Medial prefrontal cortex and Pavlovian conditioning: Trace versus delay conditioning.
Abstract
Pavlovian eyeblink (EB) conditioning was studied in both trace and delay paradigms in rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) with either medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) lesions or sham lesions. mPFC lesions of prelimbic cortex (Brodmann's Area 32) retarded EB conditioning in the trace but not the delay paradigm. However, this effect was significant only when the conditioned stimulus (CS) was 500 rather than 100 ms in duration. Lesions of the anterior cingulate cortex (Area 24) did not affect EB conditioning in a trace paradigm. Accompanying CS-evoked heart rate slowing was attenuated under all conditions by the mPFC lesions, although this result was not always statistically significant.
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A lesion study involving rabbits demonstrated that lesions to the mPFC delay trace conditioning but not conditioning at shorter intervals.
“A lesion study involving rabbits [McLaughlin et al., 2002] demonstrated that lesions to the mPFC delay trace conditioning (that requires forming associations between intervals that extend several seconds), but not conditioning at shorter intervals.”
From Social cognition and the brain: A meta-analysis (2009) · cites this paper as McLaughlin et al., 2002
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- Authors
- McLaughlin, J., Skaggs, H., Churchwell, J., & Powell, D. A.
- Affiliations
- Wm. Jennings Bryan Dorn VA Medical Center (US)
- Venue
- Behavioral Neuroscience
- Published
- 2002-02
- Volume
- 116
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 37-47
- ISSN
- 0735-7044 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-0084
- OpenAlex
- W2023074858
- Cited by
- 134
- References
- 49
- Citations by year
- 2025: 3 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 4.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Behavioral Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Keywords
- medial prefrontal cortex, trace conditioning, delay conditioning, prelimbic cortex, anterior cingulate cortex, conditioned stimulus duration, rabbits, lesion studies
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Arousal, Association Learning, Brain Mapping, Conditioning, Classical, Female, Gyrus Cinguli, Heart Rate, Hippocampus, Male, Neural Pathways, Rabbits, Retention, Psychology, Prefrontal Cortex
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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