Cited by 198Memory and Neural MechanismsStress Responses and CortisolMemory Processes and Influences

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The contribution of adrenal and reproductive hormones to the opposing effects of stress on trace conditioning males versus females.

Wood, Gwendolyn E., Beylin, Anna V., Shors, Tracey J.·2001·Behavioral Neuroscience

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Abstract

Exposure to an acute stressful experience facilitates classical conditioning in male rats but impairs conditioning in female rats (T. J. Shors, C. Lewczyk, M. Paczynski, P. R. Mathew, & J. Pickett, 1998; G. E. Wood & T. J. Shors, 1998). The authors report that these effects extend to performance on the hippocampal-dependent task of trace conditioning. The stress-induced impairment of conditioning in females was evident immediately, 24 hr and 48 hr after stress, depending on the stage of estrus. Moreover, the effect could be reactivated days later by reexposure to the stressful context. Corticosterone levels correlated with overall performance in males but not in females. Unlike the effect seen in males, adrenalectomy did not prevent the stress-induced effect on conditioning in females. These data indicate that exposure to the same experience can have opposite effects on learning in males versus females and that these opposing effects are mediated by differing hormonal systems.

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See all 198

Authors: Wood, G. E., Beylin, A. V., & Shors, T. J.
Affiliations: Rockefeller University (US)
ORCID: Wood, Gwendolyn E.
Shors, Tracey J.
Venue: Behavioral Neuroscience
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 2001
Volume: 115
Issue: 1
Pages: 175-187
ISSN: 0735-7044 (ISSN-L)
1939-0084
DOI: 10.1037/0735-7044.115.1.175
OpenAlex: W2039652271
Cited by: 198
References: 97
Citations by year: 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 7
FWCI: 6.11
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Behavioral Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH059740, MH-59970, MH-59740, R01MH059970)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
Keywords: stress, trace conditioning, sex differences, hippocampus-dependent learning, corticosterone, adrenalectomy, estrous cycle, reproductive hormones, adrenal hormones, classical conditioning, rats
MeSH terms: Adrenalectomy, Animals, Conditioning, Psychological, Corticosterone, Estrogens, Female, Hippocampus, Male, Progesterone, Sex Factors, Stress, Psychological, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Rats

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The contribution of adrenal and reproductive hormones to the opposing effects of stress on trace conditioning males versus females.

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