Cited by 2,709Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ResearchAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesChild Abuse and Trauma

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The validation of a self-report measure of posttraumatic stress disorder: The Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale

Foa, Edna B., Cashman, Laurie, Jaycox, Lisa, Perry, Kevin·1997·Psychological Assessment

DOI 10.1037/1040-3590.9.4.445

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Abstract

The present article reports on the development and validation of a self-report measure of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), the Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale (PTDS), that yields both a PTSD diagnosis according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed.; American Psychiatric Association, 1994; DSM-IV) criteria and a measure of PTSD symptom severity. Two-hundred forty-eight participants who had experienced a wide variety of traumas (e.g., accident, fire, natural disaster, assault, combat) were administered the PTSD module of the Structured Clinical Interview (SCID; Spitzer, Williams, Gibbons, & First, 1990), the PTDS, and scales measuring trauma-related psychopathology. The PTDS demonstrated high internal consistency and test-retest reliability, high diagnostic agreement with SCID, and good sensitivity and specificity. The satisfactory validity of the PTDS was further supported by its high correlations with other measures of trauma-related psychopathology. Therefore, the PTDS appears to be a useful tool for screening and assessing current PTSD in clinical and research settings.

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Method
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Authors: Foa, E. B., Cashman, L., Jaycox, L., & Perry, K.
ORCID: Foa, Edna B.
Jaycox, Lisa
Venue: Psychological Assessment
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 1997-12
Volume: 9
Issue: 4
Pages: 445-451
ISSN: 1040-3590 (ISSN-L)
1939-134X
DOI: 10.1037/1040-3590.9.4.445
OpenAlex: W2046229376
Semantic Scholar: 911ae48c8b0e9e92af3098fd933ad0ca377e4d74
Cited by: 2,709
References: 30
Citations by year: 2026: 50 · 2025: 54 · 2024: 73 · 2023: 76 · 2022: 89 · 2021: 123 · 2020: 126 · 2019: 118 · 2018: 141 · 2017: 155 · 2016: 154 · 2015: 167 · 2014: 163 · 2013: 165 · 2012: 143
FWCI: 11.05
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Psychological Assessment (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
Keywords: post-traumatic stress disorder, self-report measures, PTSD symptom severity, diagnostic validity, DSM-IV diagnostic criteria, trauma-related psychopathology, screening tool, test-retest reliability, internal consistency, diagnostic agreement

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The validation of a self-report measure of posttraumatic stress disorder: The Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale

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