topolski, R. L., Weaver, J. N., Martin, Z., & McCoy, J. (2013) · Anthrozoös · doi:10.2752/175303713x13636846944321 · Cited by 38
Russia’s quest for respect in the international conflict management in Kosovo
Heller, R. (2014) · Communist and Post-Communist Studies · doi:10.1016/j.postcomstud.2014.09.001 · Cited by 38
Dual processes of emotion and reason in judgments about moral dilemmas
Gubbins, E., & Byrne, R. M. J. (2014) · Thinking & Reasoning · doi:10.1080/13546783.2013.877400 · Cited by 38
Laurent, S. M., Nunez, N. L., & Schweitzer, K. A. (2015) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699931.2015.1058242 · Cited by 38
Regulating “Good” People in Subtle Conflicts of Interest Situations
Feldman, Y., & Halali, E. (2017) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-017-3468-8 · Cited by 38
Confucian ethics, moral foundations, and shareholder value perspectives: An exploratory study
Wang, X., Li, F., & Sun, Q. (2018) · Business Ethics A European Review · doi:10.1111/beer.12186 · Cited by 38
Marini, D., Medema, W., Adamowski, J., Veissière, S. P. L., Mayer, I. S., & Wals, A. E. J. (2018) · Water · doi:10.3390/w10081097 · Cited by 38
Coals, P. G. R., Burnham, D., Loveridge, A. J., Macdonald, D. W., Sas‐Rolfes, M. ’., Williams, V. L., & Vucetich, J. A. (2019) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani9020052 · Cited by 38
The influence of native language in shaping judgment and choice
Hadjichristidis, C., Geipel, J., & Keysar, B. (2019) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/bs.pbr.2019.02.003 · Cited by 38
Intuition as Conscious Experience
Koksvik, O. (2020) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315210544 · Cited by 38
Becker, E., & Lawrence, N. (2021) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2021.105299 · Cited by 38
Moral judgements in a foreign language: Expressing emotions and justifying decisions
Kyriakou, A., Foucart, A., & Mavrou, I. (2022) · International Journal of Bilingualism · doi:10.1177/13670069221134193 · Cited by 38
Eliciting donations to disaster victims: Psychological considerations
Zagefka, H., Noor, M., Brown, R. J., Hopthrow, T., & de Moura, G. R. (2012) · Asian Journal Of Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1467-839x.2012.01378.x · Cited by 38
WHAT ARE MORAL INTUITIONS AND WHY SHOULD WE CARE ABOUT THEM? A NEUROBIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE*
Allman, J. M., & Woodward, J. (2008) · Philosophical Issues · doi:10.1111/j.1533-6077.2008.00143.x · Cited by 38
The Online Construction of Personal Identity Through Trust and Privacy
Durante, M. (2011) · Information · doi:10.3390/info2040594 · Cited by 38
Predicting moral outrage and religiosity with an implicit measure of moral identity
Johnston, M., Sherman, A. K., & Grusec, J. E. (2013) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2013.01.006 · Cited by 38
Early Confucian Philosophy and the Development of Compassion
Wong, D. B. (2015) · Dao · doi:10.1007/s11712-015-9438-x · Cited by 38
Cognitive parallels between moral judgment and modal judgment
Shtulman, A., & Tong, L. (2013) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/s13423-013-0429-9 · Cited by 38
Cognitive control and socially desirable behavior: The role of interpersonal impact
Pitesa, M., Thau, S., & Pillutla, M. M. (2013) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1016/j.obhdp.2013.08.003 · Cited by 38
Thoughts Versus Deeds: Distal and Proximal Intent in Lay Judgments of Moral Responsibility
Plaks, J. E., McNichols, N., & Fortune, J. L. (2009) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167209345529 · Cited by 38
Bad for Me or Bad for Us? Interpersonal Orientations and the Impact of Losses on Unethical Behavior
Folmer, C. R., & Cremer, D. D. (2012) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167211436252 · Cited by 38
Exogenous testosterone increases sensitivity to moral norms in moral dilemma judgements
Brannon, S. M., Carr, S., Jin, E. S., Josephs, R. A., & Gawronski, B. (2019) · Nature Human Behaviour · doi:10.1038/s41562-019-0641-3 · Cited by 38
Antes, A. L., Thiel, C. E., Martin, L. E., Stenmark, C. K., Connelly, S., Devenport, L. D., & Mumford, M. D. (2012) · Ethics & Behavior · doi:10.1080/10508422.2012.655646 · Cited by 38
Moral Convictions Often Override Concerns About Procedural Fairness: A Reply to Napier and Tyler
Skitka, L. J., & Mullen, E. (2008) · Social Justice Research · doi:10.1007/s11211-008-0085-9 · Cited by 38
Moral Cognition and Computational TheoryPreprint
Mikhail, J. (2007) · SSRN Electronic Journal · Cited by 38
Peay, J. (2015) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2549653 · Cited by 38
Son, J.-Y., Bhandari, A., & FeldmanHall, O. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-019-48050-2 · Cited by 37
“Of What Use Are the Odes? ” Cognitive Science, Virtue Ethics, and Early Confucian Ethics
Slingerland, E. (2011) · Philosophy East and West · doi:10.1353/pew.2011.a409456 · Cited by 37
Milkoreit, M. (2014) · Climatic Change · doi:10.1007/s10584-014-1170-8 · Cited by 37
Kumar, V. (2016) · Canadian Journal of Philosophy · doi:10.1080/00455091.2016.1165571 · Cited by 37
Are Morally Good Actions Ever Free?
Clark, C. J., Shniderman, A. B., Luguri, J. B., Baumeister, R. F., & Ditto, P. H. (2017) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2018.05.006 · Cited by 37
Ližardo, O. (2022) · Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour · doi:10.1111/jtsb.12333 · Cited by 37
Moralization and Mismoralization in Public Health
Kraaijeveld, S. R., & Jamrozik, E. (2022) · Medicine Health Care and Philosophy · doi:10.1007/s11019-022-10103-1 · Cited by 37
The Gendered Liability of Venture Novelty
Liao, Z., Zhang, J. H., Wang, N., Bottom, W. P., Deichmann, D., & Tang, P. M. (2023) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2021.1425 · Cited by 37
John, A., & Bates, S. M. (2023) · Social and Emotional Learning Research Practice and Policy · doi:10.1016/j.sel.2023.100022 · Cited by 37
Düwell, M., Rehmann‐Sutter, C., & and Mieth, D. (2008) · International library of ethics, law, and the new medicine/The international library of ethics, law, and the new medicine · doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-6764-8 · Cited by 37
On the limits of the relation of disgust to judgments of immorality
Kayyal, M. H., Pochedly, J. T., McCarthy, A., & Russell, J. A. (2015) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00951 · Cited by 37
Disgust, Harm, and Morality in Politics
Bloom, P. B. (2013) · Political Psychology · doi:10.1111/pops.12053 · Cited by 37
A Single Counterexample Leads to Moral Belief Revision
Horne, Z., Powell, D., & Hummel, J. E. (2015) · Cognitive Science · doi:10.1111/cogs.12223 · Cited by 37
Priming virtue: Forgiveness and justice elicit divergent moral judgments among religious individuals
Tongeren, D. R. V., Welch, R. D., Davis, D. E., Green, J. D., & Worthington, E. L. (2012) · The Journal of Positive Psychology · doi:10.1080/17439760.2012.707228 · Cited by 37
Morality and moral development: Traditional Hindu concepts
Srivastava, C., Dhingra, V., Bhardwaj, A., & Srivastava, A. (2013) · Indian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.4103/0019-5545.105552 · Cited by 37
Wording effects in moral judgments
O'Hara, R. E., Sinnott-Armstrong, W. P., & Sinnott-Armstrong, N. (2010) · Judgment and Decision Making · doi:10.1017/s1930297500001716 · Cited by 37
Animal morality: What is the debate about?
Fitzpatrick, S. (2017) · Biology & Philosophy · doi:10.1007/s10539-017-9599-6 · Cited by 37
Representing dimensions within the reason model of precedent
Rigoni, A. (2017) · Artificial Intelligence and Law · doi:10.1007/s10506-017-9216-7 · Cited by 37
Sommerville, J. A. (2018) · Child Development Perspectives · doi:10.1111/cdep.12283 · Cited by 37
Do emotions play an essential role in moral judgments?
McAuliffe, W. H. B. (2018) · Thinking & Reasoning · doi:10.1080/13546783.2018.1499552 · Cited by 37
A debunking argument against speciesism
Jaquet, F. (2019) · Synthese · doi:10.1007/s11229-019-02080-5 · Cited by 37
Experimental philosophy and the fruitfulness of normative concepts
Lindauer, M. (2019) · Philosophical Studies · doi:10.1007/s11098-019-01302-3 · Cited by 37
Cowan, K. L., & Yazdanparast, A. (2019) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-019-04268-8 · Cited by 37
Tao, Y., Cai, Y., Rana, C., & Zhong, Y. (2020) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2020.109840 · Cited by 37
Young Children and Adults Show Differential Arousal to Moral and Conventional Transgressions
Yucel, M., Hepach, R., & Vaish, A. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00548 · Cited by 37
Zhan, Y., Xiao, X., Tan, Q., Li, J., Fan, W., Chen, J., & Zhong, Y. (2020) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.13590 · Cited by 37
Epistemology and Methodology in Ethics
McPherson, T. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108581493 · Cited by 37
Can a Soldier Say No to an Enhancing Intervention?
Latheef, S., & Henschke, A. (2020) · Philosophies · doi:10.3390/philosophies5030013 · Cited by 37
Marcus, G. E. (2021) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781003057680-6 · Cited by 37
Gârdan, D. A., Epuran, G., Paștiu, C. A., Gârdan, I. P., Jiroveanu, D. C., Tecău, A. S., & Prihoanca, D. (2021) · Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research · doi:10.3390/jtaer16070157 · Cited by 37
Cognitive Psychology of Moral Intuitions
Kahneman, D. J., & Sunstein, C. R. (2005) · Research and perspectives in neurosciences · doi:10.1007/3-540-29803-7_8 · Cited by 37
Dehumanization, Demonization, and Morality Shifting
Giner‐Sorolla, R., Leidner, B., & Castano, E. (2011) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781444344073.ch10 · Cited by 37
Socio‐cognitive conflict, emotions and complexity of thought in real‐life morality
Myyry, L., & Helkama, K. (2007) · Scandinavian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9450.2007.00579.x · Cited by 37
Whitton, A. E., Henry, J. D., Rendell, P. G., & Grisham, J. R. (2013) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2013.11.012 · Cited by 37
Seiler, S., Fischer, A., & Voegtli, S. A. (2011) · Ethics & Behavior · doi:10.1080/10508422.2011.622177 · Cited by 37
Harmful transgressions qua moral transgressions: A deflationary view
Sousa, P., & Piazza, J. R. (2013) · Thinking & Reasoning · doi:10.1080/13546783.2013.834845 · Cited by 37
Kostelnik, J. O., & Reppucci, N. D. (2009) · Behavioral Sciences & the Law · doi:10.1002/bsl.871 · Cited by 37
Moral dilemmas and moral principles: When emotion and cognition unite
Manfrinati, A., Lotto, L., Sarlo, M., Palomba, D., & Rumiati, R. (2013) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699931.2013.785388 · Cited by 37
Emotions and Clinical Ethics Support. A Moral Inquiry into Emotions in Moral Case Deliberation
Molewijk, B. C., Kleinlugtenbelt, D., Pugh, S. M., & Widdershoven, G. A. M. (2011) · HEC Forum · doi:10.1007/s10730-011-9162-9 · Cited by 37
Hand over Heart Primes Moral Judgments and Behavior
Parzuchowski, M., & Wojciszke, B. (2013) · Journal of Nonverbal Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10919-013-0170-0 · Cited by 37
When Punishment Doesn’t Pay: Cold Glow and Decisions to Punish
Ouss, A., & Peysakhovich, A. (2015) · The Journal of Law and Economics · doi:10.1086/684229 · Cited by 37
Moral minds: how nature designed our universal sense of right and wrong
Haste, H. (2009) · Journal of Moral Education · doi:10.1080/03057240903101689 · Cited by 37
An evolutionary contractualist theory of moralityPreprint
André, J., Fitouchi, L., Debove, S., & Baumard, N. (2022) · PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/2hxgu · Cited by 37
Applying Identity Theory to Moral Acts of Commission and Omission
Stets, J. E. (2011) · Advances in group processes · doi:10.1108/s0882-6145(2011)0000028007 · Cited by 36
Disease and Disapproval: COVID-19 Concern is Related to Greater Moral Condemnation
Henderson, R. K., & Schnall, S. (2021) · Evolutionary Psychology · doi:10.1177/14747049211021524 · Cited by 36
Ning, R., & Palmer, D. A. (2020) · Current Anthropology · doi:10.1086/710217 · Cited by 36
Yan, C., Chen, Q., Zhou, X., Dai, X., & Yang, Z. (2023) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-023-05351-x · Cited by 36
Lyu, D., Wang, Z., Kumar, A., & Jin, J. K. (2025) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-025-06027-4 · Cited by 36
No Child Left Alone: Moral Judgments about Parents Affect Estimates of Risk to Children
Thomas, A. J., Stanford, P. K., & Sarnecka, B. W. (2016) · Collabra · doi:10.1525/collabra.33 · Cited by 36
Will I Regret It? Anticipated Negative Emotions Modulate Choices in Moral Dilemmas
Pletti, C., Lotto, L., Tasso, A., & Sarlo, M. (2016) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01918 · Cited by 36
Kelly, M., Ngo, L., Chituc, V., Huettel, S. A., & Sinnott-Armstrong, W. P. (2017) · Social Influence · doi:10.1080/15534510.2017.1323007 · Cited by 36
Is saving lives your task or God’s? Religiosity, belief in god, and moral judgment
Barak‐Corren, N., & Bazerman, M. H. (2017) · Judgment and Decision Making · doi:10.1017/s193029750000588x · Cited by 36
Bruised Badges: The Moral Risks of Police Work and a Call for Officer Wellness
Blumberg, D. M., Papazoglou, K., & Creighton, S. (2018) · International Journal of Emergency Mental Health and Human Resilience · doi:10.4172/1522-4821.1000394 · Cited by 36
Paradoxical Thinking Interventions: A Paradigm for Societal Change
Hameiri, B., Bar‐Tal, D., & Halperin, E. (2018) · Social Issues and Policy Review · doi:10.1111/sipr.12053 · Cited by 36
Does experiential advertising impact credibility?
Rajaobelina, L., Lacroix, C., & St-Onge, A. (2018) · International Journal of Bank Marketing · doi:10.1108/ijbm-01-2017-0021 · Cited by 36
Cooley, E., Brown-Iannuzzi, J. L., Lei, R. F., & Cipolli, W. (2019) · Journal of Experimental Psychology General · doi:10.1037/xge0000605 · Cited by 37
Switching codes and shifting morals: how code-switching and emotion affect moral judgment
Driver, M. Y. (2020) · International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism · doi:10.1080/13670050.2020.1730763 · Cited by 36
Moral sciences and the role of education
Krettenauer, T. (2020) · Journal of Moral Education · doi:10.1080/03057240.2020.1784713 · Cited by 36
van den Berg, T. G. C., Kroesen, M., & Chorus, C. G. (2020) · Transportation Research Part F Traffic Psychology and Behaviour · doi:10.1016/j.trf.2020.08.017 · Cited by 36
Ethical considerations and statistical analysis of industry involvement in machine learning research
Hagendorff, T., & Meding, K. (2021) · AI & Society · doi:10.1007/s00146-021-01284-z · Cited by 36
Identifying the linguistic markers of intuition in human resource (HR) practice
Sadler‐Smith, E., Akstinaitė, V., & Akinci, Ç. (2021) · Human Resource Management Journal · doi:10.1111/1748-8583.12410 · Cited by 36
The Effects of Politician’s Moral Violations on Voters' Moral Emotions
Walter, A. S., & Redlawsk, D. P. (2021) · Political Behavior · doi:10.1007/s11109-021-09749-z · Cited by 36
How disgust affects social judgments
Inbar, Y., & Pizarro, D. A. (2022) · Advances in experimental social psychology · doi:10.1016/bs.aesp.2021.11.002 · Cited by 36
Exploring the Emotional Functions of Co‐Speech Hand Gesture in Language and Communication
Kelly, S. D., & Tran, Q. N. (2023) · Topics in Cognitive Science · doi:10.1111/tops.12657 · Cited by 36
Mammen, M., & Paulus, M. (2023) · Cognitive Development · doi:10.1016/j.cogdev.2023.101336 · Cited by 36
Measuring ‘virtue’ in medicine
Kotzee, B., & Ignatowicz, A. (2015) · Medicine Health Care and Philosophy · doi:10.1007/s11019-015-9653-6 · Cited by 36
de Graaff, M. C., Schut, M., Verweij, D. E. M., Vermetten, E. H. G. J. M., & Giebels, E. (2014) · Ethics & Behavior · doi:10.1080/10508422.2014.975815 · Cited by 36
COMMON-LAW JUDICIAL REASONING AND ANALOGY
Rigoni, A. (2014) · Legal Theory · doi:10.1017/s1352325214000044 · Cited by 36
Metadata
- Authors
- Haidt, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Virginia (US)
- Corresponding author
- Haidt, Jonathan
- ORCID
- Haidt, Jonathan
- Venue
- Psychological Review
- Published
- 2001
- Volume
- 108
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 814-834
- ISSN
- 0033-295X (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1471
- OpenAlex
- W2123791568
- Semantic Scholar
- b74e8da297574fd071d4b48b7aa94ea16861aea6
- Cited by
- 8,048
- References
- 254
- Citations by year
- 2026: 365 · 2025: 479 · 2024: 360 · 2023: 447 · 2022: 497 · 2021: 468 · 2020: 535 · 2019: 511 · 2018: 405 · 2017: 401 · 2016: 408 · 2015: 416 · 2014: 436 · 2013: 433 · 2012: 369
- FWCI
- 16.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychological Review (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (1r03da012606-01)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (1-RO3-DA12606-01)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Ethics in Business and Education
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Philosophical Ethics and Theory
- Keywords
- moral judgment, moral reasoning, social intuitionism, moral intuitions, automated assessment, evolutionary psychology of morality
- MeSH terms
- Emotions, Humans, Morals, Problem Solving, Social Perception, Social Values, Intuition
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
