Longitudinal findings from the normative aging study: III. Personality, individual health trajectories, and mortality.

Aldwin, Carolyn M.; Spiro, Avron; Levenson, Michael R.; Cupertino, Ana Paula

doi:10.1037/0882-7974.16.3.450

Cited by 145Personality Traits and PsychologyAging and Gerontology ResearchHealth disparities and outcomes

Longitudinal findings from the normative aging study: III. Personality, individual health trajectories, and mortality.

Aldwin, Carolyn M., Spiro, Avron, Levenson, Michael R., Cupertino, Ana Paula·2001·Psychology and Aging

DOI 10.1037/0882-7974.16.3.450

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Abstract

Individual differences in physical and psychological health trajectories were examined in 1,515 Normative Aging Study men. Mean age at baseline was 47.15 years (range = 28-80), and average follow up was 18.55 years (range = 8-25). Both linear and nonlinear growth curves were estimated with random-effects models and then clustered to identify patterns of change. Men whose physical health trajectories were characterized by high, increasing symptoms were higher in hostility and anxiety, were overweight, and smoked. Those whose trajectories were characterized by low symptoms were emotionally stable, educated, nonsmokers, and thin. Men with high, stable psychological trajectories had high hostility; those with low, stable trajectories had high emotional stability; those with moderate anxiety levels had nonlinear trajectories with peaks in psychological symptoms at different life stages. Personality had life-long effects on health trajectories, but these effects varied across traits and health outcomes.

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Within US samples, hostility appeared to elevate risk for worse health trajectories involving earlier mortality in male veterans.
“for worse health trajectories involving earlier mortality in male veterans [163].”
From Personality and Longevity: Knowns, Unknowns, and Implications for Public Health and Personalized Medicine (2011) · cites this paper as [163]

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Authors: Aldwin, C. M., Spiro, A., Levenson, M. R., & Cupertino, A. P.
Affiliations: University of California, Davis (US)
ORCID: Aldwin, Carolyn M.
Spiro, Avron
Cupertino, Ana Paula
Venue: Psychology and Aging
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 2001
Volume: 16
Issue: 3
Pages: 450-465
ISSN: 0882-7974 (ISSN-L)
1939-1498
DOI: 10.1037/0882-7974.16.3.450
OpenAlex: W2147587866
Cited by: 145
References: 80
Citations by year: 2025: 12 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 42 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 5 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 9
FWCI: 4.46
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Psychology and Aging (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institute on Aging (AG13006, R01AG013006)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
Social Sciences › Psychology › Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology › Aging and Gerontology Research
Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
Keywords: health trajectories, personality, mortality, hostility, anxiety, emotional stability, somatic symptoms, psychological symptoms, smoking, overweight, older men, longitudinal change, nonlinear growth models
MeSH terms: Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Aging, Cornell Medical Index, Humans, Individuality, Longevity, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Middle Aged, Mortality, Personality Development, Reference Values, Risk Factors, Health Behavior, Geriatric Assessment

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Longitudinal findings from the normative aging study: III. Personality, individual health trajectories, and mortality.

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