Cited by 278Child Abuse and TraumaSubstance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesChild Welfare and Adoption

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Childhood victimization and illicit drug use in middle adulthood.

Spatz Widom, Cathy, Marmorstein, Naomi R., Raskin White, Helene·2006·Psychology of Addictive Behaviors

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Abstract

Using a prospective cohort design, the authors examined in this study whether childhood victimization increases the risk for illicit drug use and related problems in middle adulthood. Court-documented cases of childhood physical and sexual abuse and neglect and matched controls (N = 892) were first assessed as young adults (mean age = 29 years) during 1989-1995 and again in middle adulthood (mean age = 40 years) during 2000-2002. In middle adulthood, abused and neglected individuals were about 1.5 times more likely than controls to report using any illicit drug (in particular, marijuana) during the past year and reported use of a greater number of illicit drugs and more substance-use-related problems compared with controls. The current results reveal the long-term impact of childhood victimization on drug use in middle adulthood. These new results reinforce the need for targeted interventions with abused and neglected children, adolescents, and adults, and particularly for women.

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See all 278

Authors: Spatz Widom, C., Marmorstein, N. R., & Raskin White, H.
Affiliations: Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey (US)
ORCID: Marmorstein, Naomi R.
Venue: Psychology of Addictive Behaviors
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 2006-12
Volume: 20
Issue: 4
Pages: 394-403
ISSN: 0893-164X (ISSN-L)
1939-1501
DOI: 10.1037/0893-164x.20.4.394
OpenAlex: W1977811346
Cited by: 278
References: 92
Citations by year: 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 17
FWCI: 12.18
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Psychology of Addictive Behaviors (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (HD40774)
National Institute on Drug Abuse (DA017842; DA10060; DA017552)
US Department of Justice (86-IJ-CX-0033; 89-IJ-CX-0007)
National Institute of Mental Health (MH49467; MH58386)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Child Welfare and Adoption
Keywords: child victimization, childhood abuse, child neglect, illicit drug use, cannabis use, problematic substance use, midlife, long-term effects of abuse, women
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Alcoholism, Child, Child Abuse, Child Abuse, Sexual, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Statistics as Topic, Illicit Drugs, Cohort Studies, Crime Victims, Substance-Related Disorders

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Childhood victimization and illicit drug use in middle adulthood.

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